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顺义区2020届高三第一次统练英语试卷第一部分:知识运用(共两节, 45分)第一节语法填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。InevermetAuntHelenuntilthedaywhenMothersentmeovertovisitherwithsomechickensoup.I___1___(learn)thatshehadslippedonthestairsandhurtheranklebadly.Thedooropenedalmostimmediatelyuponmyknocking___2___it.Infrontofmestoodanoldlady___3___lookedsoneatandelegantthatIwasquitesurprised.Ihadneverrealizedthatanoldwomancouldbe “beautiful”.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Itisaterriblehabittoputoffdoingthingsuntiltomorrow.Onewaytogetridofitistochange___4___wearedoinggradually.Wecanstartwithadailyscheduleofthethingsweneedtofinish.Ifwebegintofollowourownscheduleforeachday,wewillstopdelaying,becominghighlyefficientandwell-organized.Lifewillbecomefarlessdifficultandeachdaywillbe___5___(easy)toface.Wewillcertainlyfeelmuchbettertoo,becausewewillknowthatwecanovercomeourweaknessandimprove___6___ (we).C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MountTaiisoneofChina’smostfamous___7___(mountain)becauseitisaperfectcombinationofcultureandnaturallandscapes.___8___(locate)incentralShandongProvince,MountTai___9___(rise)1,545metersabovesealevel.Itshighestpeak(山峰)Yuhuangdingstandsoverdeepvalleysandaboveotherpeaks.AseeminglyendlessflightofstonestepsleadsyoutotheHeavenlySouthernDatewhereyoulookaroundinthedistance, 10 (enjoy)thewonderfulviewsofbeautybeyondbeautyandscenerybeyondscenery.第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Apicturewithadoginahospitalroomvisitingapatienthasrecentlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofpeople.Thepatientisamanwhoisthedog ’sowner.Theyarethebestfriends.Thedog,namedRusty,alwaysdoeswhthemanwantsittodo.Theyhadseparatedfromeachothersincethemanwasillinhospital.The 11 doginthepicturewassayinggoodbyetohis 12 ashelayinhishospitalbedbecausehewasbadlyill.Itisobviousthatheiscomingtotheendofhislife.Emily,theman’ssister, 13 thepictureonReddit —asocialnetworkingsite.Ithasbeen writtenaboutandcommentedonthousandsoftimes.Thousandsuponthousandsof 15 haveopenedtheirwalletstohelpthe 16 man ’sfamilywiththeincreasingbillsinthehospital.ThemaninthehospitalbedisMikePetrosino,27yearsold.Hewas13whenhewasfirst 17 witharareformofcancerthat 18 softtissue,bonesaswellasotherpartsofthehumanbody.buthetriestoshowthatheis 19 sothathecanmakeothersworrylessabouthim, ”Emthereisnothingelsehecando. ”Friendsandfamilyhavecome 20 tosaytheirgoodbyes.Andthephoto,takenbyMikeJohn, 21 oneveryspecialgoodbye,whenthePetrosino ’sfamilydog,Rusty,cametoMikebedside.Emilysaiditwas“ 22 ”thewayinwhichtheworld 23 tothephoto.Manypeoplefollowedthephototothefamily ’stoFundingpage.Morethan$30,000hasbeen 24 sofar.Emilysaid.peoplewhodon’tknowwhomtheyaredonatingmoneyto,itisreally 25 Emilysaid. 26 it.It’sagreatphoto.Youcanseethere ’salotof 27 inthatphoto, ”saidEmily,understandthemeaningofit.Whenyouseesomethingthatcutsthroughtheemotion,itreally 28 you.Emilypostedthisupdateaboutanhourago,Anambulanceiscomingto 29 MikesoontobringhimEmilypostedthisupdateaboutanhourago,homeforChristmas.Againthankyouallforyourdonationsandkindwordsandprayers...Therearesomany 30 peopleintheworld.11.A.valuableB.dangerousC.faithfulD.curious12.A.masterB.managerC.holderD.boss13.A.changedB.drewC.postedD.updated14.A.publishedB.sharedC.printedD.described15.A.officersB.strangersC.visitorsD.doctors
16A.dyingB.recoveringC.sleepingD.crying17.A.detectedB.decidedC.operatedD.identified18.A.discoversB.preventsC.attacksD.crashes19.A.responsibleB.reliableC.changeableD.comfortable20.A.normallyB.sadlyC.simplyD.secretly21.A.showedB.developedC.expectedD.explained22.A.promisingB.amusingC.interestingD.amazing23A.respondedB.appliedC.referredD.replied24.A.earnedB.achievedC.raisedD.delivered25.A.touchingB.embarrassingC.annoyingD.relaxing26.A.practiceB.appreciateC.imagineD.experience27.A.passionB.loveC.dangerD.sympathy28.A.remindsB.warnsC.recallsD.hits29A.bringupB.wakeupC.pickupD.dressup30.A.pitifulB.thankfulC.usefulD.wonderful第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 40分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProbablyyouhavevisitedDisneysomewherebuthaveyouevervisitedDisneyinFloridaofAmericanWestronglyrecommendyoutovisititandthisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyou.TherearetwoactivitiesforyoutochooseinFlorida.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinthecityofOrlando,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,situatedinthecityofCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Choosethetimewhenyouwanttogo.ThebesttimestogotoDisneyinFloridaare:Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgivingDay).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theChristmasdecorationsareupandspecialeventsarerunning.Besides,therearenotsomanypeopleinthereduringthistime,exceptcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmi-dFebruary.Itiscoolatthistimeofyear.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.Howeversomeeventswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay.TheweatheriswarminMay.Crowdsandhotelpricesaresuitable.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butnotoftenasbadasyoumightimagine.LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember.Wedontsuggestyouchoosethistimetovisititbecauseitwillbeextremelyhot,andthisisthepeakhurricaneseason.However,crowdsarelowduringthistimeandyoucanvisitwaterparks.Somehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiodandDisneyhasoffered “freeinthistimeeachyearsince2017.Thetwoactivitiesarein ofAmerica.A.differenttowns B.differentstatesC.thesamestate D.thesamecityYoucanchoose togotovisitifyouwantalowerhotelprice.A.Mid-November B.Mid-FebruaryC.LateAugust D.FirstthreeweeksofMayThemainpurposeofthispassageisto .encouragepeopletovisitDisneyinwinterintroducehowpeoplecangotoDisneyeasilytellussomethingaboutDisneyindifferentcountriesrecommendussuitabletimetovisitDisneyinFloridaBCoryNichols’wholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocument纪录片ary( )HardTimes:LostonLongIsland.Thisdocumentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamiliesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.Hefoundedanorganizationnamed “CtheDifference”.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghownmoney,Coryhadorangebracelets(手链)made.Now,hehassoldthebracelets.Alotofpeoplewhoarewillingtodonateboughtthem.“We’vegottendonationsfrom$5to$500, ”Corysaid.“EverydollarreallyhSincefoundingtheorganization “CtheDifference”,Coryhasgottenthew-moradiloauntdthsrocuigahlemedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7,500,andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.ForCory,hisworkistrulyrewarding,andhelovesknowingthatpeoplelessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Oncehesaid,“Iwasinthepa食品室ntry()onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood,andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat. ”Cory’sworkhasbeentrulyremarkable.Thesepastyearshewasrecognizedfor “CtheDifferencrecipient(获得者)oftheNewYorkStatePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneofonly102winnersoutofthe28,000applicants.Asarecipient,CorygottotraveltoWashingtonD.C.withtheotherwinners.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTherearebrightthingsinCory ’sfuture.First,hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool. “Iimportanttobesuccessfulinlife. ”Inaddition,Corywantstokeep “CtheDifference”goingtamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,Cory .A.setupacharityorganization B.foundajobinLongIslandC.donatedmoneyimmediately D.feltthedocumentaryinterestingCorytriedtoraiseenoughmoneyby .A.wearingaringandabracelet B.phoningtohisfriendsC.spreadingthewordout D.collectingfromhisclassmatesCoryfelt afterheknewhewasgivenanaward.embarrassedandsurprisedinterestedanddelightedhonoredandshockedashamedandfrightenedWecaninferfromthepassagethatCorywill .A.travelinLongIslandalone B.stopraisingmoneyC.studyinWashington D.goonhischarityCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimetherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant占优势的( )languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericaabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewCuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数 )ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld ’slanguagesarespokenbpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(8remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(2or3)orWadjiguinAustralia(1,withaquestion-mark);noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagedevelopmentfromthepassage?Globalizationhasbroughtaboutmorenewlanguages.Settlingdownmakespeopledevelopmorekindsoflanguages.Educationisoneofthereasonsforsomelanguages ’disappearance.Around1,000languagesonlyhaveafewelderlyspeakersleft.Whatdoesheunderlinedword “uneven”inParagraph3probablymeansA.Notequal. B. Notnarrow.C.Notlimited. D. Notgood.Abouthowmanykindsoflanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.6,800. B. 2,400.C.3,400. D. 1,200.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?Humanbeinghascreatedagreatnumberoflanguages.Languagedisappearanceleadstotheextinctionofsomecultures.Geographyisonefactoroflanguageevolution.Globalizedeventscauselanguagestobefewer.DYoucantakefishoilsupplements(补充剂 ).Youcaninvestinalanguageclass,books,orafewhoursofexerciseeveryweek.Therearecountlessmethodstoimproveyourmemory.Butthecheapest,easiest,andmosttime-testedwaytomakeyourbrainthinkis—reading.There’ssomethingastonishingabouthowsuchanordinaryactivitycanwaytomakeyourbrainthinkisimproveyourbraininsomanyways.Themostbasicimpactoccursintheareaassociatedwithlanguagereceptioninyourbrain.Processingwrittenmaterial—fromtheletterstothewordstothesentencestothestoriesthemselves 神经元)to—gettheneuronsattentionastheystarttheworkoftransportingallthatinformation. “Typically,whenyouread,youthink.”saysMaryanneWolf,directoroftheUCLACenterforDiverseLearners. “Readinggivesyouabuttonforcomprehensionandinsight.Byandlarge,withorallanguage —whenyouwatchafilmorlistenttape—youdon’tpresspause.”Andthebenefitsofreadingcontinuelongafteryou ’veputdownthatgreatbook.AsmallstudyatEmoryUniversityfoundthatsomeofthosebenefitslastedforfivedays. “Wecallthatashadowactivity,almosmemory,”saysGregoryBerns,PhD,directoroftheCenterforNeuronPolicyatEmory.OK,yousay,it’shardlysurprisingthatthelanguagepartofthebrainwouldgetaworkoutfromreading.Butreadingalsomakestheregionresponsibleformotoractivity 中央沟—thec)e—ntreanlesruglceutisc.(That ’sbecausethebrainisaplayactor.Youmaynotactuallyberidingahorsewhenyou ’rereadingSeabiscuit,butifitis.Andthemorepartsofyourbrainthatgetaworkout,thebetteritisforyouroverallcognitive(认知的)performance.Generallyspeaking,closeliteraryreading,likeaJaneAustennovel,inparticulargivesyourbrainamajorworkout,asopposedtothemorelimitedeffectsthatcomefrommoreleisurelyreading.Whatifyouareapoor,orevenadyslexicreaderwhofeelsasifyou ’llneverbeabletoreadenoubenefits?Thestudyshowstheabilitytoreadcloselyissomethingthatneedstobedeveloped.Inhernewbook,Reader,ComeHome,Wolfnotesthatevenshe,whoreadsforaliving,hasfoundherabilitytoconcentrateonthewrittenwordweakeningasmoreofwhatwereadisonascreen.Thatsetsupanegativecycle:Withoutthecontinuingexerciseofourreading “muscles”,thebrainlosesitsabilitytocontrolthecomplexprocessesthatallowustoreaddeeply.Ofcourse,there’saneasysolution:Turnoffyourphoneandyourcomputer,setasideagoodhourortwojustread.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutreadings?Readingandspeakingcanequallymakeourbrainsharp.Thebenefitsofreadingdon ’tdisappearimmediately.Readingclassicscanexerciseourbrainmorethandailynewspapers.Weshouldavoidtoomuchreadingonourmobilephones.ThebookSeabiscuitinParagraph4isprobablyabout .
A.howourbrainworksinreadingC.howtoexerciseandkeepfitA.howourbrainworksinreadingC.howtoexerciseandkeepfitWhatdoestheunderlinedwordA.ActiveC.DifficultD.thestoryofachampionracinghorsedyslexic”inParagraph5probablymeans?B.EnthusiasticD.CarefulThepassageiswrittento .showhowtoimproveyourreadingcomprehensionassesstheresultsofkeepinglong —timereadinganalyzethefunctionofdifferentpartsofourbrainexplainthebenefitsofreadingonourbrain第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolderfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn’teatamorningmeal.Tohaveasatisfyingandnutritiousbreakfast,thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:Eatevenifyou’renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it ’sagoodideatogetsometsystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourbodyandkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___46___Goboring.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.___47___A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcalories
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