高中英语必修1Unit4words

Unit4

Earthquake

Wordsandexpressions1.rightaway立刻，马上同义短语:atonce;immediately;innotime;rightnow你病了。你必须马上去看医生。You’reill.Youmustgotothedoctorrightaway/rightnow/atonce/immediately/innotime.2.smellyadj.发臭的；有臭味的smelly是有smell这个词加上后缀-y而形成的。也就是说n+-y可以变成adj.，如：

blood+-y=bloodyrain+-y=rainycloud+-y=cloudywind+-y=windysnow+-y=snowygreed+-y=greedydream+-y=dreamytaste+-y=tastyice+-y=icymud+-y=muddyfog+-y=foggysun+-y=sunny流血的多云的下雪的幻想的冷漠的，冰的泥泞的下雨的多风的贪婪的美味的阳光灿烂的有雾的3.burstvi.

爆裂，爆发n.

突然爆裂，爆发burstout

突然…..burstinto突然…..Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing.Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.Thepoliceburstinandcaughtthethief.Uponhisappearance,therewasaburstofapplause.+n.+doing.突然大哭起来突然大笑起来闯入n.4.asif

好像，仿佛(asthough)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Hehasbeenstudyingforalongtime.Itseemsasifheisverytired.Healwaystalkstomeasifheweremybrother.当asif引导从句时，若从句内容与现在事实相反，那么从句谓语动词用一般过去时（注意be动词只用were）,若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。5.atanend

结束，终结（做表语）Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.战争最终结束了。

Thewarwasfinallyattheend.end尽头，结束（v./n.）cometoanend结束

putanendto使…结束/终止

intheend最后，终于

bytheendof到…末为止

attheendof在…的尽头

动词短语介词短语endin以…结束6.ruinn.废墟，毁灭vt.毁灭，使破产Thismistake

ruinedhischanceofgettingthejob.Yourbadhabitswillruinyourself.Thecitylie/isinruinsaftertheearthquake.Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.n.n.vt.vt.ruinoneself自取灭亡be/lieinruins成为废墟7.injurevt.损害，伤害单词积累：injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤害，损害辨析：injure,hurt,wound,harminjurehurtwoundharm指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的丧失，常指事故中的伤害普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上，感情上的伤害指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康，权利，事业等Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。Idon’twanttohurtyou.我不想伤害你。Thesoldierwaswoundedbadly.这位士兵严重受伤。Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。

8.shockvt./vi.震动，（使）震惊

n.休克，打击，震惊shocked

adj.感到震惊的

shocking

adj.

令人震惊的1.Herrudenessshockedus.2.Thisisashockingnews.3.Ifeelshockedbythenewsofhisdeath.4.Iamshockedtoseeherhere.

vt.adj.adj.adj.后缀以-ed与-ing结尾的形容词encouragingencouraged

interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedmovingmoved

frighteningfrightened令人鼓舞的受到鼓舞的有趣的感兴趣的令人惊奇的感到好奇的令人感动的感动的令人害怕的害怕的9.bury

vt.

埋葬，掩埋，隐藏Sheburiedherfaceinherhandandcried.Theyburiedtheanimal’sbody.Intheevening,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.Herheadwasburiedinthebookthatshewasreading.

buryone’sfaceinone’shand用手捂着脸buryoneselfinsth专心致志于某事

beburiedinsth埋头于，专心于Excercise用括号里单词的正确形式填空。1.Itwasa___________(frighten)nightbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.2.Isawmany__________(frighten)cowsrushupthestreet.frighteningfrightened3.Thefishis______(smell).Youshouldthrowitaway___________(马上).4.Hewas_______(bury)indoinghishomeworkanddidn’thearthedoorbellringing.选词填空（injure,hurt,wound）5.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.6.Hegot_________inthefighting.7.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.smellyrightawayburiedinjuredwoundedhu