(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修四　Unit 1 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词151.ground

vt.使停飞；阻止……起飞Theballoonwasgroundedbystrongwinds.热气球因强风停飞。152.greet

vt.映入……眼帘；传入……耳中Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedbyasceneofdisorder.她打开门，一片混乱的景象呈现在她眼前。153.grill

vt.追问；审问；盘问Shenevergrilledherhusbandabouthiswork.她从不过问丈夫工作上的事。154.hand

n.(工厂或农场的)工人；体力劳动者Henowworksasafarmhand.他现在是一名农场工人。155.handsome

adj.大量的；数量可观的Theymadeahandsomeprofitontheirhouse.他们利用自己的房子赚了一大笔钱。156.heavy

adj.(海)波涛汹涌的TheshipwentdowninheavyseasoffthecoastofNorway.船在挪威海岸附近波涛汹涌的海面上沉没了。157.height

n.极端；极度Shewasdressedintheheightoffashion.她穿着最时尚的衣服。158.hang

vi.悬浮(在空中)Smokehungintheairabovethecity.城市上空烟雾弥漫。159.head

vi.位于前列；排在前头Hisnameheadsthelist.他的名字居名单之首。160.high

adj.(数量、程度、强度等)高的；馊臭的Atthesignofahighwind,theradioputoutawarning.刚有大风迹象时，电台就发出了警告。Themeathasahighflavour.这些肉有臭味了。二、高考长难句例析1.Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.【解析】本句主干为theresearchersnotedthat…，that引导宾语从句，indicatingthat…为动词­ing形式作状语，表结果，最后一个that引导的从句作indicating的宾语。【句意】在进行了数百次测试后，研究人员注意到，猴子有一半以上的时间会选择更高的值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值。2.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimateasumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.【解析】本句主干为theynoticedthat…，Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中还包含一个由when引导的状语从句。【句意】当研究小组更仔细地检查实验结果时，他们注意到，两个数字的和与单个的数字符号相比，当两者的值相近时，猴子们往往会低估两个数字之和——例如，有时会选择13而不是8和6的和词汇接龙1.behave

vt.&vi.

举动；表现→____________n.

行为；举止；习性2.argue

vt.&vi.

讨论；辩论；争论→____________n.

争论；争辩；争吵3.connectionn.

连接；关系→____________vt.&vi.

连接；把……联系起来4.observevt.

观察；观测；遵守→____________n.

观察；观测→____________n.

观察者5.considerate

adj.

考虑周到的→__________v.

考虑；认为→____________n.

考虑；体谅6.intend

vt.

计划；打算→___________adj.

计划的；打算的→__________n.

计划；意图7.inspire

vt.

鼓舞；激发；启示→____________n.

灵感；鼓舞→____________adj.

鼓舞人心的8.support

vt.&n.

支持；拥护→____________adj.

支持的；鼓励的→____________n.

支持者；拥护者9.refervi.

谈到；查阅；参考→____________过去式/过去分词→____________n.

谈到；查阅；参考10.respectvt.&n.

尊敬；尊重；敬意→____________adj.

受尊敬的→____________adj.

体面的；得体的→____________adj.

表示敬意的；恭敬的课前自测1.behavio(u)r

2.argument

3.connect

4.observation;observer

5.consider;consideration

6.intended;intention

7.inspiration;inspiring

8.supportive;supporter

9.referred;reference

10.respected;respectable;respectful词块自测1.____________离开；起程；出发2.____________过着……的生活3.____________

(想法、问题等)涌上心头4.____________蔑视；瞧不起5.____________查阅；参考；谈到6.____________碰巧；凑巧7.____________(偶然)遇见；碰见8.____________继续；坚持9.____________打扮成10.____________被处死刑11.____________献身于/专心于……12.____________解决；锻炼(身体)；计算13.____________醒来14.____________与……交谈1.moveoff

2.lead/livea...life

3.crowdin

4.lookdownupon/on

5.referto

6.bychance

7.comeacross

8.carryon

9.dressas

10.beputtodeath

11.devote...to...

12.workout

13.wakeup

14.communicatewith句型补全1.only引起的倒装句

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths____________tobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2.not...until...“直到……才……”

I__________whenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才知道了答案。3.强调句型：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分

Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature____________.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。1.wassheallowed

2.didnotknowtheansweruntiloneevening

3.thatgotherintomedicalschool课堂学案Key:①observedsomeoneopen②observecarefully

③遵守④庆祝⑤观察Key:①把argue改为arguing

②把about改为for

③argument④againstKey:①tosupport②cametohissupport/cametosupporthim③把supporting改为supported④把at改为inKey:①Itisintended②hadintended

③for④intentionKey:①Inthis/therespect

②inrespectof/withrespectto

③for④toberespectedKey:①cameacross②cameupwith

③camebackKey:①把refer改为reference

②在him前加to③在Ben后加asonce引导的条件状语从句OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once意为“一……就……；一旦……就……”，引导的条件状语从句中常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。①isdone②(itis)formed③makeupyourmind①一旦造成破坏，农田要花很多年去恢复。Oncethedamage____________，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.(do)②我们必须明白：习惯一旦形成，就很难甚至有时几乎不可能改掉。Wemustunderstandthatahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonce__________.(form)③一旦你下定决心，请不要半途而废。Onceyou____________，nevergiveuphalfway,please.(mind)ithits/hitsb.＋从句某人突然想到……Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！it在句中作形式主语，含义相同的句式还有：itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…(某人)突然想到……itstrikes/strucksb.that…(某人)突然想到……ithappens/happenedthat…碰巧……①hitme;occurredtome;struckme②happened①我突然意识到我把钥匙锁到房间里了。It____________thatIhadmykeyslockedintheroom.(hit)→It____________thatIhadmykeyslockedintheroom.(occur)→It____________thatIhadmykeyslockedintheroom.(strike)②我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。It____________thatshewasoutwhenwecalled.(happen)1.当海伦·凯勒19个月大的时候，她生病了。2.不久之后，她变得又盲又聋，过着艰难的生活。3.然而，海伦成功完成了她的学习课程并致力于残疾儿童的社会福利事业。4.她的故事鼓舞着人们，告诉我们一切皆有可能。5.所以我们应该坚持我们的目标，永不放弃。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold,shehadasickness.Beforelong,shebecameblindanddeafandledadifficultlife.However,Helenfinishedherstudycoursessuccessfullyanddevotedherselftothesocialwelfarefordisabledchildren.Herstoryinspirespeople,tellingusthateverythingispossible.Soweshouldcarryonourgoalsandnevergiveup.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture____________(refer).2.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingthe____________(connect)betweenthenaturalworldandhealing.3.Afteralongtimeofdiscussiontheyacceptedtheagreementwithout____________(argue).4.Thenursealwaystreatedthesickandwoundedwith____________(kind).5.Isawamanwalkingacrossthestreetwiththeobvious____________(intend)oftalkingtome.6.Itwasagreat____________(achieve)thatamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.7.Sheishighlyintelligentbutherworklacks____________(organize).8.Weshouldmakesurethatgood____________(behave)isrewarded.9.Ithinkallofusneedtorethinkourattitudestowardshealthand____________(sick)．10.In____________(consider)ofyourextensiveexperienceinthefield,wearegladtoappointyouasouragent.1.reference

2.connection

3.argument

4.kindness

5.intention

6.achievement

7.organization

8.behavio(u)r

9.sickness

10.consideration二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

bychance,workout,lookdownon,moveoff,bedevotedto,wakeup,comeacross,arguefor,carryon,referto,crowdin,communicatewith1.He'sthebestcompetitorI've____________thisseason,agreatplayer.2.Igotthisbook____________atasecond­handbookshop.3.Afewminuteslater,thewhistlesoundedandthetrainbeganto____________．4.Imentionthispointnowandshall____________itagain.5.Jackwasn'tsuccessful,sothey____________him.6.OnemorningI____________andfeltsomethingwaswrong.7.Icouldn't____________wherethemusicwascomingfrom.8.Shetriedtosleep,butthoughts____________andimagesflashedintohermind.9.Groupmembershaveto____________eachotherthroughrole­play.10.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto____________eacross

2.bychance

3.moveoff

4.referto

5.lookeddownon

6.wokeup

7.workout

8.crowdedin

9.communicatewith

10.carryon三、单句改错

1.Suddenlyithitmethathowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.2.Withalltheworkdone,wewenthome,tiredbuthappily.3.Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendingforinternationalstudents.4.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeandonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.5.Wemustworkoutaplanwhichcanbeeasilycarriedoutasquickaswecan.6.Itwasonlyafterthewarbrokeoutwhenpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofpeace.7.Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservethebehaviorofthechimps.8.Everyonelooksdownuponyou,justbecauseofyou'venotgotajob.9.HowIregrettedarguingherabouttheimportantquestion,whichmadeusbothunhappy.10.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferwhenyouarestudyingforatest.1.删除第一个that

2.把happily改为happy

3.把intending改为intended

4.删除and

5.把quick改为quickly6.把when改为that

7.把observe改为observing

8.删除of

9.在arguing后加with

10.