专升本成人高考英语试题含答案

专升本成人高考英语试题含答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain2.A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision3.A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless4.A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition5.A.blewB.crewC.sewD.JewI.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.askedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A.none B.eitherC.neither Dboth——Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.—Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.Cshould Dwouldmydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.A.Unless BBecauseC.since D.OnceIllconsiderMs.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.A.tosee B.seeingC.tohaveseen D.seeThetraintoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wassupposed B.issupposedC.supposes D.supposedBobdoesnllookhisage.Ithinkhe ssomewhereA.inforty BinfortiesC.inhisforty D.inhisfortiesIfeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A.on B.forC.at D.inahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.AFinding B.HavingfoundC.Wefinding D.WefoundDespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.C.normal D.regularAtsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setapart B.setbackC.setaside D.setdownManygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces.A.steps B. sidesC.effect D. changeTheemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A.are B. havebeenC.were D. willbe18Childrendon'tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casually B.especiallyC.regularly D.graduallyTheuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.A.attended B.toattendC.wouldattend D.attendInOctober2007,theChang'e-Isatellitewassuccessfully atXichang.A.launched B. presentedC.regulated D.engagedIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedestructionofhabitats（栖息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct（灭绝）orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22_thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed.27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectsw川becomeextinct.21.A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD.afterall24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.AsimpleB.beneficialC.interestingD.obvious26.AlongB.shortC.happyD.sad27.A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.qual29.ApeopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare33.A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIVReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B.CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21.2:17AMETTRUCKEE,Caif。-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu(记忆幻觉)。Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit.ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346.Thelegallimitis.08.SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.Apassenger B.ApolicemanC.Ajudge D.AjournalistWhycouldn'tthewomanstandandwalk?Shehadlosttoomuchblood.Shewasscared.Shedranktoomuch.Shehadasuddenstomachache.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?ShewascaughtDUItwice.Shehadhercarcrashed.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

Whatdoestheword"nabbedMinthetitlemean?A.ArrestedCChargedA.ArrestedCChargedDPunishedPassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase.InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic,oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople.TheRomansweresemi-democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate,butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples,columns,anddecorativeforms.TheRomans,ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar.Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed:lotsoffish,freshvegetablesandfruits,healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.Infact,itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm,sea-orientedclimates,andtheybothlivedafulllifeA.TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization.GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment.WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?Theoverallplanningofacityoratown.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.HowarethetwoculturesalikeA.Bothlovedthesea. BBothlivedlonglives.CBothlovedcooking. DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtToday,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?TheyconsideritvaluableTheyregarditasashameTheythinkitdangerousTheyfinditquiteconvenientWhydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?B.TomakesurethatthecarwontbedamagedCTomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingitD.ToensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturnedWhatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.TheycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforitTheycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica.CreditServicesinAmerica.CConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.PassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermannywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofMSHershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheII.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.WhydidMS.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.BThedemandinthearmyduringWWI.C.Thepurchaseofnewmachines.DTheappearanceofsmallercandy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'^eafinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Focus. B.Position.CChair. D.Center.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustry.ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI.ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.PassageFiveMarkTwainisoneofAmericasmuch-belovedauthors,creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper,andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature.Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves:athree-volumeautobiographyTwainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb:itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs（自传），whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5,000pages,andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses.ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.It'slikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn'twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork.Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished,theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull,andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks.Thefirstvolumeofthesetw川beavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,“editorRobertHirstfbhfeIndependent.“Butbiographerspickanchoosewhatbitstoquote.BypublishingTwain'sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.Hisworksarefullofadventures.Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.Itwillbepublishedinfull.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.Whatdoestheunderlinedword trilogy”inParagraph4mean?Aworkinthreevolumes.Animaginativework.Acollectionofstories.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwain'sautobiography?Tosupplementotherbiographies.TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwain.TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainVDailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.WhenshallwesetoffB.WhatisthetimeC.haveawonderfultimeD.startpackingE.begreatfunF.Whatcould1getG.Whatshould1takeH.wheretoMaryHowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?John:Wonderful.But56?Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthereJohn:Thafsagoodidea.ShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus?Mary:Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus.John:Good!58?Mary:Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit,too.Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.TIIcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill.【答案】C【考点分析】考查不定代词。【考情分析】句意：我问了两个路人怎么去新火车站，但是他们都不知道。mone表示“三者以上的都不”，either表示“两者之中的任何一个"，neither表示“两者都不”，both表示“两8都”。此处表示两者都不，故选C.【答案】B【考点分析】考查情态动词.【考情分析】句意： 一老板想找你谈话，他看起来对你的表现不满意。 一哦，我可能有麻烦了，希望他不要解雇我。句末表达了希望，说明结果是不确定的，所以用 can,表示可能”，故选B.must指的是0定会发生的，必然“，should意为境然"，would表示意愿。.【答案】C【考点分析】考查连词【考情分析】句意：我女儿可以申请考驾照了，因为她满18岁了。句中缺少表示原因的连词。because和since都可以引导原因状语从句，但 because一般不用于句首，故选C。.【答案】B【考情点拔】考查 consider的用法。【考情分析】句意：我会考虑今晚去看史密斯小姐，但我不确定我有没有时间。 consider后面需要接动名词形式，故选B..【答案】A【考点分析】考查固定短语。【考情分析】句意：那趟火车应该H^一点半到， 但是它晚了一个小时。 besupposedtodosth..【答案】D【考点分析】考查固定短语。【考情分析】句意：鲍勃看起来不像他那个年纪的样子。 我觉得他已经四十多岁了。inone,sforties为‘四十多岁"，故选D2.【答案】C【考点分析】考查固定短语。【考情分析】句意：一想到一周后就能和家人在起， 我就很激动。beexcitedatstho意为封某事感到兴奋”，故选C..【答案】B【考点分析】考查伴随状语。【考情分析】句意：找到一家旅馆后，我们找了个地方吃晚饭。现在分词短语可作伴随状语，用完成时强调”已经找到旅馆”这个结果，故选B».【答案】B【考点分析】考查固定搭配【考情分析】句意：尽管总经理突然离职了，但公司的日常工作仍在进行。 routine意为常规的，日常的"，routinework意为旧常工作”，故选B.【答案】C【考点分析】考查短语辨析。【考情分析】句意：在这么危急的时刻，我们必须抛开所有的差异，团结起来。 setapart意为“留出"，setback意为“推迟"7setaside意为“把放在一边”，setdown意为“放下，下车”。结合句意，故选C»【考情点拔】考查固定搭配【考情分析】句意：许多政府正在采取措施，减少公共场所的吸烟行为。takesteps意为”采取措施”，故选A。.【答案】B【考点分析】考查时态。【考情分析】句意：自从涨了工资，员工们工作起来更有热情了。 since表示“自从”，出现在句中时，主句要用完成时，故选B。.【答案】D【考点分析】考查副词辨析。【考情分析】句意：孩子们不知道他们背的是什么，但它会渐渐地影响他们的思维。casually意为“随意地”，especially意为“尤其地"，regularly意为“刷地”，gradually意为“渐渐地”.根据句意，故选D».【答案】D【考点分析】考查require的用法。考情分析】句意：大学的规定要求学生至少要参加90%的课程。equire表示要求”，后面接that从句时谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构为 “should+动词原形"，should可以省略，故选D。.【答案】A【考点分析】考查动词辨析【考情分析】句意：2007年10月，嫦娥一号卫星在西昌成功发射。 launched意为发射”,句意，故选A.III.Cloze.【答案】A【考点分析】词义辨析题【考情分析】空格后所说的森林、沙漠和湿地都是陆地上的风景、风貌，这里是说森林、沙漠和湿地都被房屋、公路、水坝、工业建筑、农场代替了 landscapes有风景”的意思，符合题意。cities意为城市"，maps意为地图”，pictures意为'图画照片.【答案】C【考情点拔】介词辨析题。【考情分析】本句句意为：欧洲人开始在美国定居后，超过6500多万英亩的湿地变干。表示在之后”用after,故选C..【答案】A【考点分析】短语辨析题。句讲到欧洲殖民对湿地的破坏，这是对前一句的举例说明。forexample意为例如"，符合题意inaddition意为‘此外"，atlast意为结果，终于"afteral墙为毕竟.【答案】C【考情点拔】固定搭配题。【考情分析】空格之后的两个年份之间有 and,所以前面要用between,between。and表示在之间”.【答案】D【考情分析】本句承上启下， or之前的半句指前文所说的短时间内的巨大变化，并且变化是明显的。obvious意为明显的”，符合题意。simple意为简单的"，beneficial意为甯益的"，Interesting意为有趣的.【答案】A【考点分析】理解判断题【考情分析】前文提到栖息地的破坏是明显的或者是微妙的， 即可能很长时间其变化都没有被注意到。alongperiod表示很长一段时间”，故选A..【答案】B【考点分析】词义辨析题【考情分析】城市污水和从田地流出来的化学药物都属于污染， pollution意为污染”，符合题意，故选B。construction意为建造"，farming意为耕作"，living意为生活”28.【答案】D【考点分析】词义辨析题。【考情分析】此处意为：从城市和田地流出的污染物改变了河水的质量和流量. qualityandquantity意为质量和数量”，故选D。.【答案】B【考点分析】理解判断题。【考情分析】此处意为：对生存在这样处于微妙平衡的环境中的物种来说， 这样的干扰就像砍光雨林一样致命。本句强调的是环境的改变对物种的影响， 前后文中也多次出现species,故选Bo.【答案】C【考情分析】 effective意为宥效的"，small意为'小的fatal意为致命的"，surprising意为‘令人吃惊的二根据句意，故选Co.【答案】D【考情点拔】理解判断题考情分析】剩余的栖息地被分割成越来越小的区域或岛屿， 与后文中物种生存在抑挤的地方是因果关系，所以要用引导原因状语的连词， as有由于，因为”的意思，故选D。.【答案】A【考点分析】理解判断题【考情分析】栖息地越来越小，生存的空间也会变得越来越拥挤， crowed意为拥挤的”,符合题意。extensive意为广泛的"，large意为大的"，bare意为荒芜的33.【答案】B【考点分析】词义辨析题【考情分析】此处意为：物种被迫生活在拥挤的地方，这会进一步导致栖息地的破坏。destruction意为破坏”，符合句意。reform意为改革”，support意为歧:持"，discovery意为“卷见”..【答案】B【考点分析】词义辨析题【考情分析】此处意为：这些物种越来越不适应环境的变化，这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变化。change意为变化"，符合语境。Improvements意为改善"，protection意为保护”，development意为“发展”，都是指好的方向，不符合语境。【答案】Cme放在形容词前表示空me放在形容词前表示空”，故选CoIV.ReadingComprehension.【答案】D【考点分析】推理判断题。【考情分析】从文章开头的日期，整个事件的叙述语气及人称的使用可判断出这是一篇记者做的报道，故选D。.【答案】C【考情点拔】事实细节题考情分析】从文章第三段第二句"Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroub