2022-2023学年贵州省安顺市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年贵州省安顺市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

32.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

33.Youcan'thearwhatI'msaying______youstoptalking.

A.onlyifB.unlessC.lestD.exceptthat

34.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

35.Anewproductshouldbejudgednotbythepromisesmadeincommercialsandadvertisements,butbytheresults____.

A.demonstratedB.suggestedC.appearedD.contained

36.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

37.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were

38.Welearnedfromtheshowthatsomeinsectscouldbeusedasmedicine,______antsandbees.

A.incaseofB.suchasC.justlikeD.asanexample

39.Ican'tgotoMexicothisyearbutI'llgo______.

A.byandbyB.handinhandC.stepbystepD.littlebylittle

40.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan__________totakecareofproblemsinhisabsenceA.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

42.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

44.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

45.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

46.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

47.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

48.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

49.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

50.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

52.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

53.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

54.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

55.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile

56.

57.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A.are

B.would

C.am

D.is

58.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

59.

60.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Louiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.

B.Thoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.

C.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.

D.Hisdisabled(残疾的)leftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.

62.Mr.Brownwasatthetheatre.Hehadgothisticketatthemoment,sohehadnotbeenahletochoosehisseat.HenowfoundthathewasinthemiddleofagroupofAmericanla-dies,someofthemmiddle-agedandsomeofthemquiteold.Theyclearlyallkneweachotherwell,asbeforethecurtainwentupontheplaytheyhadcometosee,theyalltalkedandjokedalottogether.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleft,whowasaboutsixtyyearsold,seemedtobethehappiestandthemostinterestingoftheAmericangroup,andafterthefirstactoftheplay,sheapologizedtohimforthenoisinessofherfriends.HeansweredthathewasverygladtoseeAmericanladiessoreallyenjoyingtheirvisittoEngland,andsotheyhadafriendlytalk.Mr.Brown'sneighbourexplainedwhattheydoingthere.

"Youknow,Ihaveknowntheseladiesallmylife,"shesaid."WeallgrewuptogetherbackinourhometownintheUnitedStates.Theyhavealllosttheirhusbands~andcallthemselvestheMerryWidows.Itisasortofclub,youknow.Theygotoaforeigncountryeverysummerortwoandhavealotoffun.Theyalwaysgoeverywheretogether.Ihavewantedtojointheirclubforalongtime,butIwasnotabletobecomeamemberuntilthespringofthisyear."

ThegroupofAmericanladiesenjoyedtheplayinatheatrein______.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.theirclubD.theirhometown

63.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________.

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

64.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.

A.isinsignificant

B.seemsoverestimated

C.isenormous

D.remainsunknown

65.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

66.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(预报).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地区)。

ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.

Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.

Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m..

RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.

Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.

Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.

A.Saturdaymorningpaper

B.Sundayeveningpaper

C.Sundaymorningpaper

D.Mondaymoringpaper

67.

Whentheauthorsays"Youwillmisssmile"inparagraphtwo,hemeans______.

A.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly

B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou

C.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericansarepleasantandhappy

D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon'thavemuchsenseofhumor

68.

Inthispassage,theword"press"(Para.2)means________

A.amachineforprinting

B.thebusinessofprinting

C.greatforce

D.newspapers

69.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround.

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

70.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

9.C

10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.A

12.B

13.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

17.B

18.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

20.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.C

23.D

24.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.C

28.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

30.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

31.D解析:“被雨淋”的表达方式为:be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

32.loneliness

33.B解析:本题考查条件状语从句关联词的用法。lest“以免”引导目的状语从句,可以先排除。onlyif和exceptthat虽然引导条件状语从句,但是必须放置句首。所以只能选A。句意为:你听不见我说什么,除非你停止说话。

34.D解析:本题考查的是独立主格结构,表原因。

35.A一个新产品不由商业广告作出的承诺来判断,而是由它所展示出来的结果来判断。【试题分析】本题为词汇分析题。【详细解答】demonstrate示范,证明;suggest建议,暗示;appear看来,似乎;contain包含。suggest、appear不一定是经过证明的,而contain经常指物理含量。故A为正确答案。

36.A本题为词义辨析题。promote意为“提拔,晋升”;proceed意为“继续,进行”;progress意为“前进,进步”;propose意为“提议”。本句大意为:那些能够通过这场考试的人将升入下一个年级。

37.A用现在完成时,recordedreports为复数,所以用havebeen。

38.B解析:suchas表示举例。

39.A解析:byandby意为“不久以后”;handinhand意为“手拉手”;stepbystep意为“逐步地,稳步地”:littlebylittle意为“一点一点地,逐渐地”。根据句意,应选A。

40.Ccountonsb.:依靠、指望某人,其为固定短语,其他选项均无此意。句意:老师希望在他不在的时候有一个助手帮他处理问题。

41.reliable

42.fortunate

43.resistance

44.proposal

45.dependent

46.comparison

47.confidence

48.booking

49.gloomy

50.consequently

51.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅.只不过,符合题意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,难得;nearly几乎,差不多,均不符合题意。

52.C本题考查动词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱,去除;get

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