高考英语阅读理解 七选五课堂小题过关练十九

高中英语阅读理解+七选五课堂小题过关练十九PARTA（1） OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryTheOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryisrecommendedbyteachersandstudentsbecauseitexplainswordsinlanguagestudentsunderstand,givesusefulexamplesentencesandincludesthetoolslearnersneedtosucceedinEnglish.Thenew9theditionwithOxfordiSPeakerandIwritermakesitthelatestspeakingandwritingtool.Author:MargaretDeuter,JenniferBradberyPrice:$29.95Papaerback:1,900pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:324,510inbooksCollinsEnglishDictionaryAtthecuttingedgeoflanguagechange,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips.Whetherforstudy,atwork,oronthego,youcancheckspellings,andlookupmeaningsandwordsyouneed,everyday.Author:HarperCollinsPrice:$25.99Paperback:1,920pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:380,428inbooksCambridgeAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryItisgreatforadvancedlearnersofEnglishandcontainsalargevocabulary,includingwordsfromtheareasoftechnology,languageandlifestyle,plusimportantwordsforacademicstudy.Itisperfectasareferencetoolandasastudycompanion.Itisalsogreatforexampreparation.Author:CambridgeUniversityPaperback:1,856pagesPrice:$39.27AmazonBestsellersRank:388,487inbooksLongmanHandyLearner’sDictionaryLongmanistheverybestforstudentslearningEnglishtostudy,liveandworkinNorthAmerica.Thisdictionaryprovideslotsofhandyreferencematerials.Thispopular,pocket-sizedictionaryisgreatforstudentswhoneedquickandeasyreferencetoAmericanwordsandphrases.Author:PearsonEducationPrice:$23.66Paperback:528pagesAmazonBestsellersRank:465,427inbooks1.Youcanprobablylookupsomenewly-createdwordsin__________________.A.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryB.LongmanHandyLearner’sDictionaryC.CambridgeAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryD.CollinsEnglishDictionary2.WhatdoweknowaboutLongmanHandyLearner’sDictionary?A.It’sthecheapestofthefourdictionariesB.It’shelpfultoimproveyourpronunciationC.It’sgreatforstudentstoprepareforexamsD.It’sgoodforAmericanEnglishlearners.3.Inwhatorderarethedictionarieslisted?A.Thethicknessofthedictionaries. B.Thepricesofthedictionaries.C.TheAmazonranksofthedictionaries. D.Thefunctionsofthedictionaries.（2）FromthemomentyouarriveatHoutongVillageinnorthernTaiwan,you’llhavenotroubleknowingwhotherealstarsare.There’sacat-shapedbridge,petfoodbowlsonthesideofthewalkways,streetsignswithcatpictures,cat-themedcafesand,ofcourse,furryfriendswanderingfreelyeverywhere.Intheearly1900s,Houtong,inNewTaipeiCity,wasthebiggestandmosttechnologicallyadvancedcoal-miningsiteinTaiwan.Itwasaprosperoustownwithabout6,000residentsandworkers,beforetheminefellintodisusein1990.Asmostyoungresidentsmovedawayforbetteropportunities,Houtongbecameasleepyvillagewithabout100residents.Butin2010,Houtonggainedpopularityafteracat-loverandphotographerstartedbloggingaboutthevillage’sgrowingstray(无主的)catpopulation.Houtongwastransformedintoacat-loversightwhilealsoprovidingasourceofincomeforlocalvillagers.Manyofthestraycats,nowgivenaffectionatenicknames,aretakencareofbylocalvillagersaswellasatroopofvolunteers.Inadditiontothevillage’smanycutekitty-themedshopsandcafes,thelocalgovernmenthasalsoseizedtheopportunitytohighlightitslonghistory.Anaward-winningpedestriancatbridgewasbuilt.Acatinformationandeducationcenteropenedin2014,featuringhighercatwalkwaysinfrontofthebuilding.Amuseumparkdedicatedtothetown’sformermininglifeopenedin2010,laterhostingacatlanternfestivalin2012.ButHoutong,nowunderthespotlight,isn’tcompletelyperfect.Accordingtolocalreports,thetownhasbecomeanattractionforthoselookingforaplacetoabandontheirunwantedpets.Duringthemostrecentsurvey,itwasestimatedthatthevillageisnowhometoabout286cats—50headsmorethantwoyearsago.Withtheconstantpattingandfeedingfromvisitors,somealsoflaggedconcernsaboutthehealthofthefurryresidents.Thedepartmentworkswithlocalresidentsandvolunteerstovaccinate(接种疫苗)thecatsandprovideregularmedicaltreatment.Signshavebeensetuparoundtownadvisingvisitorshowtobehavewhilealsopleadingforthepetowners’responsibility.4.WhydoesHoutongbecomepopularrecently?A.Becauseitisatownwiththebiggestcoal-miningsite.B.Becauseitisatownwithalonghistory.C.Becauseitisatownwheretheminefallsintodisuse.D.Becauseitisatownfeaturingcatsculture.5.WhatdoesHoutongworryaboutnowadays?A.Youngresidentsmovedfarawayforbetteropportunities.BThedevelopmentofthevillagecannotmeetthedemands.C.Therearenotenoughvolunteersinthevillage.D.Thecatsarenotingoodhealthcondition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleading”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Applying. B.Begging.C.Fighting. D.Registering.（3）Wearingaprotectivesuit,JiangAiqinwaitedforthearrivalofthegarbagetrucks.Shewasabouttostarthervoluntarywork:garbageclassification.Butonceshe’dbeenworkingforawhile,the17-year-oldofChongqingNankaiMiddleSchoolrealizedthatsortingoutgarbagebyhandisatorturous(折磨人的)andtime-consumingprocess.Fromthe2,000repliestoanonlinequestionnaireshedesigned,Jiangfoundthatonlyhalfoftheresidentswereabletosortouttheirgarbageandmanyblamedtheirdifficultiesonthepoorclassificationsystem.Jiangwonderedwhatshecoulddotohelpoutwiththeproblem.Itwashermotherthatgaveherthehint:ShesuggestedthatJiangintroduceartificialintelligence(人工智能)intogarbageclassification.Inspirationstruck,leadinghertodesignanewapp.Whenuserscometothefrontofabin,theydescribethegarbageontheirsmartphonesandcreateaQRcodesticker(二维码标签).Usingamachinebesidethedustbin,theyscanthecode,whichthentellsthemthecorrectbintouse.Withtheapp,youcantrack(追踪)theprogressofyourtrash.“Itwouldsaveresidentstroublesandinformthemaboutgarbageclassification,”saidJiang.“Asthemethodspreadfromhouseholdtohousehold,theefficientdisposalofgarbageincitieswouldbeestablished.”Althoughtheteenagerhadablueprintinmind,shedidn’tknowhowtoprogramanapp.Tothisend,Jiangvisitedanenvironmentalprotectioncompanyforhelp.Shetoldthecompanyaboutherappidea,andasaresultwonrecognitionforherinnovation(发明)fromthecompany’sexperts.Finally,Jiangdidafurtherdutyasacitizen:Shewrotetolocalgovernmentaboutheridea.Replying,thegovernmenttoldherthat“Thedesigniscreativeandworkable”andthat“acleanenvironmentneedsthehelpofcitizenslikeyou.”7.AllofthefollowingcontributetothecreationofthegarbagesortingappEXCEPT_______.A.JiangAiqin’smother. B.environmentalexpertsC.thegovernment D.JiangAiqin’sclassmates8.What’sthepurposeofJiang’sapp?A.Tomakegarbageclassificationefficient.B.Toearnheralargequantityofmoney.C.Toearnhermuchhighersocialstatus.D.Tomonitorpeopleforgarbageclassification.9.Inordertousethegarbageclassificationapp,usersneedn’t_______.A.cometothefrontofabinB.createaQRcodestickerC.useasmartphonetoscanthecodeD.describegarbageontheirsmartphone10.WhichofthefollowingwordcandescribeJiangAiqin?A.Particular. B.Determined.C.Sensitive D.ModestPARTB阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。TheglobalmedicalcommunityhasdebatedtheefficacyoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)fordecades.Inthemidstofthestill-unfoldingnovelcorona-viruspandemic,___11___.MichaelLai,generalmanagerofAstraZeneca-aBritish-SwedishpharmaceuticalgiantChina,saidatarecentforumonChinesemedicineinternationalizationthatWesternmedicineisbasedonthescienceofpharmacology(药理学)andtoxicology(毒理学)while___12___.Chineseherbalmedicineshavecomplexchemicalmakeups,andthusrequirealotofefforttounderstandwhichcomponentiseffective,andhowcomponentsinteractwitheachothertocontributetoeasingcertainsymptoms.“ToenhancetheglobalpresenceofChinesemedicine,themostimportantfactorsarestrongscience,consensus,quality,andinvestmentinrelevantclinicalstudies,”LaitoldCGTN.UnderstandingthebenefitsofChinesemedicineandexpandingitsuseinconjunctionwithWesternremediesarekeytoincreasingglobalacceptanceforherbaldrugs.“WiththewholeCOVID-19epidemic,___13__.Butbuildingsciencebehinddrugproductsisveryimportant,andwearegeneratingmoredataforefficacy,”Laiadded.Thecorona-virusdiseasehasstokedWesterncountries’interestinTCM,butitremainshardforTCMtogaintractionworldwide.“I’mnotthatoptimisticaboutwidespreadrecognitionofChinesemedicine.Butatleast,peoplehavecometoknowthatChinesemedicinecantreatacuteviralinfectionsthroughthepandemic,”s