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Unit4DiscoveringusefulstructuresUnit4Discoveringusefulstruc1Nounclausesas
thesubject主语从句Nounclausesas主语从句24.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
Whatdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?
3.Smokingisbadforyou.2.Youareastudent.5.“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.subject1.Beijingisourcapital.4.Tofindyourwaycanbeap3
主语从句(SubjectClause)在复合句中充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句(SubjectClause)在复合句中4Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.找出主语从句Tip:先找谓语思考:主语从句有哪些引导词,这些引导词如何选用?Thathewillsucceediscert5Thathewillcomeiscertain.Whetherhewillcomeisuncertain.引导词1)从属连词that和whether:_____不做成分,无意义,不能省略。whether不做成分,表“_______”。that是否Thathewillcomeiscertain.引6Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.2)连接代词who,what,which,whom,whose引导词Whowillgomakesnodifferen7Whoevercomesiswelcome.WhateverIhaveisyours.连接代词whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导词Whoevercomesiswelcome.连接代词w8Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.Whyhecriesisnotclear.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.3)连接副词when,where,how,why引导词Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeen9Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.Thathewillwinthematchiscertain.
注解:一般来说主语从句都是放在
,但有时为了使句子
,避免”头重脚轻”,常用
作
,从而把主语从句放在
.
句首保持平衡
it
形式主语后面Itiscertainthathewillwin10这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:
1)Itis+n.+thatItisapitythat...可惜的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人吃惊的是…Itisafactthat…事实是…Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识
*_______________(很可惜)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:Itisapityt112)Itis+adj.+thatItiscertainthat…肯定…Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itisobvious/clearthat…很明显…Itistruethat…的确…
Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_______________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_______________(很明显)heisanEnglish.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat2)Itis+adj.+that+(should)123)It+不及物动词+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……
Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itappears/seemsthat…似乎,好像…Itturnedoutthat…原来…*________________(碰巧)Iwasoutyesterday.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgottosendtheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat3)It+不及物动词+thatIthappened134)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据相信……;人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...
建议……*_________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*__________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itisrepo14主语从句的规律主语从句的规律15例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotkn16例2.Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.规律二、连词that在从句中无实际意义,
但不能省略。例2.Hewillnotcometotheme17例3.Ifthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.正:Whether
themeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.规律三、whether可以引导主语从句,放在句首,但if不能例3.Ifthemeetingwillbepu18例4.
Whenhewillcomeareapuzzle.正:Whenhewillcomeisapuzzle.规律四、主语从句的谓语动词多用单数第三人称形式。例4.Whenhewillcomeareapu19Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehasWhenthemeetingwillbegin__20例51.Whatheneeds___thatbook.2.Whatheneeds____somebooks.规律五、what引导的主语从句,可根据
表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。isare例51.Whatheneeds___thatb21小试牛刀小试牛刀22talkabouttheuseofcellphone
theyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.WhatWhattalkabouttheuseofth23gounknownhe
heisgoingisunknown.WhereWheregounknownheheisgoi24importantnothaveastupidteammateItisimportantthatweshouldnothaveastupidteammate.importantnothaveastupidtea25HowDuLalabecomessuccessfuldependsonherhardwork.杜拉拉如何成功取决于她的勤奋。HowDuLalabecomessuccessful26Whoeverseesthegirlisattractedbyher.任何见到这个女孩的人都被她吸引。Whoeverseesthegirlisattra27主语从句在写作中的应用主语从句在写作中的应用28一篇作文,在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句,不仅会让作文更耐读,而且作文分值会有所提高。高考英语作文评分标准第五档(很好);(21-25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
一篇作文,在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句,不仅会让作文更耐29改写句子:
Clearly,Englishismoreandmoreimportant.ItisclearthatEnglishismoreandmoreimportant.改写句子:ItisclearthatEnglish30Whatdoyouthinkofgrammarlearning?Howcanyoulearngrammarwell?Inmyopinion,
itisveryimportant__________
___________(我学好语法)becauseitcanhelpmewithmywritingandmysentencestructure._____isknowntoallthatgrammarisreallyabridgetosuccess.Believeitornot,itdoesn’tmatter_______wecanreciteallthosegrammarrules._______weneedtodoistrytounderstandandusethelanguage.thatIshouldlearn
grammarwellItwhetherWhatWhatdoyouthinkofgrammarl311.Reviewnounclausesastheobject,predicativeandsubject.2.Finishtheexercisesin“Discoveringusefulstructures”.
Homework1.Reviewnounclausesast32主语从句公开课1课件33Unit4DiscoveringusefulstructuresUnit4Discoveringusefulstruc34Nounclausesas
thesubject主语从句Nounclausesas主语从句354.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
Whatdoestheunderlinedpartserveasineachsentence?
3.Smokingisbadforyou.2.Youareastudent.5.“Howdoyoudo?”isagreeting.subject1.Beijingisourcapital.4.Tofindyourwaycanbeap36
主语从句(SubjectClause)在复合句中充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句(SubjectClause)在复合句中37Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.找出主语从句Tip:先找谓语思考:主语从句有哪些引导词,这些引导词如何选用?Thathewillsucceediscert38Thathewillcomeiscertain.Whetherhewillcomeisuncertain.引导词1)从属连词that和whether:_____不做成分,无意义,不能省略。whether不做成分,表“_______”。that是否Thathewillcomeiscertain.引39Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.2)连接代词who,what,which,whom,whose引导词Whowillgomakesnodifferen40Whoevercomesiswelcome.WhateverIhaveisyours.连接代词whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导词Whoevercomesiswelcome.连接代词w41Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.Whyhecriesisnotclear.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.3)连接副词when,where,how,why引导词Whenwewillleavehasn’tbeen42Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.Thathewillwinthematchiscertain.
注解:一般来说主语从句都是放在
,但有时为了使句子
,避免”头重脚轻”,常用
作
,从而把主语从句放在
.
句首保持平衡
it
形式主语后面Itiscertainthathewillwin43这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:
1)Itis+n.+thatItisapitythat...可惜的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人吃惊的是…Itisafactthat…事实是…Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识
*_______________(很可惜)welostthematch.*______________(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:Itisapityt442)Itis+adj.+thatItiscertainthat…肯定…Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itisobvious/clearthat…很明显…Itistruethat…的确…
Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_______________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_______________(很明显)heisanEnglish.+(should)+do…ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat2)Itis+adj.+that+(should)453)It+不及物动词+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……
Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itappears/seemsthat…似乎,好像…Itturnedoutthat…原来…*________________(碰巧)Iwasoutyesterday.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgottosendtheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat3)It+不及物动词+thatIthappened464)It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据相信……;人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...
建议……*_________________(据报道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*__________________(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat4)It+be+过去分词+从句Itisrepo47主语从句的规律主语从句的规律48例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotkn49例2.Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正:Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.规律二、连词that在从句中无实际意义,
但不能省略。例2.Hewillnotcometotheme50例3.Ifthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.正:Whether
themeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.规律三、whether可以引导主语从句,放在句首,但if不能例3.Ifthemeetingwillbepu51例4.
Whenhewillcomeareapuzzle.正:Whenhewillcomeisapuzzle.规律四、主语从句的谓语动词多用单数第三人称形式。例4.Whenhewillcomeareapu52Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehasWhenthemeetingwillbegin__53例51.Whatheneeds___thatbook.2.Whatheneeds____somebooks.规律五、what引导的主语从句,可根据
表语决定主句动词的单复数形式。isare例51.Whatheneeds___thatb54小试牛刀小试牛刀55talkabouttheuseofcellphone
theyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone.WhatWhattalkabouttheuseofth56gounknownhe
heisgoingisunknown.WhereWheregounknownheheisgoi57importantnothaveastupidteammateItisimportantthatweshouldnothaveastupidteammate.importantnothaveastupidtea58HowDuLalabecomessuccessfuldependsonherhardwork.杜拉拉如何成功取决于她的勤奋。HowDuLalabecomessuccessful59Whoeverseesthegi
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