2022年高一英语下学期重难题型

2022届高1（下）精品套餐练05套I.7选5阅读（2022广西钦州市高一上期末试题）Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation..36Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.37WetakethatknowledgelatertobuildourcareersaftergraduationMoreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Thoughwearelimited（限制）withinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!.38Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sadecreaseintheeconomy（经济）,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsetThemoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnmoremoney.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,youcangetclosetopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes..39Goodnetworkingcandomuchgoodtoyouinyourlaterlife.40Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip（说闲，舌），havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Sotheychoosenottogotocollege.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Thereisaveryterriblesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthataneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancial（财政）success.IL阅读理解（2022广西百色市高一上期末阅读B篇）DadandIarewatchingtheOlympicGamesinourmediaroom.Thescreendropsdowntocoveronewall.Wegiveourrobot,Sylvia,ourordersforpopcorn（爆米花）andjuicefordinner.Sheisonlyamachinebutshelookslikeahumanandhelpswiththehousework.Wearehavingpopcornfordinnertonightbecausesomethingiswrongwithouroven（烤箱）.Itisbrokenandkeepsonrepeatingthatitdoesn'trememberhowtocook.DadthinkstheshootingstarpassingbyEarthhascausedtheproblem.“Ididseeashootingstaryesterday,“Isaid,“Maybethat'swhyIhadtroublegellingSylviastartedthismorning.Sheturnedaroundandaround,hardlystoodwhenshetriedtotakeastep,andalmostfellbackwards.Shefinallystartedmovingtowardsme,butthensuddenlyturned,andwentbackwards.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoknockintoawall.Itwasluckythatshegotherbalanceintheendandsuccessfullystoodup”Atlast,Sylviaarriveswithourpopcornanddrinks.IlookatthescreenandwatchtheOlympicGaines.Sylviawatchesit,too.Dadgiveshercoinsasatip.Sylviathankshimforthecoinsandstartstoleavetheroom.Thensheturnsbacktowherewearesitting.Ihearsomeclickingsounds.Thesoundsmeanthatsheissearchinghermemorychipsforinformation.DuringtheOlympics,Ishouldgetmedals,notcoins,shesays.DadandIjustlookateachother.Sylviadoesn'tseemtoknowthatrobotsaren'tsupposedtothink.ThenweburstoutlaughingandawardSylviaagoldmedal.WccanlearnfromParagraph1thatDadandIhavedinnerinarestaurantMummakesdinnerforthefamilySylviagetsdinnerreadyforDadandmeDadgetsdinnerreadyforthefamilyWeonlyhavepopcornfordinnerbecause.A.theovendoesn'tworkB.welikehavingpopcornC.MotherisverybusyD.popcornisgoodforhealthWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?SylviagotupearlyinthemorningSomethingwaswrongwithSylvia.Sylviawouldn'tliketoworkformeSomethingstrangehappenedoutside.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tip"mean?A.ApresentforaholidayB.Acardtoshowthanks.C.AgreetingforaguestD.AlittlemoneypaidforIII.完形填空（20个空格，2022泽林版必修2第4单元尖子生选拔卷）“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they'regivenafterall.Choicecanbe21IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.Icameacrossthefact22theInternetusagewas23at2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline24withmillionsoflilieswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjust2530yearsold,andIhadbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMackenziethat1wantedto26myjobandgotodothis27thingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhatto28.MackenzietoldmeIshouldgofbrit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor;29,I'dalwayswantedtobea（n）30.Atthesametimemywifewantedmetofollowmyenthusiasm（热情）.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuch31IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,and32said,“Thatsounds33,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone34didn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome35tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingand36AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehaunted（纠缠）byadecisiontonot_37atall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless38pathtofollowmy_39

andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareour4()IV.语法填词（2022福建宁德一中高一上期末试题）.21.A.frequentB.toughC.valuableD.wrong22.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether23.A.shootingupB.pickingupC.settingupD.puttingup24.A.bankB.shopC.bookstoreD.advertisement25.A.keptB.remainedC.seemedD.turned26.A.continueB.offerC.removeD.quit27.A.importantB.usefulc.crazyD.active28.A.valueB.createC.expectD.determine29.A.anyhowB.totallyC.thoughD.moreover3().A.designerB.inventorC.managerD.painter31.A.amazedB.admiredC.controlledD.fancied32.A.hopefullyB.logicallyC.sincerelyD.finally33.A.fantasticB.gloriousC.fane)/D.responsible34.A.whatB.whomC.vvhoD.which35.A.rewardB.senseC.changesD.expressions36.A.sufferingB.failingC.decidingD.working37.A.playapartB.loseheartC.haveagoD.dealwith38.A.secureB.magicalC.straightD.frightening39.A.opinionB.struggleC.passionD.inside40.A.giftsB.goalsC.styleD.choicesNewwordsarebornwiththeworldchanging46(great).Existingwordsmaydevelopnewmeaningsandsomefalloutofuse.Therearesome47(reason)forthesechanges.Notsurprisingly,technologyisresponsible48alotofnewwords.Forexample,"blog",whichisashortenedfbnnof“weblog”,wascreatedduetoInternetuse.Besides,newwaysof49(communicate)createnewlanguages.Whentextingtoeachotheronmobilephones,friendstendtousea50(quick)andeasierwaysuchas“cu18"and“lol”.Thirdly,teenagershave51greatinfluenceonthenewmeaningsofsomewords.Forexample,<tsick,,52(use)tomean“great”and“Wassup“tomean“Hello”.Fourthly,humanbeings,lazinessmaycontributetosomeshortenedphrases.Thelastinvolvesglobalization(全球化),53isaneffectivewayofspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld.Non-nativespeakersofEnglisharecreating54(they)ownformoflanguagenamedGlobish.WillGlobishbethemostcommonly55(speak)languageintheworldoneday?Onlytimewilltell.IV.读后续写(2022福建龙岩一中高一上期末试题).阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(争吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofthescolding(指责)fromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossiblefbrher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shehadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...,butIdon'thavemoneyonme...”shereplied."That'snothing.Tiltreatyoutoday,“saidtheman,“comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshedriedhertears,€tEvenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissocruelcomparedtoastranger!!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?^^Jennysatthere,speechless;sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelthankful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,JennytookadeepbreathParagraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback2022届高1（下）精品套餐练05套答案L7选5阅读（2022广西钦州市高一上期末试题）36—40.A;F;B;D;C;（无详细解答）II.阅读理解（2022广西百色市高一上期末阅读B篇）【答案】24.C;25.A：26.B;27.D;记叙文，本文描绘了一幅未来生活的场景：爸爸和“我“在媒体室看奥运会，机器人Sylvia提供爆米花和果汁。爸爸用硬币作为小费，机器人则坚持在奥运期间应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币。C细节理解题。由第一段中"Wegiveourrobot,Sylvia,ourordersforpopcornandjuicefordinner.Sheisonlyamachinebutshelookslikeahumanandhelpswiththehousework"知，机器人Sylvia为"我”和爸爸准备晚餐。A细节理解题。由第二段中"Wearehavingpopcornfordinnertonightbecausesomethingiswrongwilhouroven,"可知，之所以晚餐吃爆米花是因为烤箱坏了。B推理判断题。第三段提及“IhadtroublegettingSylviastartedthismorning”以及"当她试图迈出一步时没有站稳”推断，Sylvia出了毛病。D词义猜测题。由上文爸爸给Sylvia些硬币与下文Sylvia道谢并拿着硬币离开了推断，这些硬币是用于付小费的。III.完形填空(20个空格，2022泽林版必修2第4单元尖子生选拔卷)21.B;22.C;23.A;24.C;25.D:26.D;27.C;28.C;29.D;3().B:31.B;32.D;33.A;34.C:35.B；36.B;37.C:38.A;39.C;40.D：【分析】篇记叙文，在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌生了建立网上书店的想法。婚后在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作。虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。B句意：选择可能很难。选项意思略。根据上文“Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.”及下文可知，做出选择很艰难。故选B项。C句意：我发现互联网的使用量以每年2300%的速度增长。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact的内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词Ihal引导。故选C项。A句意：我发现互联网的使用量以每年2300%的速度增长。A.shootingup迅速上升；B.pickup捡起；C.settingup设置;D.puttingup张贴。根据'Tdneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfasf^,互联网发展很迅速。故选A项。C句意：我从未见过或听说过任何发展如此迅速的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法令我非常兴奋。选项意思略。根据下文“wentt。mybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheinternet.“可知，贝佐斯想在网上开书店。故选C项。D句意：我刚满30岁，已经结婚一年了。选项意思略。根据下文“30ycarsold,andIhadbeenmarriedforayear”可知，作者刚刚30岁。故选D项。D句意：我告诉妻子MacKenzie我想辞掉工作，然后去做这件疯狂的事情，很可能不会成功，因为大多数初创公司都是这样，我不知道自己会发生什么。选项意思略。根据下文“IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheinternet.”可知，贝佐斯想辞掉现在的工作。故选D项。C句意：我告诉妻子MacKenzie我想辞掉工作，然后去做这件疯狂的事情，很可能不会成功，因为大多数初创公司都是这样，我不知道自己会发生什么。选项意思略。根据上文'Tdneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline4withmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.“可知,贝佐斯想辞职，尝试在网上开书店这个疯狂的想法。故选C项。C句意：我告诉妻子MacKenzie我想辞掉工作，然后去做这件疯狂的事情，很可能不会成功，因为大多数初创公司都是这样，我不知道自己会发生什么。选项意思略。根据"ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto_6_myjobandgotodothis_7_thingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't”可知,贝佐斯对自己创业，难以预料将来自己会发生什么。故选C项。D句意：而且，我一直想成为一名发明家。选项意思略。根据上文“Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor”可知，而且成为发明家是贝佐斯的一直的梦想，与前面提到的创业是并列补充关系。故选D项。B句意：而且，我一直想成为一名发明家。选项意思略。根据上文“Asayoungboy,「dbeenagarageinventor”可知，而且成为发明家是贝佐斯的一直的梦想。故选B项。B句意：我在纽约的一家金融公司工作，同事都是非常聪明的人，我有一个非常出色的老板,我很钦佩他。A.amazed使惊奇;B.admired钦佩;C.controlled控制;D.fancied设想。根据上文“andIhadabrilliantboss”可知,贝佐斯对老板非常钦佩。故选B项。D句意：他带我在中央公园漫步良久，认真地听我讲完，最后说：“听起来不错，但是对那些目前没有谋到一份好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。”选项意思略。根据上文“HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome”可知，他带贝佐斯漫步很久之后，最后说那听起来不错。故选D项。A句意：他带我在中央公园漫步良久，认真地听我讲完，最后说：“听起来不错，但是对那些目前没有谋到一份好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。“A.fantastic极好的；B.glorious光荣的;C.fancy花哨的；D.responsible负责任的。4艮据下文"butitwouldbeanevenbetterideafbrsomeone14didn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”可知，作者老板认为贝佐斯的想法是极好的。故选A项。C句意：他带我在中央公园漫步良久，认真地听我讲完，最后说：“听起来不错，但是对那些目前没有谋到一份好工作的人来说，这个主意会更好。“空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故选C项。B句意：这个逻辑对我来说很有道理，他说服我在做最后决定前再考虑48小时。A.reward奖励；B.sense意义;C.changes改变;D.expressions表情。makesense有道理。根据上文“Thatsounds13,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone14didn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.“可知，贝佐斯认为老板的话很有道理。故选B项。B句意：我不认为我会后悔尝试和失败。A.suffering遭受；B.failing失败；C.deciding决定;D.working工作。根据上文“butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot”可知，贝佐斯决定去试一试，不会后悔尝试和失败。故选B项。C句意：我怀疑自己会一直被一个根本不去尝试的决定所困扰。A.playingapari扮演角色；B.loseheart丧失信心；C.haveago试一试；D.dealwilh处理。根据上文“Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.“可知，贝佐斯认为自己不会为尝试过后的失败而遗憾，所以想要去试一试。故选C项。A句意：在深思熟虑之后，我选择了那条不那么安全的道路，去追随我内心的激情。我为那个选择感到骄傲。A.secure安全的;B.magical神奇的：C.straight直的;D.frightening可怕的。根据上文“ItoldmywifeMackenziethatIwantedto_6_myjobandgotodothis_7_thingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,and1wasn'tsurewhatto_8_可知，贝佐斯选择辞去不错的工作去创业这条道路是不那么安全的。故选A项。C句意：在深思熟虑之后，我选择了那条不那么安全的道路，去追随我内心的激情。我为那个选择感到骄傲。A.opinion观点；B.struggle努力;C.passion热情；D.inside内部。根据上文“Atthesametimemywifewantedmetofollowmyenthusiasm.“可知，贝佐斯选择追随自己的热情去创业。故选C项。D句意：对我们所有人来说，最终，是选择塑造了我们的人生。A.gifts天赋；B.goals目标；C.styles风格；D.choices选择。根据上文“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicecanbe1可知，选择塑造了我们的人生。故选D项。IV.语法填词（2022福建宁德一中高一上期末试题）.46.greatly;47.reasons;48.for;49.communicating/communication;50.quicker：51.a：52.isused；53.which：54.their；55.spoken【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了词汇变化的几个原因。[46题详解】考查副词。句意：新词随着世界的巨大变化而诞生。修饰动词changing用副词作状语，故填greatlyo[47题详解】考查名词。句意：这些变化有一些原因。reason是可数名词，由some修饰用复数，故填reasons[48题详解】考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，科技是产生很多新词的原因。beresponsiblefor“为负责，形成的原因“是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。[49题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：此外，新的交流方式也创造了新的语言。介词后接动名词或者名词作宾语，communication"交流''不可数名词，故填communicating/communicatioDo[50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当他们在手机上互相发短信时，朋友们倾向于使用一种更快、更简单的方式,比如“cu18”和"lol”。and连接“quick”和easier作并列定语，根据句意，用形容词比较级表示这样的方式更快更容易，故填quickero【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：第三，青少年对某些词的新含义有很大的影响。haveagreatinfluenceon”对有极大影响''是固定短语，泛指”一种影响“，用不定冠词，故填a。[52题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，"sick”被用来意味着“伟大”，“Wassup”的意味着“你好文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在的事实，主语“sick”与谓语动词use是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填isused。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后一个原因是全球化，这是一种在全球传播英语的有效方式。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰globalization,从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which,故填which。[54题详解】考查代词。句意：不是以英语为母语的人正在创造他们自己的语言形式，叫做全球化语言。one'sown”某人自己的“，根据前文的speakers可知，one's用形容词物主代词their代替，故填their。[55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球化语言有一天会成为世界上最常被讲的语言吗？分析句子可知，speak修饰language作定语，根据句意，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。V.读后续写（2022福建龙岩一中高一上期末试题）Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandh