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2022年江苏省无锡市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、汉译英(10题)31.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
32.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
33.火车准时到达。
34.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
35.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
36.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
37.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
38.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
39.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
40.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好友).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
42.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
43.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
44.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
47.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
49.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
50.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
52.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
53.
第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
54.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
55.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
56.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
57.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
58.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
59.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
60.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whichofthefollowingmightbestdescribetheauthor’sargumentsinthepassage?
A.Alarming.B.Unusual.C.Mysterious.D.Traditional.
62.LeadingSydneycitizensusedtocomplainthatSydney,unlikemanysmallercitiesinEuropeandAmerica,lackedalargemodemcenterforthearts.Publicpressurebecamesogreatthatacommitteewasfinallysetuptolookintothesituationandmakeproposals.ItconsideredthirtypossiblesitesbeforeitchoseBennelongPoint.TheGovernmentdecidedtofindadesignforanOperaHousebyholdingaworldwidecompetition.Theprizeswerequitesmall,butthewinnercouldexpecttoearnalotmorewhenhedesignedtheworkingplansandtookchargeoftheconstruction.Aninternationalgroupofjudgesreceiveddesignsfrommorethanthirty-twocountries.TheyallagreedthatthefirstprizeshouldgotoIotaUtzon,whohadsentinahighlyimaginative,bolddesignofagreatbuildingthatlookedlikeabeautifulconcretebutterfly.TheyneverthelesscommentedthatUtzon'sdrawingslackeddetail.Theywerethoughttogobeyondthelimitofexistingtechnology.
Evenbeforethedifficultconstructionworkbeganontheroof,theengineeringfirmhadtofaceunusualtechnicalproblemsinbuildingtheplatform.Aboutsevenhundredconcretepiers(码头)hadtobesunktoadepthofthirteenmetersinSydneyHarbortosupportthebuilding.Thecompanyranintosomanydifficultiesthattheyhadtobepaidtwiceasmuchaswasoriginallyagreedupon.
Almostsixyearswereneededtoworkoutawayofbuildingtheplatform.Thousandsofcalculationsweremadeusingacomputer.Utzonhadhaddisagreementswithmanyengineers.ButmostAustraliansareextremelyproudofthishousewhichstandsonthefinestsiteofanypublicbuildingconstructedthiscentury.
Fromthepassagewecanseethatthisbuilding______.
A.wasbigenoughtoholdallthecitizensofthecity
B.wasdifficultbecauseofthelackofdetail
C.wasthemostmodemOperaHousetillthen
D.wasbuiltwiththejointeffortsofthecountry
63.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.
A.hastheactorsweknow
B.seemsveryreal
C.takesalongtimetomake
D.ismadebyagooddirector
64.
Peoplethinkthat______.
A.Miggi'sgardenisbetterthantheirs
B.Miggiworksharderthanthey
C.Miggiknowshowtogrowvegetableswell
D.TheradiohelpsMiggitogroweverythingwellinhisgarden
65.
Accordingtothepassage,sugarwasusedinthestudyto______.
A.feedthebeesduringtheexperiment
B.makethebeesliveingroups
C.rewardthebeesforgoodperformance
D.trainthebeestotraveltoaparticularplace
66.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
67.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningwiththeword"mysterious"?
A.ordinaryB.brightC.strangeD.common
68.
Thetopicofyourinvestigationmustbeone______.
A.fromwhichyoucanform.yourreport
B.thatyouinterestedin
C.thatyourteacherapproves
D.thatyoualreadyhaveinyourmind
69.
Bythefifteenthcenturyforkswereused______use.
A.alloverItaly
B.onlyinConstantinpole
C.widelyinEurope
D.InEngland
70.
HowdidBinetdecidewhichtasktoincludeonhisfirsttest?
A.Hefirstworkedoutthirtytasksformentallydeficientchildren.
B.Hefirstgaveallthetaskstomanychildrenbothyoungerandolder.
C.Hefirstgavethetaskstomanychildrenhethoughtappropriate.
D.Hefirstgavesomeofthetaskstodifferentgroupsofchildren.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.D
6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
7.D
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
9.B
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.B
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
21.D
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
30.C
31.Thereisnopoint
32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
33.Thetrainarrivedontime.
34.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
35.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
36.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
37.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
39.onceforall
40.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
41.ladylike
42.employment
43.misunderstanding
44.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
45.impressive
46.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
47.information
48.proposal
49.familiar
50.confidence
51.A本题考查情态动词。
【应试指导】句意:那里没有光,他们不可能在家。can’t表示对现在情况的猜测或判断,意为“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不准”,不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为”没必要”,表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”,表示不应该做。
52.A18.答案为A
“让我们走吧,好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈使句的反意疑问句用
willyou,let's开头的用shallwe。
53.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配,其余不符合题意。
54.D
55.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”,
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