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2023年湖南省怀化市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
30.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
二、汉译英(10题)31.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
32.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
33.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
34.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
35.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
36.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
37.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
38.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
39.火车准时到达。
40.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
42.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
44.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
45.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
46.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
49.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
50.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
52.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
53.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
54.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
55.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
56.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
57.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
58.
第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
59.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
60.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
五、阅读理解(10题)61.DameEdnaisfamous______.
A.throughouttheworld
B.onlyinAustralia
C.inatleasttwocountries
D.inAmerica
62.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian,sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby"tiletalkingleaf",anexpressionthatheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf"tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpat-ternsthatheheard.
Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident,hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwoulden-ablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.
Sequoyah'sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called"sequoias(红杉)"inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.
WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?()
A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.
B.Hewasilliterate.
C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.
D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.
63.TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.
Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.
Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.
Condorshavebeenkilledby______.
A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.alloftheabove
64.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料
A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad
B.howtolivelonger
C.howtobecomewealthy
D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection
65.Themenworkallweekinthefactory,andattheendoftheweektheygettheirpay.Naturallyenough,theyopentheenvelopesandtheyallcountthemoney.Onemanisstandinginthecomer.He'scountinghismoney.Suddenlyherealizesthatitiswrong.Hecountsthemoneyagain.Nodoubtaboutit--thereisamistake.Thereistoomuch.Fivepoundstoomuch.Heputshismoneycarefullyinhispocketandsaysnothingtotheothers.Aweekgoesby.It'spaydayagain.Themenatecountingtheirpay.Thesamemanisstandinginthecomer.Suddenlyhestartsshouting.Thistimethereisn'tenoughmoneyinhisenvelope.It'sfivepoundsshort.Hegoesimmediatelytoseetheboss.Heisveryangry.
"Look,"hesays,"thereisn'tenoughmoneyinmypayenvelope."'What'sright,"saystheboss."Butdidn'tyounoticelastweek?Therewasamistake.Therewastoomuch.Fiverpoundstoomuch.""Yes,that'sright,"saystheman(heisveryangry).Therewasamistakelastweek.Foronemistake,Icanshutmyeye--butfortwomistakes,no,Ican't."
Themengettheirpay______.
A.onceamonth
B.twiceamonth
C.onceaweek
D.everyfivedays
66.James'familyleda__lifewhenshewasborn.
A.miserable
B.happy
C.well-off
D.hardly
67.
Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.
A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit
B.itismuchcheapertooperate
C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7
D.Terrawillshowenergygains
68.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.
A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind
69.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.
A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes
70.54.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinBrazil______.A.itisimportanttoarriveattheappointedtimeB.itisrudeforprofessorstobelateforclassC.itisnormalforstudentstoleaveduringlecturesD.itisnaturaltokeeptheprofessorstayingafterclass
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
2.C
3.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
4.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.A
11.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
13.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
14.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
16.A
17.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
20.B
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
30.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
31.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
33.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
34.isbetterthanweanticipated
35.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
36.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
37.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
38.Whenshecameto
39.Thetrainarrivedontime.
40.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
41.fluency
42.surprisingly
43.valuable
44.evidence
45.provision
46.densely
47.Biochemistry
48.consumption
49.counteract
50.performance
51.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
52.Dexpression,意为“表情”;appearance,意为“外表”。
53.B本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。
54.A“在某一天”用介词on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。
55.C15.答案为C
你很少做饭,不是吗?seldom“很少……”,带否定意味,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词,不是实义动词。
56.A11.答案为A
这么多眼睛盯着他看,他紧张得说不出话。fix与ey
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