广东省阳江市阳春河朗中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省阳江市阳春河朗中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill_________students.A.makeon

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton参考答案：C2.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it参考答案：B略3.You'dbettercheckthetrainschedule

.wehavetotakeatraintoChengdu.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：C4.Low-wagejobs---“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”---aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工资的工作---“服务员或类似的东西”---对多数移民来说是唯一可利用的。故选B。5.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing参考答案：B6.—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth.

A.that

B.theonewhat

C.theone

D.which参考答案：C7.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C略8.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbut________whatpeopleareinterestedin,it’sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.A.inspiteof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof参考答案：C略9.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive参考答案：C略10.Hewastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakethemtoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity．

A．the;/

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．/;the参考答案：21．A考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。

【解析】略11.Mymoneywasbeginningto______andtherewasnojobstobefound.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway参考答案：B12.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A13.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs,only

thehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.seen

D.tosee参考答案：D14.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter．Evenasachildhehada_____imagination．C．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D15.

inadequatesupplyofvitaminAcanleadto

blindness．

A．An；the

B．An；／

C．The：a

D．The；the参考答案：B16..Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile参考答案：C略17.Isthisflattheone______youoncelivedin?A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where参考答案：C18.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan参考答案：C二、填空19.WhenyouconnectyourcomputerbyclickingInternetExplorer,youareconnectingtotheWorldWideWeb.TheWebiscomposedofdifferentWebsites,which________41________(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.Youcan______42______(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso_______43_______(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(组装)theirowncomputers.MikeWilliams,whoworksasacontinuingeducationteacher_____44_____part-timesupporttechnician,findsiteasy______45______(learn)enoughtobuildyourownPC.Helearns_____46_____todobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome-builtPCs,andsitesthatanswer______47______(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttime.Thismorninghewenttoacomputershowlookingforhislatestproject.He_____48_____(buy)thepartscheaperthantheonesofferedbyGatewayontheInternet.Thesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade_______49_______(simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardized.Evenso,assemblyendsuptakingmorethananhour.Thencomes_____50_____timeforafinalcheck.参考答案：41.arecreated

42.easily

43.attractive

44.and

45.tolearn

46.what

47.questions

48.bought

49.simpler

50.the本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了电脑组装发展的一些情况。【41题详解】考查动词语态。which指代前面的Websites，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，文章讲述使用了一般现在时，与谓语动词create是被动关系，用被动语态，故填arecreated。【42题详解】考查副词。由该空前后的情态动词和实义动词可知，此处应该用副词形式作状语修饰，故填easily。【43题详解】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，find+n.+adj.是常用搭配，空格处是宾语补足语，说明解释shows用形容词，故填attractive。【44题详解】考查连词。由句意“迈克·威廉姆斯，一名继续教育教师兼职技术人员，”可知，此处应该用并列连词and表示并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。由前面的“findsiteasy”可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式形式。故填tolearn。【46题详解】考查特殊疑问词加不定式结构。句意：他通过阅读书籍和电脑杂志以及在互联网上查看有关家用个人电脑的网站来学习做什么。结合句意以及后面的动词不定式中的及物动词do可知，故填what。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。question是可数名词，由句意可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填questions。【48题详解】考查时态。由前句中的时间状语“Thismorning”及谓语动词“went”可知，此处也应该用一般过去时态。故填bought。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，与十到十五年前相比，装配的工作变得更简单了，因为大部分零件的生产都是标准化的。从“comparedto”可明显得知，这里应该用比较级，故填simpler。【50题详解】考查冠词。“thetimefor”为固定句式，意为“(做)……的时候”，所以此处应填定冠词the。故填the。20.Imetthiselderlyladyintown，41．Isupposemaybesomeone’sgrandmother.Thecityhasgrownandeverybodyissobusy42．(walk),andattimesshoving(挤着)otherpeople.I’mnotsurewhatmadelookatherasshewalkedslowlybywithherwoodenwalkingstick.Maybeit’sbecauseIwonderedifIwouldreachthatageandwhatIwouldbedoingthenifIdid.43．(sudden),herstickdropped.Iwasnotsosureifsomeonehadpushedheroritjustdroppedaccidentally.Shetriedreachingforit,butInoticedthatbendingwasbecomingachallengetoher.Imovedtowardsher,althoughIthoughtthatsomeonewouldhavehelpedherbythetimeI44．(reach)her.Iwaswrong.Nobodyseemed45．(notice)orcaredmuch.Ipicked46．herstickandpositioneditinherhand.Shegaveme47．wide,honestsmileandthankedme.Sheraisedher48．(eye)andsaidsomethingnicetome,stillsmiling.Ifelthappytoo,andwillrememberthatitis49．(meaning)toslowdownandtakenoticeofwhatishappeningaround50．(we)andoutsideourownselves.参考答案：41．

who

42．

walking

43．

Suddenly

44．

reached

45．

tonotice

46．

up

47．

a

48．

eyes

49．

meaningful

50．

us

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在人流之中我帮助一个老太太捡起掉在地上的拐杖，我觉得放慢脚步，关注我们周围和我们自己之外发生的事情是有意义的。41．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我在城里遇到一个老太太，我想她可能是某个人的祖母。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是lady，指人，Isuppose是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。42．考查固定结构。句意：城市在发展，每个人都忙着走路，有时还推推搡搡。bebusydoing表示“忙于”，故填walking。43．考查副词。句意：突然，她的拐杖掉了。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填Suddenly。44．考查时态。句意：我朝她走过去，尽管我认为等我走到她身边时会有人来帮助她的。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填reached。45．考查不定式。句意：似乎没有人注意到也没人太在意。seemtodo表示“似乎做”，故填tonotice。46．考查固定搭配。句意：我捡起她的拐杖，放在她的手里。pickup表示“捡起”，故填up。47．考查冠词。句意：她给了我一个真诚的微笑并感谢我。此处smile是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。48．考查名词。句意：她抬起眼睛，微笑着对我说了句好听的话。眼睛是两只，应该用复数，故填eyes。49．考查形容词。句意：我也感到很高兴，并且会记得放慢脚步，关注我们周围和我们自己之外发生的事情是有意义的。作表语用形容词，故填meaningful。50．考查代词。句意参考上题解析。作介词around的宾语用代词宾格形式，故填us。【点睛】定语从句是语法填空的一大考点，设题者往往也会在此考点设置干扰而增大难度，同学们在解题过程中千万不要让插入语影响自己的判断，例如本篇第1题，同学们可能很容易判断出这个非限定性定语从句中的先行词是lady，指人，但有的同学错在以为关系词作suppose的宾语而用whom，通过分析发现Isuppose只是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语。

三、阅读理解21.Youmightthinkyou’reincontrolofyourschedule,butyourbodydevelopedtofollowanaturalrhythm.Stickingclosertothatroutinecanhelpkeepyouinwonderfulshape.·DrinkcoffeeDrinkingcoffeeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Ifyoudrinkcoffeelater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockandpreventsleep.Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso(浓咖啡)at8pmandbesleepingby10pm,tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.·EatIt’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,contrarytoatypicalAmericanday.Insulin(胰岛素)—thehormone(激素)thatregulatesmetabolism(新陈代谢)—peaksinthefirsthalfoftheday,thensteadilydrops.Soyourbloodsugarislesslikelytoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.·SleepAround8pmor9pm,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowcorebodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesslikelytodieearly.Eighthoursseemstobeperfect.·ExerciseSomepeopleswearbyearly-morningjogs.Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin(差数)inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodywereprimedtoplay.·BecreativeTheevolutionoflanguage,religion,andphilosophyallstartedwithlate-nighttalks—andresearchsuggeststhereisstilladifferentcasttoournightthinking.Sosavethatshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight.·DomathScientiststhinkwereachmaximumalertnessbetween10amand2pm,withapeakaroundnoon.Forthefirstfewhoursafterwewake,organswithmorebasicfunctionstakepriority.Oncethey’rebootedup,ourbrainshaveachancetohog(把…占为己有)somemoreenergy.36.Theauthorsuggestspeoplewhodrinkcoffeelateintheday___________.A.gotobedwithoutdrinkingcoffeeB.breaktheirhabitandgotobedearlyC.gotobedtwohoursafterdrinkingcoffeeD.sticktotheirhabittohaveatrulygoodsleep37.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?A.Americansusuallyhavetheirbiggestmealinthemorning.B.Insulinplaysanimportantroleincontrollingourbloodsugar.C.Thehigheryourinsulinlevelis,thehigheryourbloodsugarlevelis.D.People’sbloodsugarlevelisnormallyhigherinthemorningthanintheafternoon.38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingahigherbodytemperaturehelpspeoplesleepbetter.B.Peoplewitheighthours’sleepingeachnightlivelongerthanthosewithshorterhours’sleeping.C.Studentsshouldworkonthe