2021年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、英译汉(10题)31.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

32.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

33.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

34.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

35.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

36.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.

37.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.

38.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

39.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

40.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

42.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

43.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

44.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

45.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

46.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

47.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

48.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

49.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

50.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

52.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

53.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

54.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

55.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

56.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

57.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

58.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

59.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

60.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Peopletendtoignorethedelayedeffectsofexposuretochemicalsbecause_____.

A.limitedexposuretothemdoeslittleharmtopeople'shealth

B.thepresentismoreimportantforthemthanthefuture

C.thedangerdoesnotbecomeapparentimmediately

D.humansarecapableofwithstandingsmallamountsofpoisoning

62.

WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsseaport

B.Itsuniversity

C.Itschurchesandmuseums

D.Itsparksandgardens

63.EasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEaster?A.Itispartiallyreligious.

B.ItisaChristianholiday.

C.Itispurelyareligioustradition.

D.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.

64.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

65.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.B

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.C

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方倒不如说是预防有方。75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方，倒不如说是预防有方。

32.古董因其历史渊源或与某位名人相关可以引发额外的关注获得超乎本身的价值。古董因其历史渊源或与某位名人相关，可以引发额外的关注，获得超乎本身的价值。

33.不管你叫它什么不管你叫它什么

34.有着稳定的工资有着稳定的工资

35.德国人最后列倒数第二，仅领先于英国人。

36.教育应该使各学科的知识在学习者身上取得一种良好的平衡培养高效的思维能力和明智的判断能力。教育应该使各学科的知识在学习者身上取得一种良好的平衡，培养高效的思维能力和明智的判断能力。

37.他虽然受到尊重他虽然受到尊重

38.这就意味着现在的老人能在属于他们自己的俱乐部和各种组织内享有较好的社交生活。这就意味着现在的老人能在属于他们自己的俱乐部和各种组织内，享有较好的社交生活。

39.整天都忙个不停整天都忙个不停

40.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候

41.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

42.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

43.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

44.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

45.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

46.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

47.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

48.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

49.Inthemeantime

50.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

51.mixture

52.provision

53.counteract

54.honorable

55.increasingly

56.(should)investigate

57.non-aggression

58.active

59.association

60.priority

61.CC)。推断题。本题可用筛选法，一一排除错误答案。人们容易忽视吸入有毒化学物质所带来的延迟后果，到底是因为什么呢?先看A)：有限的吸收不会给人类健康带来危害。根据第三段内容可知，有毒化学物质的生物效果是累积的，而且累积越多，危险越大，因此，即使是有限的吸收，也会有潜伏的危险，可见A)项内容错误。同样D)项“人类能经受住小剂量有毒物质危害”显然也不对。再看B)：现在比将来重要。根据最后一段第三句，人类的本性是会忽略将来的危险的，但这并不等于说现在就更重要，所以B)项也没有正确解释本题中的原因。只有C)项“危险并没有立刻显示出来”，符合原文意旨，特别是最后一句的句意，所以C)是正确答案。

62.D

63.A

64.D解析：由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D为正确答案。

65.B解析：本题的题干是问“银行发生挤兑的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来给每个人。

66.