非谓语动词doing 和 done 用法区别 学案-高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词doinganddone的用法区别总的来说：done表被动或完成,doing表主动或进行。一、定语的区别doing作定语done作定语

developingcountriesdevelopedcountriesrunningwaterboiledwaterwritingdeskwrittenhomeworkchattingroomssharedbikesamancallinghimselfZhangSanamancalledZhangSan总结：doing作定语表示动作正在进行或表示用途和功能；done作定语表示动作被动或完成。二、作表语的区别Thestoryisveryinteresting，soweallareinterestedinit.Theteacherlooksfrightening,sothestudentsarefrightenedathim.Teachingyoungchildrenisreallychallenging,butI’msatisfiedwiththejob.总结：doing作表语用来表示主语所具有的特征或属性,相当于形容词，意为“令人...”;done作表语表示主语所处状态或主观心理感受，相当于形容词,意为“感到...”。做补语的区别

1.Wehearhimsingingthesongnow.

WeoftenhearthesongsungontheTV.Tomwasfrightenedtoseehiswifekillingothers.Tomwasfrightenedtoseehiswifekilledbyothers.

3.Weshouldn'tleavewaterrunningallthetime.

Wehavetheseflowerswateredonceaweek.总结：doing作补语表示动作是宾语主动发出或正在进行；done做补语表示宾语和动作是被动或完成。四、做状语的区别Seeingthesceneryfromthetopofthehill,wewerefascinatedbytheautumncolors.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.Oncelosingthechance,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Oncelost,thechancewon'tcomeagain.3.Theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.Buriedinstudying,thegirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(beburredin)Buryingherselfinstudying,thegirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(buryoneselfin)总结：分词作状语区别口诀：分词作状语，主语是问题；前后两动作，共用一主语；主语找出后，再来判关系；主动用doing,被动用-ed.另外，分词作状语表示“结果”时，只能用现在分词。Hedidn’tcometoday,makingitnecessaryforustofindsomeonetodohiswork.Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.五、在with复合结构中的区别:with+名词/代词+doing/done多用来作状语。1.Withsomanyaudiencelookingather,shefeltnervous.2.Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingtothedestination.3.Thechildwascrying,withhismoneystolen.4.Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.总结：with+名词/代词+doing表示动作是名词/代词主动发出或正在进行；with+名词/代词+done表示名词/代词和动作是被动或完成。练习一1.Once_________(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.2.__________(hear)hisfatherwasseriouslyill,heburstintotears.3.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecontest________(hold)lastweek,_______(make)himmoreconfidentinstudynow.4.FinallyIgotmysalary_________(raise)bymyhardwork.5.Bornand_________(educate)inthecountryside,hewassurprisedbytherightlifeinParis.6.When_________(ask)whoshewas,shewouldreply,“Apersonwhoistohelp”.7.Not_________(know)whattodo,sheaskedherteacherforhelp.8.Whydoyouhavethewater__________(run)allthetime?9.Pricesofdailygoods__________(buy)onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.10.Ifcarefully_________(do),theexperimentwillbesuccessful.11.Hesentmeane-mail,_______(hope)togetfurtherinformation.12.Themilkmancrashedintothestone,_______(spill)themilkeverywhere.13.when_________(introduce)tosomeone,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.14.Thelittlegirlcame__________(run)allalong,cryingforherMum.15.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,_________(say)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”16.Theoldmankepthiseyes__________(fix)onthepictureforquitesometime.17.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould___________(tidy)uptherooms.18.Thereisfrostontheground,_______(confirm)theautumnhasalreadyarrived.19.________(look)atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.20.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,________(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.Key:1.seen2.Hearing3.held;roduced14.running15.saying16.fixed17.tidying18.confirming19.looking20.killing练习二（1）Alittlegirl1_____(call)thelittlemermaid(美人鱼)entertainedherself,2_________(dance)and3_______(sing).4___________(accompany陪伴)byafish,shefelt5________(excite).Onedayshesawaprince6_______(blow)intotheoceanbythestorm.Sheswamtohimandpushedhimtotheshore.Although7_______(save)bythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn'tknowwhosavedhislife.Backtothesea,theseawitchgaveherabottleofpoisonandwarnedthatunless8_______(love)bytheprince,shewoulddiesoonifhemarriedanothergirl.9_______(drink)thepoison(毒药),thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirl10_______(consider)ashistruesavior.Finally,thelittlemermaidwassosadthatshethrewherselfintotheseaandturnedintofoam(泡沫).(2)Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,1______matches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes2_____(lose).Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatches3_____(leave).Shewishedallhermatches4______(sell)butnobodyboughtasingleone.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs5_______(huddle)up.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree6__________(decorate)withmanygifts.Thecandleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery7__________(delight).Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother8_________(smile).Sheaskedhergrandmother9______(take)heraway.Thenextday,peoplesawthegirl________(freeze)todeath.Whatapoorgirl!(3)OurMathteacher,Mr.Li,1.________(come)fromHubeiprovince,isfriendlytous.Wealwayswearan2._________(interest)lookinhisclassbecausehisclassislivelyand3.______(interest).Heisasresponsibleasmanyotherteacherswhoaredevotedto4._________(work)5.__________(concern)aboutourpoormath,hecomestoourclassroomalmosteverymorning.Hehasaspecialway6.___________(attract)students.Hewillaskthestuden