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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津电子信息职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Wedon’tthinkthathis(

)abilityhasbeenwelldeveloped.

问题1选项

A.possible

B.potential

C.initial

D.invisible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。possible“可能的”;potential“有潜力的”;initial“最初的”;invisible“看不见的”。句意:我们认为他的潜力没有被好好挖掘。选项B符合题意。

2.翻译题

Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife—thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andtheunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflivingforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.

Ihavesoughtitfinally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseentheprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,atlast.Ihavefound.

Onefairlycommonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchildrenoutofasenseofguilt.

Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildrenandmayattempttocompensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidn’tget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildren’sendlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculediftheydon’thavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.

TheBritisharethemostvoraciousnewspaperreadersintheworld.Theyreadnewspapersatbreakfast:theywalktothebusreadinganewspaper:theyreadnewspaperonthebus,astheygotowork:andonthewaybackhome,afterwork,theyareengrossedinaneveningnewspaper.Therearemanymorningpapers,bothnationalandprovincial.ThemostfamousisTheTimes.Contrarytowhatmanyforeignersbelieve,thisisnotagovernmentnewspaper.Thevariousnewspapersusuallyhavetheirownviewsonpolitics,buttheyarenotorgansofthepoliticalparties.BoldheadlinesandavarietyofphotographsarefeaturesofBritishpress.Somenewspapers,suchasthesoberDailyTelegraphandtheTimes,usephotographssparingly.Themore“popular”newspapers,suchastheDailyMail,andtheSun,usepicturesextensively.

【答案】(1)对爱的渴望,对知识的追求,对人类苦难的难以承受的同情,是支配我一生的单纯而强烈的三种感情。

(2)我最终找到了爱,因为在爱的结合中,我看到了古今圣贤以及诗人们所梦想的天堂,这正是我所追寻的人生境界。虽然它对一般的人类生活也许太美好了,但这正是我透过爱情所得到的最终发现。

(3)全职工作的父母可能会为自己许多时间不在孩子的身边而感到内疚,从而可能通过给孩子买大量东西来补偿。

(4)英国人是世界上最如饥似渴的读者。在吃早饭时,在去赶公交车的路上,在去上班的公交车上他们都读报,而在下班回家的路上,他们会全神贯注地读晚报。

(5)不同的报纸通常有自己的政治观点,但他们不是政治党派的人。醒目的标题和各种各样的照片是英国新闻界的特色。

3.翻译题

Americanpsychologistsholdthatthereareseveralcomponentstohavinghigh“emotionalintelligence.”Firstisself-awareness,becauseyoucanonlybeincontrolofyourlifeandyourrelationshipsifyouknowyourself.Secondisbeingabletoproperlymanageyouremotions,soyoucancontrolyourfeelingsratherthanlettingthemcontrolyou.Thirdisbeingself-motivated,andbeingabletogetthroughtoughtimesandstartover.Thefourthisbeingreceptivetootherpeople’semotions,whichiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandhealthyrelationships.Thefifthisbeingabletomanageyourelationships,whichincludesleadershipandprofessionalmanagementskills.

【答案】美国心理学家认为,情商包括以下几个方面的内容:一是认识自己的情绪,只有认识自己,才能成为自己生活的主宰。二是能妥善管理自己的情绪,即能调控自己。三是自我激励,它能够使人走出生命中的低潮,重新出发。四是认识他人的情绪,这是与他人正常交流顺利沟通的基础。五是人际关系的管理,即领导和管理能力。

4.写作题

Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic:“ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education”(E-education:atypeofeducationconductedintheenvironmentoftheInternetwiththeguidanceofmoderneducationaltheories).WriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheetII.

【答案】ChinaIsnotReadyforE-education5.单选题

Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir(

)powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.

问题1选项

A.cumulative

B.destructive

C.turbulent

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。cumulative意为“累积的”;destructive意为“破坏性的”;turbulent意为“骚乱的,混乱的”;prevalent意为“流行的,盛行的”。

句意:飓风是致命风,它们的破坏性力量在于它们所能造成的身体伤害。

6.单选题

Theenergy()bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.

问题1选项

A.transferred

B.released

C.conveyed

D.delivered

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。Transfer转让,转移;release释放;convey传达,运输;deliver递送,释放。句意:链式反应的能量被转化为热量。故B项符合句意。

7.单选题

Elaine,Justin’smom,hadsetdownthehouseruleswithself-confidentassurance.Onlythemostobtusepersonwouldhavefailedtounderstand:notattoos,nobodypiercingsandnoco-edsleepoverswhilelivinginthehouseofElaineTuckerBrown.Still,thedayJustinturned18,heliedtohismotheraboutwherehewasgoingandheadedstraighttothetattooparlor,asifimpervioustohismother’swrath.Hegotalightblueheart,thesizeofanorangepermanentlyetchedonhisarm.Abovethisworkofartwastheword“Blessed”.No,Justinwasnotstupid,buthewasobstinate.Elainesawthisasanactofsheerdefiance.Shewasincensed,herangerexacerbatedbythefactthatJustinhadbreezedintothehouse,foundherinthekitchen,takenoffhisshirtwithasmileandsaid,“Gotit!”“No,Justin.Letmetellwhatyou'vegot,”Elainesaidangrily.“You'vegotfiveminutestogoupstairsandpackabag.IamtakingyoutoPop-Pop's.”TheridetoPop-Pop’shousewaschilly,tosaytheleast.ElaineberatedJustinforeverythingshecouldthinkof,whichwasn’tmuchbecausehewasastraightAseniorwithafullacademicscholarshiptohistopcollegepick.Hehadakindheartandstartedafoundationintheninthgrade,whichdonatedusedsportingequipmenttounderprivilegedkidsinSouthAfrica.Elainepulleduptoherfather’sdoorandorderedJustinout.Not10minuteslater,hercellphonerang.“Elaine,haveyoulostit?Youarekickingaboyasgoodashimoutthehouseforatattoo-thatsays‘Blessed’,noless?”herfatherasked,incredulous.“Youwillmisshimsomuch.Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteface,Elaine.Comepickthisyoungmanup.”Elaine,havinggrownupobeyingmostofherparents’demands,turnedhercararoundandwentbacktopickupherson.Justinwassurprisinglycontrite.“Sorryforbeingsodisrespectful,Mom,”hesaidearnestly.“Iwilltrytofollowhouserulesfromnowon.”

1.Whattitlewouldbestfitthispassage?

2.WhatwasJustin’sattitudewhenheshowedhismotherthetattoo?

3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsdoesnotmakethereadersympathetictoJustin?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationoftheunderlinedidiomintheparagraph?

问题1选项

A.“HouseRules”

B.“VisitingPop-Pop”

C.“StraightA’s”

D.“BodyPiercings”

问题2选项

A.cautiouslyjubilant

B.willfullydefiant

C.convincinglycontrite

D.noticeablymelodramatic

问题3选项

A.Heisdescribedasobstinate.

B.Heisportrayedaskind-hearted.

C.HeisdescribedasastraightAstudent.

D.Heisdescribedasreceivingafullscholarshiptocollege.

问题4选项

A.Callingsomethingbadthatisnot.

B.Tryingtoteachsomethingtoodifficult.

C.Lovingapersonlessforwhathehasdone.

D.Pursuingrevengeandhurtingyourselfintheprocess.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Whattitlewouldbestfitthispassage?1.什么标题最适合这篇文章?

A.“HouseRules”A.“家规”

B.“VisitingPop-Pop”B.“拜访爷爷”

C.“StraightA’s”C.“优等生”

D.“BodyPiercings”D.“身体穿刺”

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】根据文章首尾两句“贾斯汀的妈妈伊莱恩自信满满地定下了家里的规矩”,以及“从现在开始,我会尽量遵守家里的规矩”,可以知道,首尾两句都提到了houserules(家规)这个词语,可见本文主要是围绕家规展开的。故该题选择A项正确。

【干扰项排除】B项“‘拜访爷爷’”、C项“‘优等生’”和D项“‘身体穿刺’”都是文中的细节,不是主旨,属于以偏概全。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.WhatwasJustin’sattitudewhenheshowedhismotherthetattoo?2.当贾斯汀给他妈妈看纹身时,他是什么态度?

A.cautiouslyjubilantA.谨慎地高兴

B.willfullydefiantB.故意挑衅

C.convincinglycontriteC.令人信服地忏悔

D.noticeablymelodramaticD.引人注目地夸张

【考查点】观点态度题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至文章第六、七、八句“不,贾斯汀不笨,但他很固执(obstinate)。伊莱恩认为这是公然的挑衅(anactofsheerdefiance)。她被激怒了,贾斯汀轻快地走进房子(Justinhadbreezedintothehouse),发现她在厨房里,他脱下了衬衫,微笑着(withasmile)说,‘知道了!’”,由Justinhadbreezedintothehouse(贾斯汀轻快地走进房子)和withasmile(带着微笑)可以看出,贾斯汀的态度是任性固执又带有挑衅的,B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“谨慎地高兴”和D项“引人注目地夸张”根据解题思路可知,该两项不符合原文,属于曲解原文;

C项“令人信服地忏悔”,是贾斯汀去了爷爷家之后的态度,不复合题干,属于张冠李戴。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.WhichofthefollowingdetailsdoesnotmakethereadersympathetictoJustin?3.以下哪一个细节不能让读者同情贾斯汀?

A.Heisdescribedasobstinate.A.他被描述为固执。

B.Heisportrayedaskind-hearted.B.他被描绘成一个善良的人。

C.HeisdescribedasastraightAstudent.C.他被描述成一个优等生。

D.Heisdescribedasreceivingafullscholarshiptocollege.D.他获得了大学全额奖学金。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据原文可知,贾斯汀是一个心地善良的人,每门学科都拿A,获得了全额奖学金,这些都是他的优点,能够引起读者的同情,但他固执这一点,无法引起读者的同情,所以本题选A项“他被描述为固执”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】B项“他被描绘成一个善良的人”、C项“他被描述成一个优等生”和D项“他获得了大学全额奖学金”,根据解题思路可知,这三项都是让读者同情的地方,属于反向干扰。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationoftheunderlinedidiomintheparagraph?4.下面哪一项是对段落中划线习语的最佳诠释?

A.Callingsomethingbadthatisnot.A.说一些并不坏的事情。

B.Tryingtoteachsomethingtoodifficult.B.试图教一些太难的东西。

C.Lovingapersonlessforwhathehasdone.C.爱一个人不是因为他所做的事。

D.Pursuingrevengeandhurtingyourselfintheprocess.D.在报复的过程中伤害了自己。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位到划线句子所在处,即文章倒数第五句“不要割下自己的鼻子来和脸过不去(Don’tcutoffyournosetospiteface)”,结合上下文语境:贾斯汀因为纹身惹恼了妈妈,妈妈生气地把车开到爷爷家,将贾斯汀赶下车自己走了。爷爷打来电话告诉贾斯汀的妈妈:这么优秀的孩子,你会十分想念他的。由此可以推断,划线句意为不要为了报复反而伤害了自己。选项D符合原文。

【干扰项排除】A项“说一些并不坏的事情”、B项“试图教一些太难的东西”和C项“爱一个人不是因为他所做的事”根据解题思路可知,属于曲解原文。

8.翻译题

MarketsinstocksandcommoditiesformavitalpartoftheAmericaneconomicsystem.Millionsofindividualsbuyandsellsmalllotsofstocksandcommoditieswhilemutualfundsandtruststradeinlargelots.Ingoodtimes,whenitappearsthatpriceswillrise,moneyfromsavingsorfromothertypesofinvestmentcomesintomarket.Whenthishappens,pricesaredrivenhigher.Oftenaperiodofspeculationfollowsinwhichthe“bull”,thosewhomakemoneyonarisingmarket,areintheascendancy.Whenthemarketcannolongersustainthespeculativefever,areactionsetsin,sellingdevelops,andpricesbegintofall.Atthispointthe“bears”,orthosewhomakemoneyinafallingmarket,arefortunate.Americansbuyalmosteverythingoncredit,andstocksarenoexception.Usuallyaninvestorcanmakeastockpurchasebypaying50percentdownandgettingaloanontheremainder.Thisiscalled“margin”of50percent.Thebalanceisborrowedfromthebrokerageassecurity.

【答案】股票和期货市场构成了美国经济系统中的一个重要环节。数以百万计的个人买卖少量的股票和期货,而进行大量共同基金和信托的交易。在景气时期,当价格上涨时,储蓄资金或其他类型的投资资金就会进入市场。当这种情况发生时,价格就会被推高。通常接下来会有一段时间的投机买卖,在这段时间里,趁市场行情上涨而赚钱的“多头”占了上风。当市场不再持续投机热,就会出现抛售反应,价格开始下跌。在这一点上,“看跌者”或那些在市场行情下跌中赚钱的人是幸运的。美国人几乎什么都是赊购,股票也不例外。通常情况下,投资者可以先付50%的首付,剩下的部分再贷款购买股票。这叫做用50%的“定金”来购买股票。投资人向经纪行借差额,把股票存放在经纪行里作抵押。

9.单选题

Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkeris______.

问题1选项

A.shrinking

B.obscuring

C.altering

D.constraining

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项shrink“收缩,减少”;B选项obscure“使模糊,使难解”;C选项alter“改变”;D选项constrain“强迫”。根据highlytechnologicalsociety与thenumberofjobs可知A选项符合语义。句意:在我们高度科技化的社会里,非技术工人的工作岗位正在减少。

10.单选题

In1923theinnovativeRussianfilmmakerDzigaVertovdescribedfilmmakingasaprocessthatleadsviewerstowarda“freshperceptionoftheworld.”Vertov’sdescriptionoffilmmakingshouldapplytofilmsonthesubjectofart.Yetfilmsonarthavenothadapowerfulandpervasiveeffectonthewaywesee.

Publicationsonartflourish,butthesebooksandarticlesdonotnecessarilysucceedinteachingustoseemoredeeplyormoreclearly.Muchwritinginarthistoryadvancesthediscourseinthefieldbutisunlikelytoinformtheeyeofoneunfamiliarwithitspolemics.Films,however,withtheircapacitytopresentmaterialvisuallyandtoreachabroaderaudience,havethepotentialtoenhancevisualliteracy(theabilitytoidentifythedetailsthatcharacterizeaparticularstyle)moreeffectivelythanpublicationscan.Unfortunately,fewofthehundredorsofilmsonartthataremadeeachyearintheUnitedStatesarebroadcastnationallyonprime-timetelevision.

Thefactthatfilmsonartarerarelyseenonprime-timetelevisionmaybeduenotonlytolimitationsondistributionbutalsototheshortcomingsofmanysuchfilms.Someoftheseshortcomingscanbeattributedtothefailureofarthistoriansandfilmmakerstocollaboratecloselyenoughwhenmakingfilmsonart.Theseprofessionalsareable,withintheirrespectivedisciplines,toincreaseourawarenessofvisualforms.Forclosecollaborationtooccur,professionalsineachdisciplineneedtorecognizethatfilmsonartcanbebotheducationalandentertaining,butthiswillrequirecompromiseonbothsides.Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.Filmmakersneedtoresisttheimpulsetomovethecameraquicklyfromdetailtodetailforfearofboringtheviewer,toframetheimageforthesakeofdramaalone,toadmusicforfearofsilence.Filmmakersareawarethatanartobjectdemandsconcentrationand,atthesametime,areconcernedthatitmaynotbecompellingenough-andsotheyhopetoprovidereliefbyinterposing“real”scenesthatbearonlyatangentialrelationshiptothesubject.Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.Ontheotherhand,arthistoriansneedtotrustthatonecanindicateandanalyze,notsolelywithwords,butalsobydirectingtheviewer’sgaze.Thespecializedwrittenlanguageofarthistoryneedstoberelinquishedoratleasttemperedforthescreen.Onlyaneffectivecollaborationbetweenfilmmakersandarthistorianscancreatefilmsthatwillenhanceviewers’perceptionsofart.

1.Thepassagesuggeststhatafilmmakerdesiringtoenhanceviewers’perceptionsofartshoulddowhichofthefollowing?

2.TheauthorofthepassagereferstoVertovinthefirstparagraphmostprobablyinorderto

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith(

).

5.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfilmandvisualliteracy?

6.Accordingtothepassage,arthistoriansdesiringtoworkwithfilmmakerstoenhancethepublic’sappreciationofartneedtoacknowledgewhichofthefollowing?

7.Whichofthefollowingwoulddescribetheauthor’smostlikelyreactiontoaclaimthatfilmsonartwouldmoresuccessfullypromotevisualliteracyiftheyfollowedthestandardssetforrockvideos?

问题1选项

A.Relyonthepreciselanguageofarthistorywhendevelopingscriptsforfilmsonart.

B.Relyondramaticnarrativeandmusictosetafilm’stoneandstyle.

C.Recognizethataworkofartbyitselfcanbecompellingenoughtoholdaviewer’sattention.

D.Dependmorestronglyonnarrationinsteadofcameramovementstoguidetheviewer’sgaze.

问题2选项

A.provideanexampleofhowfilmscanbeusedtoinfluenceperceptions

B.presentevidencetosupporttheargumentthatfilmshavebeenusedsuccessfullytoinfluenceviewers’perceptions

C.introducethenotionthatfilmcaninfluencehowviewerssee

D.contrastatraditionalviewoftheusesoffilmwithamoremodemview

问题3选项

A.Anobservationaboutanunsatisfactorysituationisoffered,thereasonsforthesituationarediscussed,andthenwaystochangeitaresuggested.

B.Twoopinionsregardingacontroversialphenomenonarecontrasted,supportingevidenceforeachispresented,andthenthetwoopinionsarereconciled.

C.Criticismofapointofviewisdiscussed,thecriticismisanswered,andthenthecriticismisappliedtoanotherpointofview.

D.Apointofviewisdescribed,evidencesupportingtheviewisprovided,andthenasummaryispresented.

问题4选项

A.discussingwhyfilm’spotentialasamediumforpresentingarttothegeneralpublichasnotbeenfullyrealizedandhowfilmmightbemademoreeffectiveinthisregard

B.discussingtheshortcomingsoffilmsonartandthetechnologicalinnovationsrequiredtoincreasetheimpactoffilmonvisualliteracy

C.discussingtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingfilmsratherthanpublicationstopresentworksofarttothegeneralpublic

D.presentinginformationtosupporttheviewthatfilmsonartmustfocusmoreoneducationandlessonentertainmentinordertoincreasevisualliteracy.

问题5选项

A.Readingapublicationaboutaworkofartandthenseeingafilmaboutthesameworkisthemosteffectivewaytodevelopvisualliteracy.

B.Anincreaseinaviewer’sawarenessofvisualformswillalsoleadtoanincreasedattentionspan.

C.Filmhasagreatbutnotyetfullyexploitedcapacitytoincreaseviewers’awarenessofvisualforms.

D.Afilmthatfocusesonthedetailsofaworkofartwillhinderthedevelopmentofvisualliteracy.

问题6选项

A.Thearthistorian’sroleinthecreationofafilmonartislikelytobearelativelyminorone.

B.Filmcanusenonverbalmeanstoachievesomeofthesameresultsthataspokenorwrittendiscoursecanachieve.

C.Anin-depthanalysisofaworkofartisnotanappropriatetopicforafilmonart.

D.Althoughsilencemaybeanappropriateback-groundwhenviewingaworkofartinamuseum,itisinappropriateinafilm.

问题7选项

A.Ambivalence

B.Indifference

C.Sympathy

D.Disdain

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:D

【解析】1.根据文章第三段:Filmmakersareawarethatanartobjectdemandsconcentration.制片人要意识到艺术的目标就是吸引注意力。确定C选项‘承认艺术作品本身有足够的魅力可以吸引观众的注意’正确。A选项‘在创作艺术类电影时,需要精准的艺术史语言’、B选项‘设计电影基调与风格时,需要戏剧性的叙事与音乐’和D选项‘要抓住观众的注意力,更多的依靠的是叙事,而不是移动的镜头’与原文不符,排除。

2.根据文章第一段:...describedfilmmakingasaprocessthatleadsviewerstowarda“freshperceptionoftheworld”.Vertov’sdescriptionoffilmmakingshouldapplytofilmsonthesubjectofart.认为电影制作是一个让观众重新感知世界的过程。托夫影制作的描述是把电影看成是一种艺术。确定C选项‘阐述一个概念:电影是如何影响观众的视觉’正确。A选项‘举个例子说明电影可以影响感知力’、B选项‘为以下论点提供论据:电影已经成功影响了观众的感知力’和D选项‘将对电影作用的传统观点与现代观点进行比较’与原文不符,排除。

3.整个文章是按照先讲问题,再分析原因,最后提出解决办法这一模式行文的,所以A选项‘先提出观察到的令人不满意的现状,再分析原因,最后给出解决方法’正确。B选项‘先提出两个矛盾的观点,再提出各自支持的论据,最后将两个矛盾综合’、C选项‘先批驳一个观点,再反驳回去,然后再批驳另一个观点’和D选项‘先提出一个观点,再给支持该观点的论据,最后总结’不符合原文的写作结构,排除。

4.根据文章第二段:Films...havethepotentialtoenhancevisualliteracymoreeffectivelythanpublicationscan:电影比出版物更具有提高观众视觉认识能力的潜力。第三段:Thefactthatfilmsonartarerarelyseenonprime-timetelevisionmaybeduenotonlytolimitationsondistributionbutalsototheshortcomingsofmanysuchfilms.艺术类电影很少在黄金时段播出,究其原因,一方面是因为分配的限制,另一方面就是许多这类影片本身的不足之处。由确定B选项‘讨论艺术类电影本身的不足之处以及技术创新,要求提高对视觉认识能力的影响力’符合题意。A选项‘讨论电影作为媒体,其向大众传播艺术的潜力没有得到充分发挥的原因,以及电影在这方面或许有着更大的效应’、C选项‘讨论与出版物相比,运用电影这一方式向大众宣传艺术作品的优势与劣势’和D选项‘为以下观点提供论据:艺术类电影为了提高观众的视觉认识能力,把重点放在教育意义上而非娱乐性‘不符合原文,排除。

5.根据文章第三段:Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.创作艺术类影片的制片人不应当遵循拍摄摇滚影片和广告的标准。Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.Ontheotherhand,arthistoriansneedtotrustthatonecanindicateandanalyze,notsolelywithwords...艺术作品需要开发出属于自己的特色语言或术语。艺术历史学家也要相信观众有能力去辨析,而不是仅仅依靠言语。确定C选项‘电影在提高观众的视觉形式意识方面,大有潜力可挖’正确。A选项‘阅读有关艺术作品的出版物,然后看一场同类型的电影,这是提高观众视觉认识能力最有效的方法’、B选项‘观众视觉认识能力的扩大将扩大观众注意力的范围’和D选项‘以艺术类作品为题裁的电影将会阻碍视觉认识能力的发展’不符合原文。

6.根据文章第三段:Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.创作艺术类影片的制片人不应当遵循拍摄摇滚影片和广告的标准。Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.Ontheotherhand,arthistoriansneedtotrustthatonecanindicateandanalyze,notsolelywithwords...:艺术作品需要开发出属于自己的特色语言或术语。艺术历史学家也要相信观众有能力去辨析,而不是仅仅依靠言语。由此确定B选项‘演讲或书面言语所取得的效果,电影可以通过非言语的方式获得同样的效果‘正确。A选项‘艺术历史学家创作艺术类电影的作用相对降低了’、C选项‘进一步分析艺术类作品不适合成为艺术类电影的主题的原因’和D选项‘在博物馆欣赏艺术作品时,寂静与之最为相村,可是这一点并不适合用在电影中’不符合原文,排除。

7.根据文章第三段:Afilmmakerwhoiscreatingafilmabouttheworkofanartistshouldnotfollowthestandardssetbyrockvideosandadvertising.合作艺术类影片的制片人不应当遵循拍摄摇滚影片和广告的标准。Butaworkofartneedstobeexploredonitsownterms.艺术作品需要开发出属于自己的特色语言或术语。由此得出,如果遵照做了,势必产生相反的效果。所以D选项‘蔑视’符合题意。A选项‘矛盾心理’、B选项‘漠不关心’和C选项‘同情’不符合原文,排除。

11.单选题

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual(1)andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.

Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment,(2)this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork(3)hisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultother(4)hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding(5)withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto(6)rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently(7)ofhiminsuchwork.

Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator’swork,i.e,theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking(8)thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage(9)ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan(10)with.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedtoknowinghowpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.

问题1选项

A.application

B.use

C.utility

D.usage

问题2选项

A.Morethan

B.Exceptfor

C.Becauseof

D.Inadditionto

问题3选项

A.of

B.by

C.for

D.on

问题4选项

A.should

B.when

C.because

D.if

问题5选项

A.familiarity

B.acquaintance

C.knowledge

D.skill

问题6选项

A.change

B.transform

C.turn

D.switch

问题7选项

A.lacked

B.required

C.faced

D.confronted

问题8选项

A.essential

B.unnecessary

C.advantageous

D.useless

问题9选项

A.over

B.despite

C.ratherthan

D.instead

问题10选项

A.deal

B.concern

C.work

D.doaway

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:D

第7题:B

第8题:B

第9题:C

第10题:D

【解析】第1题:考查名词辨析。application意为“应用,运用”,指理论知识的运用;use意为“使用”,指工具等的使用;utility意为“效用,有用”,指有效地使用某物使其发挥效用;usage意为“使用”,指具体的用法。languageofhabitualuse表示“习惯性使用语言”,指语言的适用。

第2题:考查上下文语义。此处表示翻译人员除了应具备前面所说的基本知识外,还应有好学的品质。morethan意为“不只是”;exceptfor意为“除……之外”;becauseof意为“因为,由于”;inadditionto意为“另外,除……之外(还)”。

第3题:考查固定搭配。onone’sown意为“靠自己”。

第4题:考查虚拟语气。此处是if对将来的虚拟,从句中省略了if,采用部分倒装。

第5题:考查固定搭配。anoddingacquaintance意为“点头之交”。

第6题:考查动词辨析。changefrom...to意为“从……变成”;transform意为“改变,改观”;turn意为“转变”;switch意为“转换,交换”。此处表示从一种语言转换到另一种语言。

第7题:考查固定搭配。belackedof意为“缺乏”;requiresth.ofsb.意为“对某人有某物的要求”;befacedwith意为“面临”;beconfrontedwith意为“面对,面临”。

第8题:考查上下文语义,由前面的thenatureofthetranslator’swork,theprocessingofthewritten,itis(译者工作的性质即文字的处理)和后面的beabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith(能够说他正在处理的语言)可知严格来说他不必会讲他说处理的语言。

第9题:考查连词。此处表示是优势而不是障碍,ratherthan意为“而不是”,instead需要与of一起连用,才能表示“而不是”。

第10题:考查固定搭配。dealwith意为“处理”;concern不与with连用;workwith意为“工作”;doawaywith意为“废除,消灭”。

12.单选题

Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas______detailsthatwouldbesettledlater.

问题1选项

A.versatile

B.trivial

C.preliminary

D.alternate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项versatile“多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的”;B选项trivial“不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的”;C选项preliminary“初步的;开始的;预备的”;D选项alternate“交替的,轮流的;间隔的,每隔(……天等)的;(一个或多个事物)另外的,可供选择的;(两者)互不相容的;另类的,非传统的;(叶、芽)互生的”。句意:经理试图对这些问题置之不理,认为都是些琐碎的细节,以后再解决。因此B选项正确。

13.单选题

Habitscanbeconsciouslystrengthened,aswhenastudentoftheviolinpracticesandmemorizesdifferentfingerings.

问题1选项

A.conveniently

B.lastingly

C.intentionally

D.robustly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。consciously表示“自觉地,有意识的”。A项conveniently“便利地,合宜地”,B项lastingly“持续地”,C项intentionally“故意地,有意地”,D项robustly“粗鲁地,坚定地”。句意:习惯可以有意识地加强,就像一个学小提琴的学生练习和记忆不同的指法一样。根据题意该题选C。

14.单选题

Ityouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successorfailure,inyouworkwoulddepend,to(1)greatextent,onyourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.

(2)

theutmostimportanceisyouraltitude.Apersonwhobeginsajobconvincedthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitoris

(3)

thatheisgoingtoallailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapableofdoingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt

(4)

itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.

(5)theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'tadd,oracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw

(6)

hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize

(7)

thestrengthandovercometheweaknessthatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst

(8)

stockofsomewhereyourstandnow.Aswegetfurtheralongmthebook,we'llbe

(9)

with,specificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengtheninglearningskills.However,tobeginwith,youshouldpausetoexamineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool;your

(10)

,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,and.yourstudyhabits.

问题1选项

A.a

B.the

C.some

D.certain

问题2选项

A.Outof

B.Of

C.To

D.Into

问题3选项

A.ensure

B.certain

C.sure

D.surely

问题4选项

A.near

B.on

C.by

D.at

问题5选项

A.Have

B.Had

C.Having

D.Hadbeen

问题6选项

A.being

B.been

C.are

D.is

问题7选项

A.except

B.but

C.for

D.on

问题8选项

A.make

B.take

C.do

D.give

问题9选项

A.deal

B.dealt

C.bedealt

D.dealing

问题10选项

A.intelligence

B.work

C.attitude

D.weakness

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

第6题:D

第7题:D

第8题:B

第9题:D

第10题:C

【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。toagreatextent为固定搭配,意为“很大程度上,非常”。

(2)of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态,位于句首,表示强调。正常语序为:Yourattitudeisoftheutmostimportance.(beof+名词)

(3)考查固定搭配。or后面省略了主语he,besurethat后面加从句,此处表示“或肯定不适应这项工作”。

(4)考查固定搭配。attempt用作名词时,意为“努力,尝试,试图”。makeanattemptonsth.“试图夺取”,makeanattemptat意为“打算,试图”。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句子“25theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.”缺少主语,have与theprerequisite之间是主动关系,故

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