英语重点词汇fuel用法详解

英语重点词汇fuel用法详解Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products【分析】燃料；（尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的）刺激性言行V.给…提供燃料;给（交通工具）加油;增加;加强;刺激第三人称单数：fuels复数：fuels现在分词：fuelling过去式：fuelled过去分词：fuelled根据空格后的likecoal,gasandoil可知,此题应填fuels,因为coal,gas,oil均属于fuel。所以选AMostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoffuelslikecoal,gasandoil.大多数空气污染是由燃烧煤、煤气和石油等燃料造成的。solidfuel固体燃料・nuclearfuels核燃料acarwithhighfuelconsumption耗油量大的汽车Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackoffuel.由于燃料不足，那个国家很多小厂都关闭了。Winterissettinginandthepopulationisfacingfoodandfuelshortages.冬天即将到来，人们将面临食物和燃料的短缺。Theyranoutoffuel.他们的燃料用完了。Bynowtheplanewasrunningoutoffuel现在，这架飞机的燃料快用完了。Theywereforcedtoforageforclothingandfuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料pThedecisiontoraisetariffsonimportswillonlyaddfueltothefire.上调进口关税的决定只会火上浇油。Thenewinformationaddsfueltothedebateoversafetyprocedures.新信息对于有关安全程序的辩论是火上浇油。Therevelationsgavenewfueltoangryopponentsoftheproposedlaw.新披露的情况使反对该法律提案的人更为激愤。Hisremarkssimplyaddedfueltothefire/flamesofherrage.他的话只是给她的愤怒火上浇油。Hiscommentsareboundtoaddfueltothedebate.他的话必将为争论推波助澜。动词Uraniumisusedtofuelnuclearplants.铀用作核电厂的燃料。oil-fuelledpowerstations燃油发电厂Highersalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.工资提高刺激通货膨胀。Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelled(up)andreadytogo.直升机已加好油，准备起飞。~(sth)(up)给(交通工具)加油Ifheshouldfail,hewouldkillhimself.->Shouldhefail,hewouldkillhimself.万一失败，他就会自沙。IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.fWereIyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.假若我是你，我就会马上做。IfIcoulddoit,Iwould.fCouldIdoit,Iwould.要是我能做此事，我一定会做。Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.fHadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。顺便说一句，以上移至句首的had不一定是助动词，如果是实义动词也可倒装：Ifhehadmoney,hewouldbuyacar.fHadhemoney,hewouldbuyacar.他要是有钱，他就会买一辆小车。测试:youraddress,Iwouldhavewrittentoyou.A.DidIknowB.WereItoknowC.HadIknownD.IfIshouldknow这是虚拟语气的倒装形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should,could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were,had,should,could等词移至句首。此题应选CoItwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo【考点】考查not…until…的强调句形式。【解析】固定句式not…until…的强调句形式是itwasnotuntil…that…（注意that从句要用肯定式）。又如：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.直到她回到家，珍妮弗才发现钥匙丢了。ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.直到他从非洲回来的那一年，他才遇见了一位他想娶的女孩。Youwon'tsucceeduntilyoutrythreetimes.Itisnotuntilyoutrythreetimesthatyouwillsucceed.【答案】CItwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.实验结束后，他直到午夜才回家。强调句的结构是Itis+被强调部分+that/who+…。比如陈述句：TomlentmemoneywhenIwasintrouble.我需要强调主语，句子就会写成这样：ItwasTomwholentmemoneywhenIwasintrouble.把我们要强调的部分Tom提前到that/who前面，然后其余的部分按照原顺序放在后面就好了。可是，not…until…结构是不同的。它们是一体的，如果想要强调until后面的部分，不仅仅需要把until部分提前，还要把not一起提前才可。整个句子相应的也会有一点改变。例如：Idicin'trealizedthatshewasoneofmyclassmatesuntilshetookoffhersunglasses.直到她脱下太阳镜我才认识到她是我的一个同学。如果我们想要强调直到她脱下太阳镜，该怎么改呢？我们需要把not和untilshetookoffhersunglasses——起提前到that前面。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrealizedthatshewasoneofmyclassmates.试将下列句子改为itis…that…强调句，强调until部分。Tomdidntgotosleepuntiltheprogrammewasover.Tomdidn,tunderstandituntilhisteacherhadexplaineditthreetimes.Iwon'tleaveuntilyougivememymoney.Theydidn,tbegainthelunchuntilIcameback.参考答案:ItwasnotuntiltheprogrammewasoverthatTomwentosle