2023年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

20２3中石油职称英语水平考试试卷类型：２３I.VoｃabularyDirectｉoｎs:Ｔhereare20iｎcomｐleteseｎteｎcesinｔhispart.ForeacｈsenｔｅｎceｔｈerearefoｕｒchoiceｓmarkeｄＡ,B,CａndＤ.ＣhｏｏsetheONEansｗerthatbesｔcompｌeteｓｔheｓｅｎｔenceanｄｍarkｙouranswｅronｔｈｅＡnswerＳheet.1.TheChinesenａtiｏnhａs_＿ｓigｎifｉcantlｙtｏthｅprｏgresｓoｆhｕｍａncｉviｌizaｔｉｏn.A.rｅｌatedB.cｏntribｕtedC.oｗeｄD.attａched【解析】２０２3版第6０课第３段，ｔoｃontｒibutto＋n．2.Ｔhｅbｅes__outoftheirhivｅ.A．flocｋedB.ｓｗaｒｍedC.packｅｄD.ｃｒowｄed【解析】2023版第4７课第３段3.The__ｓchoolcannotgiveｍｕｃhprａcticaｌtrａiniｎｇinｌiving,becａusemostoｆthesｔudents'tiｍｅisｓpｅntiｎｃlａsses,sｔｕdyinglｅｓsonｓ.A.normａlＢ.ordｉnaryC．regｕlarＤ.comｍoｎly【解析】2023版第5课第４段4.Hesｈoｗeｄmehowｔotｕrｎonthｅｌｉghtsaｎd＿＿theaｉr－ｃｏndｉtioner.A.ａdｊｕｓtB.adｏｐｔC.treatＤ．reｍedy【解析】２02３版第38课第1段5.IwasexhauｓteｄwhｅnIrｅacｈｅdｈoｍe,andIfluｎgｍyｓｅlｆdｏｗｎonthｅfｒonｔstｅｐsｔｏ__.A.disｃovｅｒＢ.recoｖerＣ.dｉssolｖｅD.retreａｔ【解析】202３版第41课第25段６．Trａvelanｄ_＿werecｈaｎgedwｈenthestｅamshｉpｗasｉｎｖenｔeｄ.A.transｐｏｒtaｔioｎＢ.traｄｉdonC.tranｓmissiｏnD.transformａtｉｏn【解析】20２3版第59课第8段7.Mr．Smｉtｈfｉnallylosthis＿_andfouledLｉncｏｌnbygｒindiｎghisｆｏotwithabｏotheｅl.A.mindB.tempeｒC.mｏｏdD.ｐａssｉoｎ【解析】２０23版第34课第5段８.Ａｎtsdｏn'tcarryｃalendarsａroundｗｉthｔhem,ｂuttｈｅｙsｈoｗａmazinｇacｃｕracｙ＿＿ｔhedaｙofｔhｅyｅar.A.iｎcａseB．sｕｃhasC.ｓothatD．ａｓｔo【解析】202３版第47课第9段９.Scｈlesiｎｇer's_＿ｔａskwaｓtｏmeｌdallheadquａrｔeｒs,field,ａndsｔaffprogramsiｎtoａuniｆiｅdｄepartmeｎｔ．A.initialB.ｉnitiａtｉｖeC.initｉateＤ.initiａtion【解析】20２3版第41课第25段１0.__aｌlwehａvelearnedfroｍｓpaceｆlightｓ,themoonisstiｌlariddlefroｍtｈｅdisｔantpａsｔ.A.InsteaｄofB.ＩnｓpiteｏｆC.ＩnseａｒchｏｆD．Bｅcaｕsｅof【解析】2023版第１４课最后一段11.Thefｉｒstｓｔｅpｉsto__yourproblemaｎdgotoworkonit.A.recognizeB.revengeC.recolｌectD.reｃeｉｖe【解析】２023版第26课第6段12.1__intoｔｈedark,surethatIwouldfinallｙreａchthehospｉtal.A.ｗｏrkoutB.seｔoｕｔＣ.makeoｕtD．puｔoｕt【解析】2023版第41课第20段13.Ｓmｏkingalｓo__theｈeartandbｌoodvesｓelｓ.A．inｃliｎesB．aｆｆecｔｓＣ.effecｔｓＤ．surｐｌus【解析】2023版第19课第6段14.Ibelｉｅveｉnthe＿_woｒthofｔheiｎdividｕalandinhｉsrｉgｈttohfe,libｅrｔｙ，aｎdthepｕrsｕiｔofhapｐinesｓ.Ａ．sｕpeｒioｒB.suｒｐlusＣ．suprｅmｅD.suppress【解析】2０23版第7课第5段1５.ByNovembｅｒ1973oilｓupplｉesweｒｅcriticaｌｌylｏw,crｅatingthemoｓt＿＿shｏrtaｇｅsoｆenergysinceWorldWarIＩ,A.rigidB.acuteC.denseD.urgent【解析】20２3版第２8课第４段１6．Tｈerｅiｓonｅsｕggesｔionthatthefoｏｔstepsofcrｏwdｓｗａｌkiｎｇｔhestreeｔsinmaｊorcitiescould__enｅrｇy.Ａ.ａssemｂleB．ｇathｅrC.geｎerａteＤ.yｉelｄ【解析】２０23版第16课第5段１7．Ｉａｍｕnabｌeto＿＿ｗｈaｔｈeissaying.A．ｃoｎcentraｔeonB．cｏncenｔrａteinC.ｆiｎisｈｗitｈD.fｉniｓhｏｆｆ【解析】2０23版第57课第１６段18.Ameｒｉcａ'seaｒly_＿ｗerｅattractedｂytｈｅfertｉlｅlaｎdａndvarｉeｄclimatesｉtoｆferedforfａrming．A.settlersB.ｉｎherｅntsC.rｅsidentsD.loｄgｅｒs【解析】２02３版第3９课第4段１9.TｈｅU.S.,ｇenerallｙackｎoｗｌｅdgedtobeasteｐ__Britａinoｎbiｏfueｌ,hasａnestimaｔeｄ６００ｓtatｉonsthatofferE85（afuelmadeｏｆ８5peｒｃenｔｂioｅthanｏl）.Ａ．inexcessofB.inadvanceC．aheadofD.infrontof【解析】202３版第５3课第14段2０.Yourspeｅcｈclasswiｌｌmakｅｙournｅrｖousnesｓｗorkｆoｒｙou__ａgaｉnstyｏu.A.oｔhertｈanＢ.ratherthanＣ．moretｈanＤ.ｌessthan【解析】２０23版第21课第4段ＩＩ.GｒaｍmａticalＳtructｕｒeDｉrectiｏns:Theｒｅａrｅ20incoｍpleteｓentencesｉｎtｈispart．FｏreachｓｅntenｃｅｔherｅａrefｏurｃhoiｃｅsmarkｅｄA,B，CaｎdD．ＣｈooseｔheＯNEaｎswｅrthａtbestｃｏmpｌｅtｅsｔhesｅｎｔenｃeａndmaｒｋyouｒａnｓｗeｒｏntheAｎｓwerSｈｅet.21.Mｙｈuｓband＇sarmgoｔhuｒt＿_theirontｏwer．Ａ.whiｌewｅweｒeclｉｍbinguｐB.ｗhｉｌeheisclｉmbingｕｐＣ．whileｈeｃlimbｅｄｕpD.whｉlｅｗｅcｌimbedup【解析】92四级，动词时态22.You＿＿ｍebecauｓｅＩｄidn＇tｓaytｈaｔ．A.mustｈaveｍisuｎdersｔoodB.ｈadtoｍisundeｒｓｔandC.mｕｓtmisundｅrstaｎdD．ｍustbｅmisｕnderstandｉnｇ【解析】大纲模拟题第2套第40题,情态动词23.Thewｏrｄ'ｓsuppｌiesｏｆｐｅｔroｌｅum＿_A.arｅgraduａllyｅxｈausteｄB．arebｅiｎｇｇraduallyexｈausｔedＣ.hａｖebeeｎgraｄuallｙbeingｅxｈauｓtｅdD．havegraduallyｅxhauｓｔeｄ【解析】大纲模拟题第6套第32题，被动语态,动词时态24.Thepｏｌｉce__thereｃoｒdsｏfalｌthoseinvolvｅｄinｔhｅｃrime.A.ｌooｋｉngintｏB．beinglｏｏｋedintoC．ｉｓlｏokinｇｉntoD.ａrelookｉnｇintｏ【解析】考研练习,主谓一致２５.Ｔｈｅmodem＿＿lｏｎｇｐencilcanｄraｗaliｎe35ｍileｓiｎlenｇth．A.7-inchｅdB．７－inｃhＣ.7－inchsD.7-ｉnｃhｅs【解析】2023版第4２课第18段，固定用法26.Weｒegｒet__ｙouthatｔhecomputｅｒsｙouｏrdereｄａreoｕtofstoｃk.Ａ.ｉnｆoｒmingB．ｔoｉnfｏrｍC.hａvinginｆormedD.mhaｖeinformed【解析】２0２3专升本,动词不定式27．Ｎotunｔｉｌｔhegａmeｈａdbｅguｎ__ａtthesｐortｓground．Ａ．hadｈearｒｉvedB.hｅhavearｒｉvｅdC.heshouldaｒｒivｅD.diｄheａrｒivｅd【解析】倒装句28.Themｅdicａlｒecｏｒdsｈowsthaｔｉtｗａsｔｈｅdrag,ｎotthｅdiｓｅaｓe,_＿kilｌedｈimhimseveｒaｌyｅａrｓaｇo．A.thaｔB.finaｌlyC．tｈｅefｆeｃtsofwhｉcｈＤ.theefｆeｃtoｆwhich【解析】强调句29.Soundtraｖels__air.A．throughｗatｅｒfastｅraｎｄB.whｅreiｔisfasｔeｒthｒouｇhwatｅrthａnthrouｇhＣ.fａｓterthrouｇhｗatｅrthａnｔｈｒoughＤ.fastertｈaｎthrｏughwａtｅranｄ【解析】副词比较级３0.Lｉquidwatｅrchangｅstｏｖapor,__ｉscallｅdｅvａpA．ｗｈｉchB.whatC.thaｔD.it【解析】定语从句３1．IｆI＿_yoｕ,Iｗoｕｌdgotolookfoｒｈim．Ａ.waｓB.werｅＣ.ｗouｌdｂeD.am【解析】虚拟语气32.Iｈｏpeaｌlthepｒecautionｓａｇainstaｉrpoｌlutｉon，_＿suｇgestedbytｈelocａlｇovernmenｔ,wｉllbeserioｕslyconsｉderｅdhere.Ａ.ｗhiｌｅＢ.ｓｉnceC.asＤ.after【解析】as的用法33.Aｌlfｌｉgｈts＿_beｃaｕｓeofthesnowｓtｏrm,mａnypassｅngｅrsｃouｌｄdｏnｏthｉngbutｔakｅthetrａin.A.ｈadbｅencaｎcｅｌedB.ｈavebeｅｎｃancｅledC．wｅreｃａnｃeｌedD.havingｂeeｎcancelｅd【解析】独立主格34.Whａt'sthematter?Ismellsｏmeｔhinｇ．Ａ.buｒnB.burnｓC.ｂurnｉnｇＤ.beinｇbuｒnｅｄ【解析】现在分词3５.It'sveｒyniｃe__yｏutohｅlpme．A.foｒB.inC．lｉkeD.of【解析】介词3６.Mygｒａndfａｔherhａsdｅcｉdedｔｏmakemegｏｂacktocｏllegeiｍｍediately,sｔuｄymｙlessoｎｓcａｒefuｌly,anｄ_＿.Ａ.attainmymaster＇sdegreeB.amastｅｒ'ｓdegｒeemuｓｔbeattainedＣ．mｕsｔaｔtaｉnmyｍasteｒ'sｄegrｅｅD.tomyｍaster'ｓｄegreeIｈaｖeｔoaｔtａｉn【解析】并列结构37.Ｔhｅhabiｔｏf_＿regｕｌaｒhouｒsisofextremeimportaｎcｅtosuccessｆulleaｒｎｉｎｇ．A.ｋeepB.keepingC.ｔokeepＤ.ｋepｔ【解析】动名词38．__ｂrｉngsustogｅtheris＿_wehavecommonintｅreｓｔｓwhｉchtrａｎscendtｈｏｓediffｅrｅncｅｓ．A.Thａt,ｔhatB．Ｔhat,wｈａｔC.Ｗｈat,whatＤ.Wｈａt,ｔｈat【解析】主语从句,宾语从句39.__inthisｗaｙ,thesｉtｕａｔiondoesｎ'tseｅmsｏdｉsapｐointing．Ａ．LｏokedａtB．ToｌooｋatC.ＬookiｎgatＤ.Tｏｂelookeｄａt【解析】过去分词40.１decｉｄedtogotothｅｃonｃertａssoonasI__.A.fｉnishwｈaｔIｄiｄB.finishedｗhａtＩwasdoingC.ｗouｌdｆｉnishwhａｔIｗａsdoｉngD.finiｓｈedｗhatIｄid【解析】ＩII.

ReadingＣomprｅhension

SecｔionAＤirecｔｉoｎs:Ｔherｅａre5paｓｓaｇesｉnｔhissｅction.Eａｃhpasｓａgｅisfolloｗｅdby4questｉｏnsoｒunfinishedstateｍentｓ．ＦoreachｏfｔhemｔherearefouｒｃｈoiceｓmaｒkedA,B,ＣａｎｄD.YｏushｏuldｄｅcidｅｏntｈｅbestｃhoｉｃｅandmaｒkｙｏurａnswerontheAｎsｗerSｈeet．Ｑuestions4１to44arebasedonthefollowinｇｐasｓage:WａshingtoｎＤ.Ｃ.wasthefirstcｉtyinhｉｓtorｙtoｂecｒeateｄｓolelyfortheｐurｐoseernanｃe．FolｌowiｎgthｅＲeｖolutioｎ,mｅｍbersoｆCoｎgresshadhｏtlｙｄｅbateｄtｈeｑuestｉｏｎofapermanenthoｍeｆｏrthemselvesandfordepａrtｍeｎts,ｓuchａsｔheTreａsury，thePateｎtＯffiｃｅ,ａｎdsoon,whｉchｅventhｅsketchiestofcentralｇoｖeｒnmｅnｔｗouldfｅeloblｉｇedｔoeｓtabｌish.Iｎ１790，ｌaｒgelｙinordertoputanenｄtｏcongressionalbickeｒing,GeｏrｇeWａsｈingｔoｎwａｓcharｇeｄwiｔhselectｉｎgaｓｉteforthenｅwlｙdesｉgｎatedfｅderalｄiｓｔｒｉｃt．Nｏｔmuchｔoanyｏne'ssurprisebｕtｔｏｔhediｓappｏintmentoｆｍaｎｙ，ｈeｃｈｏseａｔractofｌaｎdoｎthebａnksｏfｔhePｏｔoｍacＲｉvｅr,ａfｅwmｉlｅｓｕｐstreaｍｆｒomhisbelovedplaｎｔation,TheDisｔｒicｔofColｕmbiawaｓtaｋeninpａrtfromViｒｇiniaaｎdｉnpartfromMaｒylanｄ.Atｔhetimｅitｗaslaidoｕt,ｉtshundreｄsquａｒemｉlesｃonsｉstｅdofｇentlｙrｏlｌｉｎgｈills，someuｎｄercultiｖatiｏnａndtherｅstheavilywｏoded，withanumberoｆcreeｋsａndｍuchsｗaｍpyｌanｄａlongthePotｏmac.ThereisnoｗaｓeｃtionofＷａsｈｉｎgｔontｈａtiｓｃｏmmonlyｒefeｒredtoａsFogｇyＢｏttom；tｈaｔsectionbｏｒｅｔhｅsameniｃｋnaｍeahundrｅdandeiｇhｔyyｅaｒsagｏ.Twoportｃitiｅs,ＡlexandriaandＧeorgｅｔown,floｕrishedwithinsigｈtofthenｅwcaｐitalandgaｖeitaccesｓｂyshiｐtｏｔhemostimportanｔｃｉtieｓoftheinfantｎatiｏｎ~harlestｏn，Baltimｏrｅ,Philaｄelｐhia,ＮewYｏrk,Ｎeｗporｔ，Salem，andＰortｓｍoｕth－-aｎdａｌsototｈefar-ｏfｆportsｏfEnｇlａndaｎdtheCoｎｔinｅｎt．４1．Whaｔisthｅmaintopicofthｅpasｓagｅ？Ａ.TheroleoｆGeｏrｇeWａshｉｎgtoｎinｔheAmｅｒicanReｖｏlｕtｉonＢ.ＴhefirｓｔyearsｏfｔhｅUnitｅdSlatesＣｏｎgrｅsｓC.TerniｎgoftｈefｅdeｒaldistrictＤ.ThｅｆoｕndiｎｇofＷａshｉｎgtoｎ4２.In１790ａlａrgepaｒtoｆtheｆeｄerａｌdiｓｔrictwａs＿_A．ｓeashorｅB.ｖｉllagesquarｅsC.wｉｌdernessD.aflourisｈingｐoｒt43.Itｃanbeinferrｅdfｒomthepａｓsａgethａttheiteｍ＂ＦogｇyBoｔｔｏm"intheseｃｏndparaｇrａpｈrefｅｒｓtoasｅctiｏｎoｆＷashingｔon，Ａ.hasthelowesｔpopｕｌaｔｉｏniｎtｈedistriｃtＢ.useｄtobethesiteｏｆthenaｔionａlｗeatherstatioｎC.usedtobeｍｏｓtlｙｓwamｐｌaｎdＤ.liesaｔtｈeboｔtｏmofMouｎtVｅrnon44.Wｈicｈoftｈefoｌlｏｗiｎgｃonclusionsaboutthefｅderaｌｄistricｔｉssｕppｏｒtedbythepassage?A.GeorgeWａshｉnｇton＇ｓchoicｅｐleaｓedａlｍoｓtevｅryoｎeB.MountVerｎonwaｓｎｏtchosｅnbecaｕｓｅｉtwａsｔoocｌosｅtotheriｖｅｒＣ.CｏngrｅsｓwasuｎabｌeｔoagreｅoｎalocａtionD.ＣongrｅsｓｄidnotｂelｉｅｖethａtahomeforthｅfedｅralgoｖernmentwaｓnｅcesｓａryQuｅstionｓ45to48arｅbaｓeｄｏｎｔheｆollｏwingpａssage:Thereａｒｅｓeｖｅraｌwayｓｏfｌisteｎiｎgｔｈａtnｅtusnotｈｉｎｇｂuttrｏuｂle,accordingtoDr.RalpｈNｉｃholsoｆｔheUｎiｖｅrsｉｔｙoｆMinnesｏtａ.Ifwｅreｃｏgnizeａndtrytoconｑuerthｅｍ，wecansteｐｕpouｒlisｔeniｎgaｂｉlitybyabouttｗenty-fivｅｐerｃeｎtanｄthｅrebyｇｒｅａtlyincreasｅourchanｃesforUｎlｅssyouaｒeveｒyunｕsuaｌindｅｅd,saｙｓＤnNiｃhｏls，youmuｓｔｐleadｇuｉltｙtosｅveralofthｅfｏlｌowiｎgbadｌｉsteninghabｉts:DaydrｅａmListeniｎg：Yoｕcａnthinkａbｏutfourtimｅsａsfａｓtaｓtheaverａｇｅpersonｓpeａｋs.Soyouhａｖｅｑuitｅabitofspaｒethｉｎkinｇｔimewhｉlewａitｉngforthewordstｏcomｅｉn．Uｎｃoｎsciously,youｕｓethｉsｔiｍe,ifｙouareapoｏrlｉｓtener,ｔｏlｅtｙourthoughｔsdｒiｆｔｅｌsewherｅ．Foｒiｎsｔａnce,yoｕrteacherｉsｇivｉngｙｏｕｓomebａckgｒoundmaterialonAmericaｎｈisｔoｒy．Yourmｉｎdiswｉthhimatfｉrst.Thenothertｈougｈtsdrifｔiｎtｏｔhａtsparethinｋiｎgｓpace.Wiｔhｏutwarning,ｔheyhaｖetakenoｖeryouｒmiｎdentｉrely.．．Ｉmusｔｎ'tforgｅttogoｄowntownafteｒsｃhoｏlforMoｔheｒ.Ｉfoｎlymybikｅwasfixｅd!MayｂeIcａnｇetJoetocomeoverSaｔuｒdayaｎdhelpme...Yourthoughtｓdrｉｆtoｎ．Sudｄｅnly，ｗithajolt,youhearthｅｓeｗｏrｄｓ:"Nowwｅ＇llhavｅaｌittletestｏnwhatIｈavebeｅneｘｐlaｉniｎg."Ｏucｈ!Sowhaｔtodotｏkeepdaｙdreａmsｆrｏmｆiｌtｅｒiｎgiｎ?Ｏnewaｙistoputthatextrathinkingｔｉｍｅtowｏrk--ontheｓubｊeｃt.Sumｕpwｈatthｅspｅaｋeｒiｓsayiｎg；ｌookforｍajorpoiｎｔｓ.Pretｅndyｏuaｒeｇｏｉｎgtｏhａvｅtｏrｅpeaｔhiｓｉｄeaｓ．Ｐuｔhｉsｗｏｒｄｓiｎtｏyoｕrwords．Itisn'tｅasy.Ｉｔtaｋeseffortandtimetoleａrn.Butthｅreｓｕltsａｒesuretoｓｕｒｐriｓeanｄpleaｓｅyou．"Tｈat's-What-Yoｕ－Thｉnk＂Listeniｎg：Youhaｖeｙourowｎpeｔiｄｅasoncertａiｎｓｕｂｊｅcｔs.Ｙoudoｎ＇tliketoheａranythｉngwｈiｃhmightｍaｋeｙouquestｉoｎtheｍ.Sｏwhenａnyｏneｂeｇiｎsａrｇｕｉngｏntｈｅothｅrｓiｄｅ,yousimplystoｐｌiｓｔening.Insteadyouplanwhatyouaｒegｏｉngtoanswer．Anyｏnewhorefusｅstｏooftentolｉstentotheoｔhersｉdｅofaqｕｅsｔionrｉsksbｅcｏmiｎgnａrｒoｗ－ｍｉｎdeｄanexasｐeratinｇanｄunattｒactiｖetraｉtintｈeｏtheｒfeｌlow.Iｓiｔaｎymｏrebecｏmｉngｔoyoｕ？Ｎothａnks,ｙousaｙ,aｎdｄeｃidetohearｔｈeothｅｒfｅllowout．Mayｂｅheisrｉght.Maｙbeyｏuarｅ．Ｂutｙouｃangivehimabeｔterａrgumentonｙourｖiewpoｉｎｔiｆyouｈearｗhathesays.Hａｌf-Aｎ-ＥａrＬistｅnｉnｇ:Ｏftenｏthersｏｕｎdscｏｍpetefoｒyourattentｉｏnandwin.Yｏurfatｈｅrgivesｙoualistoｆeｒraｎｄs.Bｕthisｖoicemｕstcompｅtｅwｉtｈ,say,yourfavoｒitesongontｈeｒadiｏ.Laｔer,youfｉndthatｈａlfanearwasn＇teｎｏｕgh.Yｏudidn'tｌistenｔoyourfather'ｓwoｒdscｌoselyｅnｏughｔoheaｒaｎdｒeｍeｍbｅrthｅm．Ｙｏｕｈaｖetoｔeｌeｐhonｅhomｅforarepｅatｐerfｏrｍａnce．Ａndyoucan'ｔrｅallyｂlameyourfatheｒforｂeiｎｇｉｒritａted．Ｂettｅｒtoturｎｏｆfthｅｒadio,shutthedoorｏｎcoｍpetｉngｎoises,ｉfposｓible.Iｆnoｔ,guａrdagaｉnｓｔyｏurｔendｅncytolisｔｅｎtodｉsｔrａｃtinｇsｏunｄs.Ｓotｈerearｅtheforces--ｓoｍewithinouｒselves,someouｔｓiｄｅthatworkagａinstuｓinｏureffortstolｉsten．Ｂｕtonｃｅwｅlearnwhatｔheyareanｄｈoｗｔofｉghtthem,wearewｅlloｎouｒwaytogetｔingｒiｄoｆwasｔeｆullisｔeｎinｇｈaｂｉtｓ.45．FｒｏmthisｐiecewｅlｅarnthatA.thereiｓadiffｅｒeｎcebetｗｅenheatｉｎｇａndlisteningB.lisｔeningrｅquiresｌittｌｅｓkｉllC.dｅafnｅssｉｓｍｕchｍorecoｍmontｈaｎmoｓｔpeopｌesｕppｏseD.iｔiseａsieｒｔｏｌisteｎalｏnethanｉｎａgｒｏｕp4６.Pooｒlistｅniｎgcａ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olａsareplaceｍeｎtfortｈｅCV２10ａｒeelｉgiｂlefｏr15%dｉｓcountsforaperiodoｆ9０dayｓfromthedatｅｏｆtｈisｎoｔｉce.CｕstｏｍersCｏｎtiｎｕiｎgwitｈCＶ２10：CustｏｍｅｒscａnｅlｅｃｔtoremａiｎwｉｔhtheCV210,ｂｕtwｉｌlhａveｔｏoperatｅthetoｏlwiｔhoｕtcｏverａgeｆromRｙerｓｏn．53.Forwｈoｍiｓbotｈinformａtiｏnandnoｔiｃeｉｎtendｅd?A.ＰoｔenｔiaｌcuｓtomersB.SｕpplieｒsoｆinｄusｔrｉａlｔoolｓC．MaｎｕfaｃtｕrersofelｅｃｔroｎiccｏmponeｎtsD.Ｐurchaｓｅrsｏfｉndustｒiaｌｄeviｃｅs５4.ＷhichkindｏfｃoveragｅisＮOTｐrovideｄ?A．UseofthemａｃｈinetｏｏｌsincoｎjunｃtiｏｎｗiｔhcompeｔitorprｏductsＢ．FaiｌｕreduetodｅｓｉgｎspeｃifiｃatiｏｎsｏfthemanｕfacturerC．UseoｆthetｏolｓineｘｔraordinaｒyprｏductionenｖironｍｅntsＤ.Faｉluremnoｔifythemanufａｃtuｒerofafｌawwiｔhｉｎ90dａｙs55.Whatiｓｏnｅｏｆtｈeｒｅaｓonsｆorisｓuinｇthｅsupｐleｍentａrynoｔiｃｅ？A．Ryersoｎiｓofｆｅｒingnewｅrvｅｒsionｓoｆanｅxiｓtｉngmoｄel．B.Newcustｏmerｓmaｙａdｖanceｏrｄeranewprｏｄuctｏnｌine.C．ＲyersｏnhａｓdecidｅｄtｏｅｎdsalesoｆtｈeCV211preｃiｓiｏｎcｕttiｎgtoｏｌ.D.Allcustomersｗillrｅｃeｉve15%disｃｏuntｓforacerｔainpeｒｉod．56.WhatｗillhappeｎtoｕseｒsoｆｔｈeCV210inthefuture?A.ＴｈeymａynoｔhaｖｅａccｅsｓtoRyｅrsｏntｅｃhｎicalandindｕsｔrｉaｌｉnformatiolB．Thｅywｉllnotbｅaｂｌetｏusethetoolbecａuｓeoｆｉtsfrｅqｕeｎtfailures.C.Tｈｅymａynoｔreceiveinfｏrmａｔioｎａboutｆurtherｕpｇｒades.D.Theｙｍayconｔｉnuｅtohａvｅiｔserviｃedforpayments.Ｑuｅsｔiｏns57to６0arebasｅｄoｎthefoｌｌowingpasｓagｅ:Idon'tｋnoｗhowIbeｃaｍeawritｅr，butIthinkiｔwａsofacｅｒtainｆorceiｎｍeｔｈatIhadtowrite．Aｎdｔｈatforcefiｎallyburstthｒoｕghａndfoundａｃhanneｌ.Ｍｙｐeoｐｌｅwｅｒeoｆtheworｋiｎgｃlass.Mｙfather，aｓtｏne-cuｔteｒ，wａsamanwitｈａgrｅatｒｅspectforｌitｅratｕre．Ｈｅhａｄａtreｍｅndousmｅmｏｒy,aｎｄheｌoｖｅdｐｏｅtry.Thepoetrｙthａｔhｅlovedbeｓｔwａsnatｕraｌｌｙoftherhetｏricalkind.Nevertheｌｅssitwａsｇoｏdpoetry--Hａmｌｅt'sｓoliｌoquy,Macbeth，MaｒkAnｔonｙ's＂ＦｕneralOrａtion",Ｇrｅy'ｓ"Eleｇy"，aｎdaｌｌtｈerｅsｔofit.Iheaｒｄitaｌlａｓaｃhild；Iｍemoriｚeｄandｌearｎeditaｌｌ.Hesenｔmetotｈestａteｕniverｓity．Thedesｉｒetowｒite，whichｈadbeenｓtronｇｄuｒｉnｇaｌｌｍydayｓiｎhighschool,ｇreｗsｔrongerstill.Iwasedｉｔorofthｅcollegeｐaper,theｃolleｇemagazｉｎｅ，etｃ.，ａndinmylasｔyｅarｏrtwｏＩwasａmｅｍberofacoursｅｉｎｐlａｙwｒitiｎgwｈｉｃｈhａdjustbeeneｓｔaｂlished．Ｉwrotｅｓevｅrallittleonｅａctplays,ｓtiｌlthinｋinｇＩwouldbeｃｏｍｅalaｗyeroraneｗsｐaperman,nevｅrdarｉｎgtobeｌieveIcoｕldsｅｒiouslｙbecomeaｗriter.TｈenＩwenttoHarvａrd，wrｏtｅsomeｍｏreplays,startingtotｈinkｔｈatIｈadtｏbｅａplaywriｇht.AfterlｅavｉngHaｒvａrｄ，Ｉhadｍypｌaｙsrejected．Aｎdfiｎａlｌｙintheautuｍnof１92６,Ihadamomentofｌitｅｒaryiｎsｐiraｔionｔhatdｒovｅmｅｆorwardtｏｄedicatｅmｙlｉｆｅtｏwritiｎg.ＢutIhａｖｅneverexactlybeｅnabletodetｅｒminｅａｉltheｓｅｑuestionslikehoｗ,ｗhy,orｉnwhatｍannｅnPｒobabｌｙtheｆorceinｍeｔhaｔｈadtowriｔeａtlaｓtsoｕｇhtｏutitｓchanｎel．ＩbｅｇaｎtowrｉtemyfｉrstｂookinLｏｎdｏn.Iwａsｌｉｖｉngalｌａlｏneatｔhaｔtime.1hａdｔwｏroomｓaｂedroｏmａnｄasittinｇroomｉｎａlittｌesquarｅｉｎChｅlseainwhｉcｈaｌlthehousesｈａdｔhatfａｍiｌiar，sｍoｋedbricｋａｎｄcrｅam－yelｌoｗ－ｐlastｅrｌook.57．Wemaｙconclｕｄe,inreｇaｒdtoｔheａｕｔｈｏr＇ｓｄeveｌopmeｎtasawｒiter,ｆatherA．oppｏsedhiｓbecominｇａｗriterＢ.madeanimｐortantcoｎtｒiｂutionC.ｉnｓｉsｔedtｈathｅchoｏsｅwrｉtingaｓａcａrｅerD.ｉnsistedｔｈａthｅreａdＨamletｉnoｒdｅｒｔｏleaｒｎhｏwtobｅawｒiter58．Theauｔhorbelievestｈathebecａｍeawrilｅｒmostｌybecausｅof__A.ｈissｐeciaｌｔalentB,hisstudyatHaｒvarｄC.ahｉddenurｇewitｈｉｎｈｉmD.hｉｓfatｈer'steachingａｎdｅnｃｏuｒageｍent59．Thｅauthoｒ.A.weｎttoＨarvardtolearntowｒiteｐlaysB.ｗｏrkｅdaｓaｎｅwｓpapｅrmanｂeforebecomｉngawriterＣ.ｂeganｔothinkofbｅｃomｉnｇａwritｅrａｔHarvardD.ｈadalwaysbeenｓucceｓsfuliｎhｉｓｗritinｇcareeｒ60.Ｔhｅauthorrｅaｌlystarｔｅdonhｉswaytｏbecｏmeawｒiｔeｒ.A.wｈeｎheｌiｖｅdinLｏndonB．afterheeｎｔｅｒeｄｃollegeＣ．wｈenhｅｗasinhighscｈoolD.ｗｈenbewassｔuｄyingatHaｒvardSectionBﻫＤｉrｅctioｎs:Ｔhｅreａｒe10ｂlaｎkｓintheｆollowiｎgpassaｇe.ForeａchblａnｋtｈｅreａrefourｃhoiｃesmaｒｋedA,Ｂ，CandD．ＹｏｕｓhoｕlｄchooｓethｅONＥｔhatbesｔｆｉｔoｔhepａsｓagｅ．ThenmarkｙouｒansweroｎthｅAnswerSheeｔ．Ineverycultivａteｄlａnguaｇethereareｔwogｒeatcｌassesofworｄｓwｈｉｃｈ，taｋentogeｔｈer,ｃomｐrisetｈewhｏｌｅvｏcabｕlaｒy.Fｉrsｔ,therｅaｒethｏseｗords６1whichwebecomeacquaintｅdinｄailｙcoｎversatiｏn,whicｈwｅｌearn,thａtiｓtosaｙ,froｍthe６2ofｏurowｎfamilyandfromｏurfａmiｌiａｒaｓsociａtes，andwhichweshouldknowaｎｄuse63wecｏuldnoｔreaｄorｗrｉte.Tｈｅyconcernｔhｅcｏmｍｏnthｉngｓoｆliｆe,anｄａrethestｏck-in－tradｅ（惯用言辞)oｆallｗho６４ｔheｌanguaｇe.Ｓuchwordsｍaybecalled＂popular，"siｎｃetｈeyｂeloｎgtｏtheｐeｏｐｌe65aｎdaｒenottheｅxcluｓivepｏｓｓesｓionｏfalimｉtedclass.Ontheoｔherｈand,ｏurlaｎｇuａgeｉnｃludesａmultituｄeoｆwｏrdｓwhｉchａrｅcompaｒativeｌy6６ｕsedinoｒdinａｒycoｎverｓation.Theｉrmeａｎｉngsareknownｔoeveryｅｄucatedpeｒson，ｂuttｈereisliｔtle67touseｔhemａthomeoｒintｈｅmarkeｔ-pｌace.Ourfirstａcqｕａintaｎcewithtｈemcomｅsｎotｆｒomouｒmoｔｈer'slipｓｏrfｒoｍtheｔaｌkoｆouｒｓｃhool-mateｓ,68fromｂoｏkｓｔhatwｅread,lｅｃtuｒestｈatｗeｈeａr,orthemｏｒefｏｒmａlconverｓａtionｏfhiｇｈlｙｅducatedspeaｋerswhｏaredisｃussｉngｓomeparticulaｒ6９inastyleappropriatelｙelｅvaｔeｄａbovｅthehａｂitualｌeｖｅlｏｆeｖeｒyｄaylife.Sucｈｗｏrdsarｅcalleｄ"learned,"anｄｔｈe70beｔweｅnthemandthe＂popular＂worｄsisofgreａtimｐorｔａnceｔoarightunderstanｄiｎgoｆｌｉngｕｉstｉｃprocess.６1.A．atB.thｒｏughC.ｗithD．by６2.Ａ.relatiｖesB.ｍｅmｂｅｒsC.mａｔesＤ.ｆelloｗｓ６3．A.ｉnspiｔｅｏｆB.eveｎＣ.deｓpｉtｅD.ｅveｎif6４.Ａ．sayB．prａctｉcC.appｌyeD.sｐeak65.A.iｎpublicB.atmｏｓtC．atｂestＤ.atlarge66.A.frｅquendyB.ｓeｌdomC.iｒreguｌａｒlyD.mucｈ67.A.occasｉoｎB．ｐｒospecＣ.wａｙＤ.reａsｏn68．A．besidesB.ｂuｔC.andD.ｏｒ69.A.tｈｅｍｅＢ.prｏblemC.topicD.ｑuesｔｉon70.A．coｍpaｒisoＢ．cｏｎtrastC.distinｃtiｏnD．siｍilａrityIV．Ｔrａnslaｔiｏn

Ｄiｒections:Thereare1paｓsａgeinthispartofthetｅst.YouａretｏtｒanｓｌａｔethepassageintoChinｅseonyourAnsｗerＳheet.A级:Chiｎaｉsaｂouttoａdoptitｓllthｆｉvｅ-yeａrplaｎ，seｔtingtｈestagefｏrtheｃoｎtinuaｔiｏnofｐrobaｂlythｅmostremaｒｋableｅｃｏnomｉctransfｏrmaｔｉｏninrecentyｅａrs，whｉlｅimprｏviｎｇthewｅlｌ-beiｎgofａlmostaquarterofthｅwoｒld'spopulａｔion.WhiｌemuchofｔheresｔｏfthｅdeveｌopｉngworldhasbeendｉｒecｔeｄatacｏmmonｑuestfｏrhｉgｈerGＤP,Chiｎahaｓonceaｇainmａｄeｃｌearthatiｔseekssuｓtａiｎableincｒeaｓesｉntｈepeople'shappinｅｓｓ.Chinarealizｅstｈａｔithａｓenteｒedapｈaｓeofｅcｏnomiｃgｒowｔhthatisimposiｎgenormousｄemａｎdsｏｎｔheenviｒｏｎmeｎｔ.Unlessthｅｍisacｈａngeinｃoｕrｓe,livingstａndaｒdswillｅventuallyｂecｏmprｏmiｓed.Thaｔiswhythenewfｉve－yeaｒｐlanplacｅｓgreatｅmpｈasisontheeｎｖironmｅnt．Chinarecogｎiｚeｓ,ｔｏo，thaｔｗhａtｓeparatｅｓlessdevelopedfrｏmmｏｒｅdeveloｐedcoｕnｔriesisnotoｎlyagapinrｅｓources，ｂuｔalsoagapｉnscienceandtechnｏlogｙ．Soithasｌaidoutneｗplansｎotonｌyｔｏredｕcethaｔgaｐ，ｂｕttｏcreatｅaｂasisfoｒindｅｐeｎdｅntｉｎnovation.Cｈina'sroleinthewｏrｌdandthｅwoｒｌd'seｃonomｙhａsｃhａnｇeｄ，andtheplanrｅflｅctsthis,too.Itsfｕｔurｅecoｎｏｍｉcaｌmoｄelｗｉllhavetobebasedmoｒｅondｏmestiｃdemaｎdｔhanoｎｅxports，whiｃｈwiｌlｒｅquｉｒeｉnｃreａｓｅsiｎconsｕmｐtｉon.Streｎｇｔheningsocialsecurityanｄpubliceducａtionwiｌlsimultanｅoｕｓｌyinｃrｅａsecitｉｚｅｎs'senseｏfwｅll-beinｇ，andpromotecuｒrenｔconsumｐｔioｎ．Withsuchaｃlｅarvisionoftｈｅfuture,thecｈallｅngewiｌlbeimｐlｅmentaｔioｎ.ＭａrketeｃoｎonｆiesaｒenotsｅlLregulａtiｎg.Theｙｃannotsiｍplybeleftonａutopiｌｏｔ,eｓpeciａllyifonｅwanｔstoｅnsurethａttheiｒbｅnｅfiｔsaｒesharedwｉdelｙ．Butｍanagingaｍaｒkeｔecｏnomyiｓaｄｉfficulｔtａsk.Itｉsabalａncingａctthatmuｓtcｏnstaｎtｌｙrｅsｐｏndtoeconomｉccｈaｎｇeｓ.Ｃｈina＇sｌlthfive-yeaｒplaｎprｏｖidesaｒｏaｄｍapfｏｒthａtreｓpoｎse．Ｂ级:Chinaｉsaｂｏｕttｏadｏptｉtｓlｌtｈｆive-yeａrplａn,sｅttingthestageforthｅcontｉnｕationofprobabｌｙｔhemostremａrkaｂleeconomｉctransformationｉnｒecｅｎtｙｅarｓ,ｗhiｌeｉmprovinｇｔheweｌｌ-beingｏfａlmostａquarteｒｏfthewoｒld＇spopｕlatｉon.