2023年历年自考历年英美文学选读试卷及答案

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B.tｈesoutｈC.NewEnｇlaｎdﻩD.Aｌａskａ38．ＭoｓｔcriticsｈaveａgrｅedｔhａtＦitｚgeraｌdisｂｏthａｎiｎｓiｄｅranｄaｎoutsｉderoｆ______witｈadouｂlｅviｓiｏn.A.tｈｅGildedAgeﻩB.tｈeＲationalＡｇeＣ.theJａzzAge D.theＭagｉｃAge39.IｎtｈeAmerｉcａｎＲoｍａｎｔicwｒitings，___＿＿_cａmｅtofunctionalmostaｓａdramaticcharacｔeｒthaｔｓymｂoｌiｚｅdｍoraｌlaｗ.A.ｆire B．wａteｒC.ｔrｅes Ｄ.ｗiｌdernｅsｓ40．Ｔｈedeｓirｅfｏｒanescａpｅfroｍsocｉetyandaｒetｕｒntｏ___＿__beｃａmeapermaneｎtｃoｎｖentioｎoftheAmeｒicanliterａture.A.ｔhefaｍilyliｆeﻩB．natureC.theanｃienttimeﻩD.faｎtasyofｌovｅII．ReaｄiｎgＣｏmpreheｎｓioｎ(1６poｉｎtsiｎａｌl,4foreaｃh)ＲeａdthｅquoteｄpartｓcａrefullyａndanswertheqｕeｓtｉonsinEnｇｌisｈ.Wriｔｅｙoｕranｓwersintｈecoｒrｅsｐondingｓｐaceoｎｔheaｎsｗersheeｔ.41．WhereforeｆeedａndclｏtheandsaveFromｔheｃrａdｌｅｔothｅgｒaveThosｅｕngraｔefuldronesｗｈoｗouldDrａinyoursweat－nay,dｒinkyourblooｄ？Quｅstions:A.Ｉdeｎtiｆytｈｅpoｅｔａndthetitleofthepoeｍfｒomｗhｉｃhtｈestanzaisｔakｅｎ.B.WhatfiｇｕrｅofspeecｈｉsｕｓedinLｉｎe２?C．Wｈｏmdoｅs“ｄrones”ｒｅｆeｒｔo?Aｎsｗer:Ａ:TheMeｎｏｆＥnglａndbyPｅrｃyByｓsheShｅlleyB.Ｍeｔａphoｒ(不拟定答案)C.Droｎes:theｍａleoｆtｈehoｎｅy－beestｈａtdｏnｏtwork,rｅｆeｒriｎgheｒｅtotheparasiticclａssinhumaｎsociｅty.42.TｈefoｌloｗｉｎgqｕotationiｓｆｒｏmoneofthepoｅmsbyT.S.Elｉot：Ｎo!IamnotＰｒｉnｃeHａmｌeｔ，ｎｏrwasmeanttoｂe;Aｍanatｔｅndantlord,oｎethatｗｉlldoToｓwｅllapｒogress,ｓｔartascｅneortwoＡｄvｉｓethepｒiｎce;nｏｄoubt,aｎeasytｏｏl,Ｄeｆｅrential,gladｔobｅofuse,Ｐｏlｉtic,cautiouｓ,anｄｍｅticulｏuｓ,Fulｌｏｆｈigｈseｎteｎce,ｂutabitobtuse;Qｕestions:Ａ.Iｄｅntifyｔhｅtitleoｆｔhepｏｅmfｒomwhiｃhtheｑuｏtedpartisｔaken.Ｂ.Who'sthespｅａkerofthｅquotｅdｌines？C.Wｈatdoｅｓtｈefirstｌineshｏwａbouｔthｅｓpeakeｒ?Aｎｓｗer:A.ThｅLoｖｅSongofJ.AlｆrｅdＰruｆrock．Ｂ.Ｐruｆｒock.C.(待补充）４3.Thｅｒewasａchildwentfoｒthｅveryｄａy，Ａndthefirstobｊectheloｏｋ＇dupｏn,thatobjecthebｅcame，Aｎdthaｔoｂｊectbecaｍepａrtofhｉmｆorｔhｅdａｙｏracertａinpaｒtofｔｈeday,Oｒｆoｒmａnyｙearｓorsｔretｃhingcyclｅsofｙears.Queｓtｉons:A.Iｄenｔｉｆytｈepoet.B．Ｆromwhichｐｏeｍandwhicｈcollｅctionoｆthｅpoetaｒetｈeｓelineｓtａken？C．Wｈatｄｏesthｅpoｅtdeｓcribｅｉnthepoem？Answer：Ａ．WaltＷｈitｍaｎB.TherｅWasａChildＷｅntＦoｒｔｈ;LeａｖｅsoｆＧｒass.Ｃ．Thiｓpｏｅmｄescrｉbesｔhegrｏｗthｏfａｃhiｌdｗholｅａｒnedａbｏutthｅwｏｒlｄaｒｏundｈimanｄimpｒovedｈiｍselｆａccｏrｄingly.44.IheardaFｌybｕzz-whｅnＩdiｅd-ＴｈｅStｉlｌｎessintheRoｏｍＷａslikｅtheSｔiｌlｎessinthｅAｉｒ-ＢetweenｔhｅHeaｖeｓoｆＳtｏｒm-TheEｙesaｒoｕnｄ-hａｄwrunｇtｈemdry－AnｄＢｒeaｔｈsweregaｔheringfirmFｏｒthatlastOnsｅt－ｗhentheKingBewitnessed-inthｅRoom-Quｅstions:Ａ.Ｉｄentｉfｙtｈepoet．B.Whatdoes“thｅＫiｎｇ”rｅfｅｒｔo?C.Ｗhａtmomentiｓｔｈeｐoeｍｔryｉngtodｅｓcｒiｂe?Ａnswｅr:A.ＥmilｙＤiｃｋinsｏnB．theＫingreferｓtotheGodｏfdeatｈ．Ｃ．tｈepoemｔryｉngtodescribeｔhemoｍｅntoｆdeａth.ｔheaｕthｏrｅveniｍagiｎedｈeｒoｗndeａth,thelossofheroｗｎboｄｙ，andthｅｊouｒｎeyofhｅrsoulｔotheunknoｗnＩＩI.QuesｔionｓanｄAnｓwers(24poｉｎtsinall,6ｆoreach）ＧivebｒiefanswerstｏｅaｃhofthefｏｌlowingqueｓtｉｏnｓinＥngｌｉsh.Writeyourａnｓwersinｔheｃorrｅspｏndingspaceｏntheaｎswersｈeｅｔ.45.ListatleasttwoleａdiｎｇｎeocｌａssicｉstｓinEnglaｎd.ＷｈatdｉｄＮeoclaｓsｉｃｉstsｃｅlｅbｒateinliterａｒycreation？A.ＴheNeocｌaｓsiｃismｐｅｒiｏdwasanimportantaｇewiｔhtherｅｍarｋａblｅauthoｒsPope,Dｅｆoｅ，etc.B.1)TheNeoclassiｃaｌpｅriodisabout1６6０－1７９8,alｓoｋnownas＂tｈeAgｅoｆEnｌighteｎment＂or"thｅａgｅofRｅａsｏn＂.

２）Inessencｅ,theNｅｏclaｓｓicaｌＰeｒｉｏｄwaｓaprogrｅsｓiveintellecｔｕalmoｖeｍenｔ．ﻫ３)ThｅＥnｌｉｇhtｅneｒｓｂeｌieveｄiｎself－resｔrａint，selｆ-reliａnceandｈardｗorｋ；Theycelebｒaｔeｄｒeason/ｒaｔiｏnａlity,equaｌｉtyandscieｎce．Thｅyaｄvocatｅduｎivｅｒsalｅducatｉｏｎ,whichcｏｕｌdmaｋeｐeoｐlerａtioｎalandｐｒｅｆｅct,theｙbelieved.

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46．JaneEｙreisoｎeofthemosｔpoｐularanｄimｐortａｎtnoｖｅlsoｆtheVictoｒiａnAge.WhｙiｓJａｎｅEyｒeｓuchaｓuccｅssfulｎoｖel？Ａnｓwｅr:A.Thestoｒｙopenswｉththeｔｉtuｌarheroine，ＪaneＥyｒe,ａｐｌａinlittｌeorphaｎ.Ｂ.Thisnoveｌsｈaｒplycｒiｔicizetｈeexｉstiｎgｓoｃiｅty,e．g．thereligｉｏusｈｙpocｒisyofcｈaｒitｙｉｎｓtituｔionｓ,thesocialｄｉsｃrｉmｉnationJａnｅｅxperｉｅｎcesａndthｅfａｌsesocｉalｃonventｉｏnasｃｏｎcerningloｖeandmarrｉage.C.ThesuｃｃeｓsofthenovｅlisａlｓoｄｕetｏiｔsiｎtroductｉonｔotheEnglｉshnｏveｌthefirstｇoｖernessｈeroineJaneEyｒｅ.D.Itisanintensemoralfableａtthｅsaｍｅtime．Janｅ,likeMｒ．Rocｈester，ｈastoｕｎｄｅrgｏaseriesoｆphysｉcａｌａndｍoｒalteststｏgroｗｕpanｄaｃhieveherfｉnａlhappiness.47.WhoarethｅthreedomｉｎaｎtfigureｓoｆｔhｅAｍericaｎAgeofReaｌisｍaｎdwhａtarethediffeｒeｎceｓintheiｒuｎｄerstandiｎgoftｈe“tｒuth”?Ａｎswｅｒ:A.ｔhｅthreeｄｏｍinａntfigurｅsｏftheＡmｅricanAgeoｆRｅalisｍareMarkＴwａin,Howells,HｅｎryJamｅs.B.MａｒkTwａiｎandHoｗellｓsｅemedｔohavepａidmoreａttentｉontｏthelifeoftheＡmericans,HenｒyJameshadａppareｎtlylaｉｄagreａteｒｅmｐｈasisonthe“ｉnnerwoｒlｄ”ofｍan．Ｈｏwellsfｏcusｅdhisdisｃussｉonｏntｈerisingmｉddleclassaｎdtheｗａythｅyliｖed,wｈiｌｅTwainpｒｅferredtｏhaｖehiｓownｒｅgiｏｎａndpeoplｅaｔｔhｅｆorefrontｏfhissｔoｒｉeｓ.4８．Wｈat'ｓDｒeiser'snaｔｕraliｓticｂelｉef?ＰleaｓediscusｓthequeｓtiｏnwiｔhCarｒiｅ,acｈaracterinＳiｓterCarrｉeasaｎｅxamplｅ．Ａnswｅr:1）Pennilesｓanｄ"fulloftheｉllusioｎsofignoraｎｃeandｙｏuth",SisterCａrrieleaｖesherruralhometｏseeｋworｋｉnCｈicaｇo，shｅｇroｗsfromaｎｉｎnocent，puｒecoｕntrygirlｔoｂeagｉrlmaｔｕｒeinｉntｅｌleｃtanｄeｍotiｏn，ａnｄsheｂeｃomesａsｔａroｆmusｉcａlcomｅdieｓ.Butｉnｓpitｅofherｓucceｓsinｍateriａｌ,ｓｈeisnothapｐｙbutlｏnｅlyａｎdｄissａｔｉｓfｉeｄ.ﻫ2)ＳiｓterＣarriebｅstembｏdiｅｓDｒeisｅr’sｎatuｒalistｉcbeｌieftｈatｗｈilemｅnarecontｒolｌedandcｏｎdiｔiｏneｄｂyheｒediｔy,instiｎctａｎdchaｎce,aｆeｗextｒaordinaｒyaｎdｕnsoｐｈisｔｉcaｔedｈuｍａnbeｉｎgsrefusetoaccepttheirfａtewordlessｌyaｎdinsteadstｒivｅ,uｎｓucｃｅssfulｌｙ,tofｉndｍeａｎinｇandpurposeｆｏrtｈeireｘisteｎｃｅＩV.TopicDiｓcussiｏn(２0pointｓinall，10foreach)Wriｔｅnolｅｓsthan15０ｗｏrｄｓｏneachofthefoｌlｏwingtopｉcsinＥngliｓｈinthｅcorrespｏnｄinｇspａｃeｏnｔheａｎswersheet.４9.plotconｓtrｕctｉｏnandlanguage.Aｎsｗer:Aｓonｅofthemostrｅmａrkａblｅplaywriｇhtsandpｏetsthｅworldshaseverknown,Ｓｈakespearｅhasefｆｅｃtedｈisｉｎflｕencｅfarbｅyoｎdｔｈetimeｈeｌived—theRｅnaissanceｐｅｒiod.Inthｉsｇreatesttraｇｅdy“Hａmlet”,hisskillfｕlhandlｉngofｐlｏtcoｎstrｕctioｎ,poｗerfｕｌｃｏndｅmnatioｎｓofthｅｒoyaｌcoｒrｕptｉonaｓwellaｓhisgeniusapplｉｃａｔiｏnｏfsｏliloｑuyareａｌldｉｓplaｙeｄperｆectly,whｉｃhｎoｔoｎlymakｅstｈisplａｙtｈemostpoｐuｌarｏnｅoｎｔｈeｓtａｇe,butalｓocrｅａｔeｓShakespｅareaneｖeｒlastingfａmeintheliteraryｗｏrｌｄ，gｏinｇbｅyondthenａｔionａｌbｏundarieｓforcenturiｅs.50.BrｉeflｙdｉscuｓsMaｒkTwａin'sartｏffictiｏｎinｔermsｏfthesetｔing,tｈeｌanguagｅ,anｄthｅchａｒaｃｔeｒs,eｔc.,baseｄｏnｈisnｏｖelTheAdventｕreｓoｆHｕcｋｌeｂerrｙFinn.Ａnsｗer:1).AｄvｅntｕrｅｓofＨuckleｂeｒryfｉndｐrovedｉtselfｔｏbetｈemｉlestoneｉnＡmericanliteratuｒeandthｕsfiｒｍｌyestablｉshedTwain’spositｉoninAmericanliteｒature．2）ＡdvｅｎtuｒeｓofHuckｌeｂｅrｒyFｉnnmarｋsthｅclimaxｏfＴｗaｉn’slｉteraｒycreativitｙ.ThenｏveliswrittｅｎｉnａlanguａgethaｔistotａｌlydiｆfｅrentfｒomtherhetoricallangｕａgeｕsｅdbyＥmeｒson，Poe,ａndMｅlville.Itｉssiｍｐｌe,ｄirect,luｃid，ａndfaｉｔhfultothecoｌloｑuiａlspｅｅch.Speakinginｖｅrnacular,aｗｉldａndunｅducatedＨuck,rｕnｎｉnｇａwayｆｒｏmciｖiｌiｚationforｈiｓfｒeｅdom,isviｖidlｙbrｏuｇhtｔｏliｆe.Indeed,ｗitｈhisgreaｔmaｓteｒyandｅｆfｅctivｅuseoｆｖｅｒｎacular,Twainhａsｍａｄｅcｏlloquｉaｌspｅechaｎaccｅpted，resｐｅcｔabｌelitｅrarymeｄiuｍintheliｔeraryhistoｒyoｆtｈecouｎtrｙ.3)MarkTwaｉｎ’shｕｍorisｒemａrkabｌｅ,ｔoo．Ｈishumorｉsｎotoｎlyofwittyremａｒｋsmocｋｉngatｓmallthingsorｏfｆaｒcｉcalelementsｍakｉngpeoplｅｌaugh,butakiｎdｏｆartiｓｔicstyleｕｓｅｄtocriticizｅｔｈeｓoｃialinjｕｓtiｃeandsaｔirizethedecayeｄromanticｉｓｍ．４)．TｈepｒofｏundｐortraitoｆＨuckleberｒyFinｎiｓanoｔｈeｒgreaｔcoｎtribuｔionoftｈeｂoｏktothelegaｃyoｆAmericａnｌiterature.５）．Ｔwaｉn,kｎowｎasalｏcalｃｏloｒist,prefｅrrｅdtopｒesentsociａlｌifｅthｒoｕghporｔraitsofｔhelocalchaｒactｅrｓofhisｒｅgionｓ,inｃｌudingpeｏｐleliｖingiｎtｈatａreａ,thelandscapｅ,ａｎｄotherｐeculiaｒｉtiesliｋeｔheｃusｔｏms,diａlectｓ，coｓtumesanｄsoon．TｈeMississｉppivａlleyandthｅＷestbecaｍehｉsmａjoｒｔｈｅｍe.UnlikeJａｍｅsanｄHｏwellｓ,MarkＴｗainwroteａbｏuttheｌower-classｐeoｐle．Hｅsｕccｅssfulｌyｕsedlocaｌcoloｒanｄhｉstorｉｃａlsettiｎgｓtoillustrateａndshedliｇhtontheｃontemporarysociｅty.或者参考第二个答案：AｓatruｅfathｅroｆAmeｒicａnnaｔiｏnaｌｌiteratuｒe，Twainhａsimｐresseｓthｅwholewｏrldwiｔhhｉsmｉleｓtｏnewoｒk“AｄvｅnturesｏfHｕcｋleberryFｉnｎ”,ｗhichnoｔonlｙgivｅsaｒecｏrdｏｆavaｎishedｌiｆemovingｍilｌiｏnsｏfｐeopleｗｏrldwiｄe，ｂutalｓｏｂecoｍｅacｌａsｓｉcfｏrｂotｈchｉｌdrenaｎｄaduｌtsoｗingtoitsvernaｃuｌaｒanｄrｅmarkａblｅhuｍor．b2．ｂ3.a４．b5.a6.ｄ7．a8．c9.b1０.a１1．b12.a13．ｂ14.b１5．b16.ｂ17.d1８.a1９．c２０.d21.a22.ａ2３.c2４.b25.ａ２6.b２７．c28.a29.a3０．ａ３１.a32.d３3.c34.c３5.b36.d３7.c38．c39．d40.b

4１．ﻫA.ＡSoｎg:MｅｎofEnglanｄ,Ｓhellｅy

B.PersonifｉcaｔiｏｎﻫC．themaｌeoftｈehoｎeｙ-beeｓtｈａｔdonotwork,rｅfｅrｒｉｎgheretotheparaｓｉtｉcclassｉnhuｍansociety．ﻫ42.ﻫA.ThｅlｏｖesoｎgｏfJ.AlfrｅdPruｆrｏcｋﻫB.ThｅｓｐeakerisPrｕｆroｃk.

C.neurotic,seｌf-important,ilｌoｇｉcａlandinｃapａｂleoｆaｃtion．

４3.ﻫA.WalｔWhitmａnﻫB.Therewasachiｌdweｎｔforｔh.ＬｅaveｓｏｆＧｒaｓｓ.

Ｃ.Tｈispoemdｅscriｂｅsthｅgroｗtｈofａchildwhｏleａrnedabｏutｔｈｅworlｄarouｎｄhiｍａndimpｒｏvｅｄhiｍｓeｌｆａｃcordinglｙ.

４4.ﻫＡ．EmｉlyDｉncｋiｎson

B.ＴheGoｄｏｆdｅａth

C.Thｉｓｐｏemisａdeｓcｒiptionoｆthemomentoｆdｅａth．ﻫ45．无ﻫ４6.ﻫA.Ｉtisnotedｆoriｔssharｐcritｉcismoｆtheｅｘiｓtｉngsoｃieｔy.

Ｂ.Aｔthesaｍｅtime,ｉtｉｓａnｉntｅｎsemoｒalfaｂlｅ.ﻫＣ.ThesuｃcessofｔhenovelisａlsoｄuetｏiｔsinｔｕｏdｕctioｎtoｔｈeEnｇlishnoveｌtｈefirstgｏｖeｒnessheroine.ﻫ47.

A.TheｔhreedｏminantfiｇuresoｆtheperiodareWilliamＤeanHowells,MarkTｗａin,ａndHenryJamｅｓ.

B.ＷhileMarkTwａinandHowellｓseeｍｅdtｏhａｖeｐaidmorｅattentiontothｅ"life"oftheAmeriｃans,HenrｙJaｍesｈadapｐareｎｔlyｌａｉdagrｅａteremｐhasisｏnｔhe"innerworｌd＂ofｍan.

C.Hｏwellsfocusedhisdisｃussiｏnonthｅrｉｓingmｉｄdｌecａlsｓaｎdtｈewaythｅｙlｉved，whileTｗaｉnｐreferｒedｔohａｖｅhisowｎregｉonａndpeopleattｈefｏｒefrｏntofhisstorｉeｓ.

48.无ﻫ49.ﻫA.Ｃｈaracteriｚation:ﻫａ.Ｓhakｅspeａｒe'sｍajoｒcharacｔersarｅneｉｔhｅrmeｒelｙｉnｄivｉduａｌoneｓnortｙpeoneｓ；thｅyareindividualsrepreｓenｔinｇcertaｉntｙpｅs．Eacｈｃharacｔerhａｓhisorherｏwnpersｏnａlｉties.ﻫb.Byaｐplｙingａpsycho-ａnalｙtｉｃalapproach,Shakｅｓｐeａｒｅsucceeｄsinexｐｌoｒiｎgthecｈaｒａcteｒs'iｎｎermind.ﻫc.Shakespｅareａlsoprtrａｙshiscｈaraｃｔersinpairs.Conｔrastｓａrｅfrｅquentlyuｓedtobringvividnesstohischaraｃters．ﻫB.Ｃonstruｃtioｎ:

a.Shakespｅarｅ'sｐｌaｙsaｒewell-knｏwnfｏrｔｈeiｒaｄroiｔploｔｃonstruｃtion.Ｈｅｂｏｒrowstｈemfromsomeｏldpｌaysorstoryｂooks,orfroｍanciｅｎtGｒeekanｄRomａnｓouｒces.

ｂ.Hｅwoulｄｓｈoｒtenthetｉｍｅandｉｎtensifytｈeｓtｏｒy.Theｒeareｕsｕａｌlyseverａｌthｒeadsrunｎiｎgｔhrougｈｔheplaｙ.ﻫＣ.Languageａｎdstylｅ:ﻫa．Ｉrｏnｙisagoodmeansofdrａｍａtｉcprｅsentａtion.Disguｉｓeiｓaｌsｏaｎimｐorｔantｄeｖicetｏcreatedｒamatiｃirony，uｓuａｌlywiｔhwｏmａndiｓgｕisedasmaｎ.ﻫｂ.Hehasanamaｚｉngweaｌｔhofvocabulａrｙanｄｉdiom．Hisinfluｅnｃeonlatｅrwriｔersisｉｍmeasurable.AlmostallEｎglishwritersaｆterhimhavｅｂeeninfｌuenceｄbyhimｅitherinartistiｃpointofvｉew,iｎｌiｔeraryfoｒｍorｉnlaｎguagｅ.

5０.ﻫA.MarkＴwainusｅｓtｈeMissｉｓsippivalleyasｈisfictionalkingｄom,wriｔｉｎgaboutthｅlandｓcａpeａnｄtheｐeoｐle,ｔhecｕstomsanｄtｈedialeｃtofｏneparｔicｕlａrregｉon，iｓtheｒｅfｏrｅｋnｏｗnasａｌocalｃｏlorist．

B.Hecrｅateｓlｉfe-likeｃhａracters,espeｃiallｙｔheuncｏnvenｔiｏnalHuckｌebｅrryFinne，whorunsａwayfroｍｃivilｉzａｔiｏｎanｄsｔａndｓoppoｓiｔetｏconventioｎｖillagｅmoraliｔy.

C.Hｅusessｉmple,directvernacularlａnguａgｅ，totallydifereｎｔｆromaｎyｐｒｅｃiouｓｌｉｔerａrｙlanguage.Itisakiｎdｏｆcolloquｉａlbeｌｏnｇinｇtolｏweｒclasｓ，thelｉvｉnｇｌｏcalAmｅｒicａnEnglisｈ．

D.Hehａscｒeateｄaspecialhumｏrtｏsａtirizeaｎdthｅdecaｙedconvenｔｉon．20２3年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试卷+答案请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(所有题目用英文作答)ﻫＩ．MｕｌtipleChoice(40ｐｏiｎtsｉnaｌｌ,１fｏｒeａｃｈ)

Seｌｅｃtｆromtｈeｆourcｈoiｃesofeachｉtｅmｔheｏnethatｂestａnsｗeｒstｈeqｕestｉonoｒcomｐletｅsthestatement．WritetｈeｃoｒrespoｎdingｌetｔerA,B,CorＤonｔｈｅansweｒｓheet．

1.Ｔ.S.Eｌiot’s______bearｉngａｓtrongthｅｍaｔicreｓeｍblancｅｔoTｈeWａsteLand,iｓgｅnｅralｌyregardｅdasｔhedarｋestofＥlioｔ’spｏｅms.ﻫA.“Ｇeｒontiｏn”B．“Ｐruｆｒock”ﻫＣ.MuｒderiｎtheＣａtｈedralD.TｈeHoｌlｏｗMen

2．Shｅlley’spolitiｃａｌlyrics______isｎｏｔonlyawａrcrycallinｇupoｎalｌwｏｒｋiｎgｐeopleｔorｉseupagaｉｎstｔhｅｉｒpoliｔicａlopprｅｓｓｏrｓ，butaｎaddｒesstothｅmpointiｎgoｕttheintｏleｒａbleinｊusticeｏfｅconｏmicｅｘploiｔａtiｏn.

A.“ＯｄｅtｏＬibｅrtｙ”Ｂ．“ＯdetoＮaｐlｅs”ﻫC.“OdetotｈeＷestＷind”D.“MenoｆEnglａｎｄ”ﻫ3.Cｈarlｏｔte’swｏrｋsareｆamouｓforthedｅpｉcｔionｏftｈelｉfeoｆ____＿_workingwomen,particｕlarlyｇovｅrnesｓｅs.ﻫＡ．thｅmiddle-clａsｓB.tｈｅlower-claｓsﻫC.theｕｐｐｅr-mｉddle-claｓｓD．ｔheuppeｒ－classﻫ４.AllｏｆｔhefollowingworksarｅｋnoｗnasHａrdｙ’s“noｖelsｏfcharａcteｒandｅnvironｍｅnt”EXCＥPT____＿_.ﻫA.TheRｅturｎoftｈｅNativeＢ.TesｓｏfｔheD’UrbeｒvｉllｅｓﻫC.JudetheObscｕreD．ＦarfroｍthｅMａｄdiｎgCrowdﻫ５．JaneAuｓｔｅｎ’sprａcｔｉcaliｄeａlismiｓthatloveshouldbejusｔｉｆｉedｂy____＿＿anddisciｐｌinedbyseｌf－contｒoｌ.ﻫＡ．rｅasｏnB．sｅnseﻫC．ｒatｉonalityD.sｅnsibilｉｔｙﻫ6.Sｈakeｓpeare’ｓ＿_＿_＿_,anｅlabｏrａｔeandfａnｔａｓtｉcstoｒy,iｓkｎownａsthebｅsｔofhisｆiｎalｒoｍances.

A．ThｅWｉｎtｅr’sTalｅB.TheTempest

C.TheTamｉｎgofｔheShrｅwD.Lｏve’ｓLabour’ｓLoｓtﻫ7．“Ｗhereinｔelｌigeｎcｅwaｓfalliｂle,liｍited,theImaginatioｎwａｓｏurhｏｐeofcoｎtaｃtwitheternalforces,witｈｔhewholeｓpiritｕaｌworld.”waｓsａidbｙ＿__＿__.ﻫA.WiｌｌｉamWordｓworｔhB.WiｌliaｍBlake

Ｃ.SaｍｕelTａｙlorColeｒidgeD．JohnＫeａｔｓﻫ8.“Tobe，orｎｏttobｅ-thａtisthｅｑuestｉｏn;/Whether’tiｓnobleｒinｔhemindtｏsuffer/Thesｌiｎｇsaｎdarrowsoｆｏｕtrageousfortuｎe,／Ｏｒtｏtａｋｅarmsagainｓtaｓeａoftrｏuｂｌｅｓ,/Aｎｄbyｏｐｐoｓingendthｅn?”Ｔheｓeｌineｓarｅtakｅnfrom_＿＿＿__.ﻫＡ.ＫｉｎgLearＢ.RomeoａndJｕｌiet

C.ＯthellｏD．Hamlet

9.JohnＭilton’sｍostpｏｗerfｕldｒamａtiｃpoemonｔheGreekmｏdelｉｓ______．

A.ParadiseLostB.ＰａraｄiｓｅReｇaiｎeｄ

C．SamsonＡgｏnistesＤ.Lｙcidasﻫ10.Bｅcａuseofhｅｒsensitivitｙtouｎｉversalｐattｅnsｏfhuｍanｂｅｈａvioｒ，＿____＿ｈａsbrouｇhｔtheＥnｇlishｎovel,asanartoｆfｏrm，toｉtsmatｕriｔy.

A.CharlｏtteＢrｏｎｔeＢ．ＪａneAｕsｔｅnﻫＣ.EmilyＢrｏnteD.HenrｙFiｅldingﻫ１1.DaｎielＤefｏe’ｓ______iｓuniversallycoｎsｉdeｒedashiｓmasteｒpiecｅ.

A.ColonelJaｃkB．RobｉnｓｏnCrusoｅﻫC．CａｐｔaｉnSingｌetonD.ＡJournaｌofthｅPlagueYeaｒ

１2.Ｐoetryiｓdｅfinedby__＿__＿ａs“ｔheｓpontaneｏusoverflowofpoｗerｆulfeelings,ｗhiｃhorigｉnatesinｅｍotiｏnrecｏｌlectedintrａｎquiｌiｔｙ”.

A.WｉlliａmWordｓworthB．WilliamBｌａkeﻫC．PercyByssheShelｌeyD.RoｂertＳｏuｔheyﻫ13．JｏnathanSwｉｆt’s__＿__＿isgenｅralｌyｒeｇardeｄastｈebestmodeｌofsａｔire,nｏtｏnｌyofthepｅrｉodbutａｌｓointhewｈoｌeＥnglｉshｌiteraryhisｔorｙ．ﻫA.Ｇuｌliveｒ’sTrａvｅlsB.TheBattleoｆtｈeBooksﻫC.“AModestProｐosａｌ”D.ＡＴaleofａTubﻫ１4．ＡｌloｆthefｏｌlowiｎgstａtementsａbｏutthｅVictorｉanpeｒioｄistrueEXCＥPT_＿____.

A.Enｇlandwaｓthe“workｓhｏpｏfthｅworｌd”.

B.Ｔｈeearlyｙearsｗａsatimeofｒapideｃｏnｏmicｄｅvelopmｅnｔaswｅｌｌaｓｓeriouｓｓoｃiａlｐroblｅms.

C.Ｔｏｗardｓthemｉd-ｃenturｙ,Englandｈａdｒeacheditｓｈighｅstpｏｉｎtofｄevｅlopmenｔaｓaworldpｏｗer.

Ｄ.Capｉｔaｌisｍcａmeintoitsmonopolysｔagｅ，thegａｐbetwｅentｈｅrichａndthepoｏｒｗasfurtherdeepeneｄ.ﻫ15．GeorｇeBernａrｄShaw’ｓ____＿_isａgroｔeｓquelyｒｅａlisｔｉcexposureofsｌuｍlandlordｉsm．

A.Widｏwｅr’sHｏusｅＢ．Mｒs.Warｒｅｎ’sProfeｓsiｏnﻫC．TｈｅＡppｌeCartD.GｅtｔingＭaｒｒｉed

16.Ｄicｋens’sfｉｒstｃhildｈｅroiｓ＿_＿___.

Ａ.LiｔｔleNｅlｌB.DavidＣｏpperｆｉｅlｄﻫＣ.OｌiverＴwistD．LｉｔtｌｅDorriｔ

17.Oｆalｌtｈｅeiｇhteｅnｔｈ-ceｎturｙｎｏveｌｉsts＿_____ｗaｓthefirsｔtoｓｅtouｔ,bｏｔhｉntheorｙａｎdpｒacticｅ,ｔoｗritespecifｉｃallya“cｏmicepiｃiｎｐｒose”,ｔhefirｓｔtoｇivethｅmｏdｅrｎnoｖelitsｓｔruｃtｕreaｎdstｙle.

A.HenｒｙFｉeｌdingB.ＤａnielDefoeﻫC.JoｎａthanSwiｆtD.LauｒenceSteｒneﻫ１8．D．H.Lawrence’s_＿____ｉｓaremａrkａblｅnovｅlinwhichtｈeindividｕａｌconsciousnesｓissubtｌyｒeveａledaｎｄstrａnｄsofｔhemｅsareintricatelywounduｐ.ﻫA.SｏnｓanｄＬoveｒsB.TｈeRaｉnｂoｗ

Ｃ.WomeｎｉnLoveD.LａdyChａtｔerley’sＬovｅ

１9.ＤickｅnｓatｔaｃｋｓthｅUｔｉlitaｒianprincｉplethatｒuｌｅsovertheEｎgｌiｓｈeducaｔioｎsyｓtemanddeｓｔroｙsyｏungｈeartsａndｍinｄsin__＿___.ﻫA．HａnｄTimeｓＢ.ＧreatEｘpectａtｉons

C.OuｒMutｕａlFriendD.ＢｌeａkHoｕse

20.Thebeｌiefoftheeigｈteenth-cｅnｔuryneｏｃlａssiciｓtｓｉnEngｌandledｔhemtoseekthｅfoｌlowingEXCEPT___＿__.ﻫA．ｐroportiｏｎB.ｕnity

Ｃ.hａrｍonyD.spirｉｔﻫ2１.TheＲenaissancemａrｋsatｒanｓitiｏｎfrom___＿＿_totｈｅmｏdernｗorld.

A.theoldEnｇlｉshB.themｅｄievalﻫC.tｈefeｕdaliｓtＤ．theｃapｉtalistﻫ２2.TheｇreatpolｉticalａｎｄsocｉａｌevenｔｓinthｅEngｌiｓｈｓoｃietyofｎｅｏclasｓicalpｅｒioｄweretｈefollowingEＸCEPT______.

A.tｈeRestoｒationｏｆKiｎgCｈarlesIIｉn１6６０Ｂ.ｔｈeGrｅａtＰlagｕｅｏｆ166５ﻫC.theＧrｅaｔLｏndoｎFireiｎ１666D.theWａrsofRosesｉn1689

2３.ＷiththescarｌetletterＡastｈebigｇestｓymｂoｌofalｌ,_＿____pｒｏｖｅsｈｉmsｅlftobeoneoｆｔhebestsymbｏlistｓ．ﻫＡ．HawthornｅB.ＤrｅiserﻫC.ＪaｍesD.Faulkｎerﻫ２4.TheａuｔhorｏｆLeavesofＧrass，aｇiａｎtoｆＡmeｒicａnleｔｔｅrs,iｓ___＿__．

A.FａuｌknerＢ.DreiseｒﻫＣ．JamｅｓD.Whiｔｍan

25.InTeｎderiｓtheNiｇht,______tracestheｄeclineofaｙouｎgAmeｒｉcanpsｙchiａtｒisｔwhｏｓｅmarriaｇetｏabｅaｕtifulandwｅaltｈypatienｔdｒaｉnshispｅrsoｎaｌeｎergiesandcoｒrodｅshｉspｒｏfeｓsionalｃareｅr.ﻫA.DｒeisｅrB.FaｕｌｋnｅｒﻫC.ＦiｔｚgeｒaldＤ.JａckLondonﻫ２６.Meｌviｌleｉsｂｅｓt－kｎｏwnastｈｅａuｔhｏrｏfhｉｓmightybｏｏk,____＿＿__,whicｈisｏneoｆｔhｅｗｏｒld’sｇrｅatｅsｔｍaｓterpieces.ﻫＡ.SｏngｏfＭyseｌfB.Moｂy-Dick

C.ＴｈｅMarbleFａunD．ＭｏssesfroｍanOldMａnｓeﻫ2７.TheｔhemeoｆHenｒyJａmes’esｓay“_＿____”clearlyｉndiｃatesthatｔheaiｍofthｅnoｖｅlｉstopresｅntlｉfe,sｏitｉｓnｏtｓurpｒisｉngｔoｆiｎdinhｉｓwritingsｈumanexｐerieｎcesexｐloｒedinevｅrｙpossiblｅform.ﻫA.ＴheＡmｅｒicａnＢ.ＴheEuroｐeanｓﻫC.TｈeArtofFicｔｉoｎD.ＴｈeGoldenBowl

２8.ＤuｒingＷWI,＿_＿＿＿＿ｓｅrｖedasanｈonｏrableｊuｎioｒｏfｆicerinｔheAmericanReｄCｒosｓAｍbｕlａｎｃeCｏrpsanｄin1918wasseverelywoｕnｄediｎboｔhlｅgｓ.

A.ＡｎdersonB.Fａulkｎｅr

C.HｅmiｎｇwａyD．Drｅisｅr

29.ＩnorｄｅrtoｐrotｅｓtａgａinstAｍerica’sfaｉluretｏjoinEngｌａｎdinＷWI,__＿_＿_ｂeｃamｅaｎat