高考英语必备词汇3500(以题记词)

熟记高考必备词汇3500迎接英语新高考的挑战

词汇专项

第一节名词训练

名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的

格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1.Heissuchamanofmanythatallofusrespecthim.

A.abilityB.abi1itiesC.competenceD.talent

2.TheXi'anhappenedonDecember12,1936inChinesemodernhistory.

A.IncidentB.AccidentC.EventD.Affair

3.Totellyouthetruth,,notwordsarewhatweneed.

A.actionsB.deedsC.behaviorD.acts

4.Heisoneofhermany_______,

A.admirationB.admirerC.admirersD.admirations

5.Honest,thoughunpleasanttotheear,inducesgoodconducts,(prov.)

A.advicesB.proposalC.adviceD.suggestions

6.Wehaven，tseeneachotherfor,thoughweareinthesamecity.

A.erasB.millenniumC.epochD.ages

7.Ouroldergenerationusedtoadviseusnottobuild___intheair,butthat*snotrealistic

atall.

A.atticsB.castlesC.buildingD.rostrums

8.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat_____onehourbefore______takesoff.

A.airport;aircraftsB.theairport,aircraft

C.anairport,aaircraftD.theairport,theaircraft

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotaflyingmachine?

A.planeB.aircraftC.kiteD.spaceship

10.Asmiddleschoolstudents,raisingpetalldaylongisasheerwasteoftime.

A.beastsB.creaturesC.catD.dog

11.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhis____.

A.lookB.appearanceC.appearancesD.faces

12.—What'sontonight?

Ihearthereisgoingtobeapopsongcontest.AgroupoffamoussingersfromHongKong

andMacaoare____inourvillagetheatre.

A.makinghisfirstappearanceB.appearingonthestage

C.makingtheirfirstappearancesD.appearingthemselves

13.Thevoyagediarieswerehandeddownbyhisgreatgrandfather,sotheirbrothershavekept

themas____.

A.theappleintheireyesB.theappleoftheirmouths

C.theappleoftheireyesD.anappleoftheireyes

14.TraditionallyinWest,peopleusuallyplay____onAprilFools'Day.

A.funsB.jokesC.foolD.fools

15.Justicehaslong____.(法网恢恢)Whoeverbreakslawwillbepunishedbythepeopleafter

all.

A.shouldersB.handsC.fingersD.arms

16.Asaworkofwecan'tjudgeitsvaluebyappearances.

A.artB.artsC.theartD.thearts

17.Withthehelpofourclass,LittleMikemadesuchgreatprogressinChinesethathecanwrite

a200-character__.

A.compositionsB.papersC.essaysD.article

18.DengXiaopingwasourgeneraldesignerofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld(改

革开放).Afterhepassedaway,his____werescatteredoverthesea.

A.ashesB.ashC.dustsD.dust

19.Russiaisacountrywhichextendsacross_____.

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AsiaandEuropeD.Africa

20.“WhatcanIdoforyou?"or"MayIhelpyou?”isapetphraseusedby_____.

A.anassistantengineerB.anassistantmanager

C.ahelperD.ashopassistant

21.Moveafewsteps,andtheoil-paintingslookbetter______.

A.inthedistanceB.atonceC.intheopenairD.atadistance

22.Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmade____onme.Youmustanswerforthat.

A.asurpriseattackB.muchdamageC.apersonalattackD.agreat

harm

23.EveryMondaymorning,alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolstandat___asournational

flagisraised.

A.attentionB.attentionsC.ateaseD.attentively

24.Whatarethegreatest________?

Agiantpanda.

A.attractionB.attractionsC.attractiveD.attract

25.Australiaisanislandcontinentlyingbetween____.

A.thePacificOceanandtheAtlanticB.theIndianOceanandtheAtlanticOcean

C.theArcticOceanandthePacificOceanD.thePacificOceanandthe1ndianOcean

26.The?leavesofthistreeturnred____,sowevisititattheendofeveryOctober.

A.intheautumnB.inautumnC.inearlyautumnD.inlateautumn

27.Heisaboveinhislessons.That*stheresultsofhishardwork.

A.averageB.allC.anyoneD.everyone

28.Doyouhappentoknowtheproverb,“Shoottwc>____withonearrowJ'?

A.birdsB.hawksc.dogsD.wolves

29.OnMarch12,thestudentswereplantingtrees__t_h_eclassroom.

A.inthebackofB.atthebackofc.tothebackofD.onthebackof

30.OnceJerryisbackofyou,therewillbenothinghalfway.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans

A.hateB.supportC.beatD.face

31.Don,tthrowoutthewiththebathwater,(prov.)

A.boyB.girlC.babyD.child

32.Accordingtotheregulation,all_shouldbeexaminedbeforeboardingaplane.

A.suitcaseB.baggagesC.aluggageD.thebaggage

33.Yan'anusedtobearevolutionaryfortheRedArmy.

A.baseB.basisC.foundationD.ground

34.You,dbettertakemoresun.Itisgoodtoyourhealth.

A.bathB.saunaC.bathsD.shower

35.It'sreportedintoday'snewspaperthatstreettookplacelastmidnightontheborder

ofIsraelandPalestine.

A.fightsB.battlesC.campaignsD.wars

36.Howdidyouenjoythebal1lastnight?

Verymuch.

Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.abasketballB.aball-penC.apartyD.adance

37.Therearemanyharborsontheeast____ofourland.

A.bankB.coastC.beachD.seashore

38.Donkeysandcamelsarestillwidelyusedinsomepartsoftheworldofburden.

A.foranimalsB.asanimalsC.asbeastsD.insteadof

beats

39.Asyoumakeyour____,soyoumustlieonit.{prov.)

A.clothesB.bedC.houseD.bike

40.-Whatdidyouhaveforsupper,Jack?

Ihadsome____.

A.cowB.oxC.bullD.beef

41.Ifyoudon,tadvance,youwouldbebehind

A.timeB.thetimeC.thetimesD.times

42.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismeat?___

A.mutton,beef,chicken,fishB.mutton,beef,chicken,pork

C.egg,beef,chicken,fishD.mutton,beef,fish,pork

43.A____inthehandisworthtwointhebush.(prov.)

A.birdB.pigeonC.eagleD.sparrow

44.Withaofsnowcoveredthem,thesmallhillslookverybeautiful.

A.clothB.blanketC.bedD.sheet

45.Theyarereadytofighttheenemythelastdropoftheir.

A.to;bloodB.to;bloodsC.for;breathD.for;time

46.WithhisownHuangJiguang,afightingherotheenemy,smachinegu〃.

A.life;blockingB.body;coveredC.body;blockedD.body;stop

47.Heearnedscarcelyenoughtokeep_____together.

A.bodyandheartB.bodyandsoulC.heartandsoulD.bodyandbrain

48.andbutterthedailyfoodinwestcountries.

A.Thebread;areB.Bread;isC.Bothbread;isD.Manybread;

are

49.andfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.{prov.)

A.MoneyB.JobsC.BooksD.Interests

50.Johnisonthebottleagain.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Johnisstandingonabottlenow.B.Johnisholdingabottlenow.

C.Johnthrewawayabottle.D.Johnbeginstodrinkwineagain.

51.Whoisatthe_____ofallthistrouble.

Idon'tknow.

A.baseB.bottomC.reasonD.cause

52.Ishallwalkwithyoutothebottomoftheroad.Theunderlinedpartmeans

A.endB.topC.sideD.base

53.一—Pleasetel1mehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.

-Useyour,thenyourfindaway.

A.heartB.brainsC.handD.mind

54.Becauseoftheyear2008OlympicGames,theAmericancorporationboardoftrustees（董事

会）decidedtosetupaChinese_____inBeijing.

A.roomB.groupC.counterpartD.branch

55.All____notbakedinoneoven.{prov.）

A.breadisB.breadsisC.breadsareD.breadare

56.Hesaidunderhisbrealhthathewouldkeepthesecret.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.

A.loudlyB.shylyC.politelyD.inalowvoice

57.Therainwascomingdowninbuckets.Thissentencemeans___.

A.Therainwascomingdownintothebuckets.B.Therainwasveryheavy.

C.Therewassomeraininthebuckets.D.Thereweresomebucketsintherain.

58.ThelittleboyhaslearnedmanyTangdynastypoems_____thoughheisveryyoung.

A.byheartB.bymindC.bythewayD.bybook

59.Sorry,Itookyourpen_____.

A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway

60.Whichofthefollowinggroupallbelongstothesamecategory（范畴）？_____

A.cabbage,carrot,tomatoB.cabbage,peanut,apple

C.cabbage,cucumber,pearD.carrot,tomato,pineapple

61._____isasmallinexpensiverestaurantservinglightmealsanddrinks.

A.AhotelB.AcafeC.AcanteenD.Aninn

62.A_____isaroundstickofwaxwithawickthroughitwhichislittogivelightasitburns.

A.lanternB.candleC.lampD.torch

63.Hewaselected_____ofthefootballteamlastyear.

A.acaptainB.thecaptainC.captainD.captains

64.Isuggestyouhavingplentyofexerciseinsteadofplaying_____dayandnight.

A.withcardsB.atchessesC.formoneyD.thecard

65.Weshouldroll_____forthedistinguishedvisitorsinfive-starhotel.

A.bluecarpetB.redcarpetC.greencarpetD.yellowcarpet

66.Putonyourraincoat,_____itrains.

A.inanycaseB.incaseofC.incaseD.inthiscase

67.Ihaveno_____onme.MayIpaybycheque?

Sorry,onlybycreditcard

A.dollarsB.coinsC.cashD.note

68.Mindyou.Don'tbumpyourheadonthelow_____whenyougoupstairsforsleep.

A.topB.tipC.bottomD.ceiling

69.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.Thissentenceprobablymeans_____.

A.Therearesomecatsanddogsintheraining.

B.Somecatsanddogsarefallingdowntogetherwiththerain.

C.Thecatsandthedogsareal1wetintherain.

D.Itisrainingheavily.

70.Wecan'tgetridofwaruntilwegetridofthecausesofwar.Whichofthefollowingwords

hassimilarmeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.reasonB.consequenceC.outcomeD.result

71.Look!Thereare_____grazingoverthere.

A.twocattlesB.twoheadofcattlesC.twocattleD.twoheadsof

cattle

72.Whichofthefollowinggroupsdoesn'tbelongtothesamecategory?

A.cows,bulls,oxenB.lamb,sheep,goatsC.dog,ram,houndD.hen,cock,

chick

73.Allremarksshouldbeaddressedtothe

A.chairB.meetingC.chairmenD.conference

74.It'sanuntamedmonkey.Keepitonaoritmayattackothers.

A.chairB.chainC.cornerD.cap

75.!YouhaveatlastpassedPETSIIIbeforeyougraduatefrommiddleschool.

A.CelebrationsB.CongratulationsC.WishyouD.Nowonder

76.Ihavenoaboutmenow.Let,sgotoabanknearbyforthebignote.

A.copyB.chanceC.chargeD.change

77.Pleasetakeachairandlistentomecarefully.Wecanalsouseinsteadoftheunderlined

word.

A.benchB.sofaC.seatD.stool

78.LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherbyinaminibus,whichisbeyondmyexpectation.

A.chanceB.farC.effectD.way

79.Beforetheregoesthebellforclass,ourmathteachertookoutapieceofandwrote

hisproblemsontheblackboard.

A.brushpenB.chalkC.paperD.pencil

80.Wealldon,tliketheboyforhismiser(吝啬)，buthehastheactivelytogetnear

usbecausehehasnolittlefriendstoplaytogetherwith.

A.cheerB.busyC.faceD.cheek

81.isakindoffoodmadefrommilkcurds.

A.CheeseB.SandwichC.CakeD.Cherry

82.Themansionbuiltherelastyearisanother_____palaceinourcity.

A.childrens'B.ofachildC.child,sD.children,s

83.Heisgettingolderandolder,perhapsintohissecond,playingwithhisgrandson's

toytrainsalldaylong.

A.childishB.childC.boyD.childhood

84.SheisaBritish,butshelivesinIndia.

A.peopleB.citizenC.citizenshipD.immigrant

85.Surgeonsareworkingroundthetosavehislife.

A.clockB.hourC.minuteD.seconds

86.——-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

——Hewasainthepostofficebutnowheispromotedtothepostmaster.

A.clerkB.cookerC.salesmanD.barber

87.-Whereisthewoundednow?

—Heisbeingtreatedataprivate_____.

A.clinicB.schoolC.armyD.hut

88.Wewantedtobuyabiggerhousethanthisbutwehadtocutour_____accordingtothecloth.

A.clothingB.clothesC.dressD.coat

89.Becarefulofthosewhoareinsheepys

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dress

90.Itissaidthatashipwaswreckedonthe

A.coastB.coastlineC.seashoreD.beach

91.Don*tcountyour_____beforetheyarehatched,(prov.)

A.eggsB.chickensC.hensD.birds

92.Myneighbourworksasatechnicianinamanufactory.

A.clothesB.clothingC.suitD.coat

93.Thelittleboywascryingbecausehehadbrokena_____.

A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee'scupC.cup'scoffeeD.coffeecup

94.Oneofjointdefenceteamsseizedthepickpocketbytheandescortedhimtothepolice.

A.handsB.collarC.hairsD.sleeves

95.YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouanytomakeonthelatestdevelopments?

A.commandsB.wordsC.remarksD.comments

96.Everyonehashisownbelief.believein.

A.Communism;communistB.Communists;communism

C.Communism;companionD.Companion;companies

97.Yesterdaywereceiveda_inwhichseveralcustomershavefoundfaultwithourproducts.

A.letterofcongratulationsB.letterofthanks

C.letterofcriticismD.commendatoryletter

98.Youcangoswimmingon_____thatyoudon,tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.

A.accountB.purposeC.conditionD.situation

99.A100%______dresscankeeppeoplerefreshedinsummerandwarminwinter.

A.cottonB.nylonC.dacronD.chemical

fibre

100.Inthebattlewefoughttothedeathindefenceofourpositionsandpaidaheavy

forlastvictory.

A.costB.priceC.valueDI.pay

101.IntheofmylonglifeI'veknownmanychangeswhichtookplaceinthisvillage.

A.courseB.causeC.wayD.day

102.Somepeoplesaythatsmokingisabad.

A.customB.habitC.mannerD.tradition

103.Theactivityiscalled，zsavingtheearth〃whichreferstomorereductionof___caused

totheworldbyfreon（氟里昂）ofrefrigerators.

A.hurtB.harmC.destroyD.damage

104.Oh,yourcoatisquiteoutof.Youshouldbuyanewerone.

A.ageB.periodC.stageD.date

105.Isawabeautifulgoldenfishinthestreetmarket.

A.anotherdayB.afewdaysC.otherdayD.theotherday

106.Don'tscoldhim.Hewasjusttryingtodoagood_____.

A.thingB.actC.mannerD.deed

107.Whenhewasveryyoung,mychemistryteachertook_____inreadingdetectivestories.

A.happinessB.delightC.joyD.1ike

108.Whatyousaidjustnowisoutofmydepth.Thissentenceprobablymeans

A.Idon,t1ikewhatyousaid.B.Idon'tmindwhatyousaidjustnow.

C.Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid.D.Ididn,thearwhatyousaid,

109.I'dliketobuyavasewithaofflowersonit.

A.outlineB.designC.mapD.form

110.Heisamanofgroatdetermination.Iamsurehewillsucceedintheend.Theunderlined

sentenceprobablymeans.

A.Heisastrong-mindedperson.B.Heisamanwholikestomakeadecision

C.Heisaveryweakperson.D.Heisfullofdetermination.

111.Writesomethingeveryday.It'sagoodhabittokeepa

A.dailyB.diaryC.recordD.letter

112.Whentheschoolwasover,allthestudentsscattered

A.inalldirectionsB.toalldirections

C.atalldirectionsD.toeverydirections

113.Themainmealoftheday,eateninthemiddleofthedayortheeveningiscalled____.

A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.supper

114.Oneoftheseguards,whomIhadcuredofapainfulwasalwayspraisingmyskill.

A.illnessB.sicknessC.diseaseD.disorder

115.Theearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimeChinalyingonNo:8,eastward.

A.zonesB.areasC.districtsD.regions

116.ThispocketEnglishdictionarycostme2US,thatismorethan16RMB

A.dollars;yuansB.dollar;yuanC.dollar;yuansD.dollars;yuan

117.Look.Thesoldierareatinthebarrackyard.

A.drillB.exerciseC.practiceD.training

118.Whichofthefollowingisnotadrink?

A.beerB.whiskeyC.coffeeD.casteroil

119.Throughthecustomsatthecapitaiairport,IhadtopayonthecameraIhadbought.

A.taxesB.dutyC.tollD.custom

120.NothingoncanseparateTaiwanfromourmotherland.

A.earthB.worldC.landD.globe

121.TheproblemwasthatEinstein，sfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhis

further.

A.schoolB.studyingC.educationD.schooling

122.Inflation（通货膨胀）ishavingadisastrous（灾难性的）ontheeconomy

A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.result

123.Iknowyoudon'tlikethatguy（家伙）,butyoucouldmakea（n）tobepolite.

A.tryB.effortC.hardD.effect

124.AlbertEinsteinhadagreatuponscienceandtechnologylastcentury.

A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford

125.Theoldmanisquiteabletotakecareofhimself,hehasseentheelephant.Theunderlined

partmeans_____.

A.Theoldmanknowstheelephant.B.Theoldmanoncesawtheelephant.

C.Theoldmancantakecareoftheelephant.D.Theoldmanisfullofexperience.

126.Marydoesn'twanttohearsuchathing.Ifyousayitagain,youwillmakeofher.

A.anenemyB.afriendC.ahaterD.acomrade

127.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans.

A.powerB.troubleC.forceD.spirit

128.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently,youshouldfirstpractiseEnglish_____.

A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;

everyday

129.Theresearchercollectedinformation,studiedit,didalotofandlearntfromthe

experiencesoffarmers.

A.experimentsB.explanationsC.experiencesD.tests

130.Howdoyouspendyourweekend?

Iusuallyearnforworking.

A.moneyB.salaryC.wagesD.extra

131.Themagiciansaidtotheaudience:"Ladiesandgentlemen,beforeyourveryIwill

nowmakethisrabbitdisappear.v

A.eyeB.earC.headD.mouth

132.WhenRoss,aforeignteacherheardthegoodnews,shehadacheerful

A.faceB.countenanceC.facialD.look

133._____speaklouderthanwords,(prov.)

A.FactsB.ActionsC.FancyD.Factuality

134.TheGermanexpertyousawjustnowworksinacottontextile,ajointventureenterprise

inChina.

A.millB.factoryC.plantD.works

135.EveryyearChina'sAutumnExportCommoditiesinGuangzhouattractsmuchattention

ofmoreandmorebusinessmenormerchantsallovertheworld.

A.FirmB.ShowC.FairD.Exhibition

136.Theplanningisanessentialnationalpolicyofourcountry,whichencourageseach

coupleonlytobearonechild.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.population

137.Theyoungcoupleboughtawithtwohallsandfourroomswhentheygotmarried.

A.floorB.homeC.familyD.flat

138.CanyoutellmewhattimeNo.172arrives?

Sorry,I'mnotsureofthetime.Itissaidthatitispostponed.

A.PlaneB.FlightC.FlyingD.Aircraft.

139.Howdidyouspendyousummervocation?

IwenttoBeijingandstaythereforfortnight.

Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.fourdaysD