【课件】Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for writing 课件 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版（2019）必修一Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingforWritingWriteasummaryPreparedbyAndyaoLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill:1.readanewsreportaboutanaturaldisasterandtwosummariesofthenewsreport;2.getthemainideaofanewsreportaboutatsunami；3.learnhowtowriteasummaryofthenewsreport.apictureofatsunamititleofthenewsreportreporteranddatenameofnewspaperTime(when)Place(where)Cause(why)Damage(what)Rescue(howandwhatmoretocome)Pre-readingWhatmainpointsshouldincludedinanewsreportaboutnaturaldisaster?ANewsReportaboutaTsunamistructureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhyPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsPre-reading02headlinebylineleadconclusionbody(includeswho,what,when,where,whyandhow)(containsmoreinformationanddetails)(tellswhatthestoryisabout)(givessomethingtothinkabout)(showswhowrotethestoryandwhenitwaswritten)TheDailyNewsbyRoberWoodhouseMonday,27December2004Paragraph1Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongcarthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸昨天袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家的6500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车都被9.0级强烈地震引起的巨浪卷走了。这场海底地震发生在周日早上7点左右，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸。仅在那个地区，至少有1870人死亡。Mainidea:Time,place,eventOn27December2004atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.TimeEventPlaceDetailsWhile-readingatsunami

Asiayesterday(Sunday,Dec.26,2004)causedbythemostpowerful

earthquakeinthepast40yearsmorethan6500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountrieswhatwherewhowhywhensoutheasternAsiancountriesReadtheleadandgettheelements:Paragraph2InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.政府官员说，在距离地震中心以西约1600公里的斯里兰卡，死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员表示，南部海岸已有多达1900人丧生。另有254人在泰国被发现死亡，54人在其他三个国家被发现死亡。当地官员说，在泰国南部，1900人受伤，更多人失踪。“我正在和我的三个孩子吃早餐，这时家里开始进水。我们不得不放下一切，跑到安全的地方，”当地的泰国妇女钱德拉·塞拉维特说。Mainidea:damage：themissinganddeadThousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Details:tellingthenumberofpeoplemissinganddeadWhile-readingParagraph3Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.成千上万的人仍然失踪，死亡人数预计在未来几天还会增加。正在为海啸受灾国家组织国际救援。然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和供应品变得困难。Mainidea:damageandeffect

Tousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescoueworkerstoprovideaid.While-readingtheresultsandtherescuesWhile-ReadingReadthenewsreportandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December,2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof

9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.Dangerousconditionsanddamaged

roadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.03Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause

time

placeeventeffectfollowingeventAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.√√√√04Pre-writingTrytorewritethesummaryofthetextbasedonthefollowingsteps.1).Writealistofthemaindetails.

2).Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.3).Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Steps:04While-writingFollowthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.1.Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.Strangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit________________________Chinaon28July1976.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.TangshanThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.04While-writing第二步：找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第一段主旨句StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.第二步：再读一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第二段主旨句第一段主旨句At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.第二步：再读一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第三段主旨句第一段主旨句Therewerenothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.AnotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.第二步：再读一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第四段主旨句第一段主旨句Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.第二步：再读一遍；找每段的主旨句（支持性的信息）第五段主旨句第一段主旨句Tangshanstartedtoreviveitself.AnewTangshanwasbulitupontheearthquakeruins.Followthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.2.Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph

basedonthedetailsabove.Paragraph1:_________________________________________________Paragraph2:__________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph3:_________________________________________________Paragraph4:_________________________________________________Paragraph5:__________________________________________________________________________________________________StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.03While-writingFollowthestepsbelowtowriteasummaryforthetextonpage50.3.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.

Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.Writedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.4.Exchange