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2022-2023学年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Theterriblenoiseis____memad.
A.turningB.drivingC.settingD.putting
32.Ifound______toanswerallthequestionswithinthetimegiven.
A.nopossibility
B.therewasimpossibility
C.impossible
D.itimpossible
33.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.
A.seizing,disappeared
B.seized,disappeared
C.seizing,disappearing
D.seized,disappearing
34.Rarely__________sodifficultaproblem.
A.shecouldhavefacedwith
B.couldhaveshefacedwith
C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith
D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith
35.Hewas______strictmanandhewasstrictinhiswork.Whenhewas36,hewaselected______chairmanofthecommittee.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,不填
36.--YouseemtohavelearnedallthenewEnglishwordsbyheart.--______.
A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI
37.Youngcollegegraduates,whohavejustfoundjobs,need______toprovethemselves.
A.awayB.courageC.achanceD.advice
38.Somemetalsarebetterconductorsofelectricitythanothers,______meansthattheformerhasatomsthatcontainmorefreeelectronsthanthelatter.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.which
39.Iregret______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.
A.beinginforming
B.havinginformed
C.tohaveinformed
D.toinform
40.______shewillcomeornotdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.As
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
42.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
43.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
44.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
45.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
50.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
52.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
53.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
54.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
55.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
56.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
57.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
58.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
59.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
60.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.Which
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
62.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?
A.Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.
B.Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.
C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.
D.Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthconditionseveryday.
63.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.
A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove
64.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7
A.HowtoHeatWater
B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?
C.DensityandWeight
D.CookingwithWater
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.
A.makethelistenerfeelemotional
B.makethespeakerunderstood
C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords
D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener
66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.
B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.
C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.
D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.
67.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpeoplewasmostlikelytogiveaSiouxbabyitsoriginalname?
A.Amemberofthefather'sfamily.
B.Amemberofthemother'sfamily.
C.Thewifeofthemedicineman.
D.Thebravestwarriorinthevillage.
68.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."
Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup;andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons).Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,itisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.
Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewillhaveagoodopinionofthosewho______.
A.havenevermadeanymistakes
B.oftenmakemistakesbutcorrecttheminnotime
C.admittheirmistakes
D.forgetotherpeople'smistakeseasily
69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforpassage?
A.BodilyCommunication.
B.BodilyActions.
C.SpokenLanguage.
D.Conversations.
70.
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism
A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
4.B
5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
8.B
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.D
11.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.D
14.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
17.C
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
20.A
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
23.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.B
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
28.D
29.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
30.A
31.B这可怕的声音使我疯狂。【试题分析】本题为词汇用法题。【详细解答】四个单词中只有drive可以接复合宾语:宾语+宾语补足语。故B为正确答案。
32.D
33.D解析:seized与took作并列谓语,而disappearing作伴随状语,与前面主语之间是主谓关系。
34.D本题考察倒装结构。rarely在句首时,其后句子应用倒装结构,即助动词提前,本题中could为助动词。
35.D
36.C
37.C解析:句意:刚找到工作的年轻大学生需要一个机会来证实自己。本题考查词义辨析。away:一个方法;courage:勇气;achance:一个机会;advice:建议。根据句意,C项最佳。
38.D解析:本题考非限制性定语从句的用法。根据句意,故D项正确。本句大意为:一些金属比其他金属的导电性能要好。这说明前者的原子中比后者含有更多的自由电子。
39.D解析:表示非常遗憾的告诉你,应用不定式toinform,其他选项均不符合本题句意,因此选项D正确。
40.B解析:和ornot搭配的只能是whether。
41.distinct
42.safety
43.midnight
44.live
45.responsibilities
46.impressive
47.astonishment
48.priority
49.slavery
50.growth
51.D
52.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
53.A
54.D
55.B
56.D15.答案为D
我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从
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