2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试【含答案解析】 九年级英语试题Ⅴ（南京卷）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试九年级英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）听力部分（略）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．（2022·江苏南京）Ourfutureisinourownhands,________wemusttakegoodcareofit.A．although B．unless C．so D．as2．（2022·江苏南京）TheNingjuintercityrailwayhasmade________easiertotravelbetweenthetwoplaces.A．that B．it C．one D．this3．（2022·江苏南京）Somebirdswhichwereonce________arenowbecomingrare.A．ancient B．common C．lasting D．dangerous4．（2022·江苏南京）ItwassurprisingthatlittleTomkeptquietall________breakfast.A．by B．for C．with D．through5．（2022·江苏南京）Fionaisinterestedinalotofdifferentthings.Allofusthinkshe’sagirlwitha________mind.A．live B．alive C．lively D．living6．（2022·江苏南京）It’shardtoimaginethatMessiwas________withtheGoldenBallAwardfortheseventhtime.A．proved B．promised C．praised D．presented7．（2022·江苏南京）________youwalkaroundLaoMendong,theseoldobjectsfullofhistoryalwaystakeyoubackintime.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However8．（2022·江苏南京）Allourdreamscancometrueaslongaswehavethe________tofightforthem.A．choice B．mood C．courage D．effort9．（2022·江苏南京）Itissaidthatthefootballmatchwearelookingforwardto________becauseofthecomingheavyrain.A．willcancel B．cancel C．cancelling D．willbecancelled10．（2022·江苏南京）Itmay________thatvitaminEplaysanimportantpartinprevention,butcannotcurediseases.A．runout B．findout C．turnout D．stayout11．（2022·江苏南京）Thesuspectwasseen________awayfromthesceneofthecrimeat9p.m.lastFriday.A．run B．ran C．torun D．running12．（2022·江苏南京）Takeanotebooksothatyoucanwritedowntheimportantdetailsduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartinthesentenceistotalkaboutthe________ofdoingsomething.A．reason B．result C．purpose D．condition13．（2022·江苏南京）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?A．Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.B．Idon’tknowwhoisplayingthepianonextdoor.C．Don’tmisstheprogrammeifyoulikeclassicalmusic.D．Lucyissuchalovelygirlthateveryoneinherclasslovesher.14．（2022·江苏南京）Whichofthefollowingmaybeanewspaperheadline?A．HerearesomeXi’antraveltips.B．AcatshowwasheldinShanghai.C．Driverkilled,eighthurtinbuscrash.D．AnewartistsweptAmericanMusicAwards.15．（2022·江苏南京）—AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition?—________It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A．Noproblem. B．That’sforsure. C．Whyme? D．Whatapity!二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2021·江苏南京）Peoplearoundtheworldeateggs.Youcancooktheminmanydifferentways!Myfavouritewaytoeateggsissunnysideup.Youheatapan(锅),addsomeoiland____16____aneggintoit.Onesideoftheeggcooksuntilthewhitepartbecomessolid(凝固),andtheyellowpartoftheegg____17____yellow.Itlookslikeahappysunonaplate.Thatiswhywecallit“sunnysideup”.Theadjective“sunny”isalsousedtodescribepeople.Averyhappypersoncanbedescribedassunny.Weoftenmatch“sunny”with“____18____”.Itdescribesthewaysthatpeoplebehave.Let’slookatanexample.MyclassmatePeteris____19____forbeingsunny.Anyonewhomeetshimlikeshim.Heisalwayssmilingandenergetic.Peterisalwaysinagood____20____.Wecanalsocallaveryhappyperson“alightofsunshine”.Thelightcuts____21____cloudsanddarknesstomakethedaybright.Peoplewhoarelightsofsunshinedothesame,whichmeansthattheycan____22____yourspiritsormakeyoufeelhappy.Theybringjoyintothelivesofothers.Butsometimesweuseitinadifferentway.Imaycallsomeone“alightofsunshine”ifheactingunhappilyoreven____23____.Infact,thereisnothingwrongwithmyfriendwhenhefeelslikethis,butnothingseemstomakehimhappy.Icansaytohim,“Well,aren’tyouarayofsunshinetoday?”Ofcourse,peoplecannotalwayskeephappyduringtheir____24____,becausegoodthingsandbadthingseachhavea50percentchancetohappen.Peoplemaybeinfluencedbydifferentkindsofthings,____25____someofthemareabletothinkaboutthegoodthingsinlifemorethanthebad.Inotherwords,theychoosetolookonthesunnysideoflife.16．A．divide B．order C．break D．present17．A．scores B．stays C．shapes D．suits18．A．thought B．strength C．personality D．relationship19．A．strict B．guilty C．known D．loyal20．A．value B．mood C．stress D．progress21．A．by B．over C．across D．through22．A．lift B．mark C．shut D．praise23．A．angrily B．happily C．certainly D．correctly24．A．decision B．victory C．courage D．lifetime25．A．or B．and C．so D．but三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）（2020·江苏·南京）A26．Accordingtotheinstruction,you’llneedsometoolsEXCEPT________.A．somewater B．newspaper C．acleartape D．adrinkingglass27．Ifyou’reluckyenough,you’llsee________attheendoftheexperiment(实验).A．powderstickstotheglassB．thecriminal’snameinthenewspaperC．whitefingerprintsthatcriminalsleftontheglassD．whitefingerprintsthatyourhandleftontheglass28．Thisinstructionisprobablyfrom________.A．atravelmagazine B．atextbook C．asciencemagazine D．adictionaryB（2020·江苏·南京）LiZiqi,avloggerwhoenjoysafanbaseofmorethan21millionpeopleonSinaWeiboand7millionstrongfollowersonYouTube,hasmadeanameforherselfinhervideosthatshowatraditionalChinesewayoflifeintheruralareasofSichuanprovince.Hervideoscoverawidevarietyofcrafts(手艺)relatedtotraditionalChineseculture.Frommakingpaperandinktoweavingcloth,frommakingasilkquilt(被子)forhergrandmothertobuildingherownbreadkilnwithblocks,nothingseemsimpossiblewithLi’scraftyhands.ButLi’smosteye-catchingandmouth-wateringcraftiscooking.Liseldomspeaksinhervideos.Instead,Lifocusesonhowsheworkswithherhands.Scenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandturningthemintodishesonherwood-firedwokareoftenseeninhervideos.Liemphasizestheseasonsinhercooking,asChina’straditional24SolarTermsalsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.“MyheartwarmedupasIwatchedherflipsoybeansinthevideoformakingsoysauce(酱油).Iwasreallymoved.IusedtodothiskindofworkwhenIwasyoung,”commentsWeibouserJulyofJiangnan.“LiZiqiisnotmadewithoutpassion.Withoutpassion,youcannotunderstandLiZiqi,”theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofCCTVcomments.Li,bornin1990,hasbeenlivingwithhergrandparentsintheruralpartsofMianyang,Sichuanprovince,sincetheageof6afterherfatherdied.Lihasalwaysbeencraftywithherhands,havinghelpedwithhergrandfather’scarpentry(木工手艺)andgrandmother’shousekeeping.Afterreturninghomein2012,Liopenedanonlineshop,LiZiqi,tosellmostlyfood.Forbettersales,shebeganmakingshortfilmsin2016abouthowtheseproductswerecreated,whilecoveringherlifeintheruralarea.“IstarteditbecauseIwantedtocreatesomethingforpeopletowatchandrelax.Weareallunderalotofstress.Ihopedthatafteralongandbusyday,theycouldclickonmyvideosandrelievesomeoftheiranxietyandpressure,”Lisaid.Buthervideosdidmorethanthat.Viewersfrombothhomeandabroadarehooked.“Sheusesthingsthatarecommoninlife,butIneverknowwherethosethingscamefrom.Thankyouforgivingmeanopportunitytogettoknowthembetter!”writesSinaWeibouserQinFengqin.“IjustdiscoveredyourvideoslastmonthandI’mhooked.Thankyouforyourinspiringandrelaxingvideos.Becauseofyou,I’velearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandgainedseveralnewskills,”writesYouTubeuserOdessaVillareal.29．ManytraditionalcraftscanbeseeninLiZiqi’svideosEXCEPT________.A．makingpaperB．weavingclothC．makingcoffeeD．makingsilkquilt30．What’sthepossiblereasonwhyLiZiqihasavarietyofcrafts?A．Shewantstomakepeoplefeelrelaxedandescapefromthestress.B．ShehasmanyfollowersontheInternetandlearnscraftsfromthem.C．Shewantstomakepeopleknowwherethosecommonthingscomefrom.D．Shelivedintheruralareasandlearnedfromhergrandparentswhenshewasachild.31．WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutLiZiqiandhervideosisTRUE?A．LiZiqineverspeaksinhervideosandfocusesoncrafts.B．LiZiqi’sgrandparentsraisedherbyopeninganonlineshop.C．LiZiqi’svideoaboutmakingsoysauceremindssomepeopleoftheirpast.D．LiZiqimakesfoodaccordingtoseasonswithboughtseasonalingredients.32．TheauthoruseswordsfrombothSinaWeiboandYouTubeinthisarticletoshowthat

________.A．withoutpassion,youcannotunderstandLiZiqiB．LiZiqiispopularnotonlyathomebutalsoabroadC．ourChinesecultureisnowallacceptedbyforeignersD．weareunderalotofpressureandneedtowatchhervideosC（2020·江苏·南京）TimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon’tknowhisname,you’vesurelyusedhisfamousinvention.TheBritishscientistcreatedtheWorldWideWeb.OnOct.29,2019,theInternetofficiallyturned50yearsold.Tomarktheday,Berners-Leewroteonline,“TheInternetandthewebhavechangedbillionsoflivesforthebetter.Buttheirpowerforgoodisunderthreat(威胁).Thisbirthdaymustmarkthemomentwetakeonthefightforthewebwewant.”SpeakingattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),hepointedoutthreeproblemsaffectingtoday’sweb-criminalbehavior,ad-basedwebsites,andoffensiveonlinecommunication.TheseproblemsledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationfortheweb.TheFoundationaimstoprotectinternetusers.Despiteallofthesenegatives,weshouldn’tforgetaboutallthebenefitstheInternetbrings.Inthisdigitalage,theInternetconnectstheworldthroughsocialmedia,cashlesspaymentsandhasbecomeanimportantsourceofinformation.Itcanalsomakeapositivedifferencethroughactivitiesthatpushforpositivechange,educationoraid.OnesuchactivityisMovember.Themovement,heldeveryNovember,encouragesmentogrowamustache(胡子)forthewholemonth,postpicturesonline,anddonate.Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicide(自杀)preventionformen.Nottomention,theInternetisalsoasourceoffun.FromfunnykittenvideosonWeibotoyourveryownDouyinvideos,theInternetallowsyoutosharewhatyoucreate.SpeakingtotheWebFoundation,Berners-Leesaid,“Thewebhasbecomeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor’soffice,ashop,aschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupswhohavefewchancestoexpressthemselvesinreallifeavoice.”Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetterweb,wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogetherasaglobalcommunity.”33．AccordingtoTimBerners-Lee,theWebFoundationwascreatedto________.A．fightagainstonlinecrimeB．celebratetheInternet’s50thbirthdayC．increaseinternetspeedsaroundtheworldD．buildabetterprotectednetworkenvironment34．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Movemberisheldtodrawpublicattentiontomen’smustache.B．TimBerners-Lee,theAmericanscientistcreatedWorldWideWeb.C．MorepeopleprefertousetheInternetforfuninsteadofgettinginformation.D．Inthefuture,wewillprobablyfailtobuildabetterwebunlesswekeeptrying.35．Theunderlinedphrase“marginalizedgroups”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A．wealthypeopleB．oldpeopleC．disadvantagedpeopleD．powerfulpeople36．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryoftheWorldWideWebB．theproblemsoftheWorldWideWebC．TimBerners-Lee’splanstosavetheWorldWideWebD．theplantocelebrateWorldWideWeb’s50thbirthdayD（2020·江苏·南京）Scene1(LaterthatnightinPrincessAnn’sbedchamber.Shestandsonherbeddressedinhernightgown,herhairletdown.Shepicksuptheskirtofhernightgownanddropsit.)ANN:Ihatethisnightgown.Ihateallmynightgowns.AndIhateallmyunderweartoo.COUNTESS:(comingovertotendtoherbed,dressedinabedrobeandwearingglasses)Mydear,youhavelovelythings.ANN:ButI’mnottwohundredyearsold!(Droppingdownonthebed)Whycan’tIsleepinpyjamas?COUNTESS:Pyjamas!ANN:Thetophalf.Didyouknowtherearepeoplewhosleepwithabsolutelynothingonatall?COUNTESS:(openingthewindow)IrejoicetosaythatIdidnot.ANN:Listen.(Shejumpsupoutofbedandrunsovertothewindow,lookingout.)COUNTESS:Oh,andyourslippers.Pleaseputonyourslippersandcomeawayatthewindow.ANN:(Annwalksbacktothebed,dejected,astheCountessshutsthewindow.TheCountessholdsatray)Countess:Yourmilkandcrackers.ANN:Everythingwedoissowholesome.COUNTESS:They’llhelpyoutosleep.ANN:(stubbornly)I’mtootiredtosleep—can’tsleepawink.COUNTESS:(puttingonherglasses,takingadiaryfromthebedtable)Nowmydear,ifyoudon’tmind:tomorrow’sscheduleorschedule(计划)whicheveryouprefer—botharecorrect.(Runningthroughtheitemswithapen)Eightthirty,breakfastherewiththeEmbassystaff;nineo’clock,weleaveforthePolinoryAutomotiveWorkswhereyou’llbepresentedwithasmallcar.ANN:(disinterested;absentlyplayingwithanapkin)Thankyou.COUNTESS:Whichyouwillnotaccept.ANN:No,thankyou.COUNTESS:Tenthirty-five,inspectionoffoodandagriculturalorganizationwillpresentyouwithanolivetree.ANN:No,thankyou.COUNTESS:Whichyouwillaccept.ANN:Thankyou.COUNTESS:Tenfifty-five,theNewfoundlingHomeForOrphans.Youwillpresideoverthelayingofthecornerstone;samespeechaslastMonday.ANN:Traderelations?COUNTESS:Yes.ANN:Fortheorphans?COUNTESS:No,no,theotherone.ANN:“Youthandprogress”.COUNTESS:Precisely.Elevenforty-five,backheretorest.No,that’swrong...Elevenforty-five,conferenceherewiththepress.ANN:“Sweetnessanddecency”(sherollshereyes.)COUNTESS:Oneo’clocksharp,lunchwiththeForeignMinistry.Youwillwearyourwhitelaceandcarryasmallbouquetofverysmallpinkroses.Three-five,presentationofaplaque.ANN:(toanimaginedguest)Thankyou.COUNTESS:Four-ten,reviewspecialguardofPolice.ANN:No,thankyou.COUNTESS:Fourforty-fivebackheretochangetoyouruniformtomeettheinternational...ANN:(screamingattheCountess)STOP!!!(Lookingaway,herhaircoveringherface)Pleasestop!Stop...!COUNTESS:(retrievingthetray)It’salright,dear,itdidn’tspill(sheplacesthetrayonthetable.)ANN:Idon’tcareifit’sspilledornot.Idon’tcareifI(throwsherheadintothepillow)drowninit!COUNTESS:(puttingherhandsonhershoulderstocomforther)Mydear,you’reill.I’llsendforDoctorBonnachoven.37．Wheredoesthescenetakeplace?A．Onthebalcony.B．Inthebedroom.C．Inthediningroom.D．Inthesittingroom.38．WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingofAnn?A．amazed B．scared C．surprised D．disinterested39．Whatisthepurposeofgivinganexampleofcheckingtheschedules?A．Annistiredofbusyworkasaprincess.B．Astheprincess,Annisveryhard-working.C．Annwastooexcitedtosleep—can’tsleepawink.D．Annwantstohaveadrinkanddiscusswiththecountess.40．WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScene1?A．Annwillgotosleep.B．Annwilldrinkupthemilk.C．Annwillbecheckedbyadoctor.D．Annwillcontinuecheckingherschedule.四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·江苏南京）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeoplehavenothadthepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWaters,theownerofChezPanisseRestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatMartinLutherKingJuniorMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal（校长）,NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Watersbelieveintheimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Shealsobelievesthatthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenfood,healthandtheenvironment.Shewantedtoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Teachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteershelpedherturnaparkingareaintoagarden.Atthesametime,renovation（整修）wasbeguntoturnanoldcafeteria（自助餐厅）intoakitchenwherestudentscouldpreparefoodsandsharemealswiththeirteachers.In1995,thefirstcropswereplanted.Everyyearsincethen,newcropsareevaluated（评价）tomakesurethattheyarebestsuitedfortheenvironmentantheneedsoftheschool.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtothetimetheyspendinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnthowtogrowandharvest.Theyhaveleantaboutthelifecyclesofvariousplants.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.ASchoolyardGardenAliceWaters____41____acookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.Shethinksit’s

____42____forpeopletoknowwheretheirfoodisfrom.She____43____muchtimeandpatiencetoit.____44____Tohelpchildrengetthe____45____fromgardeningandpreparingthefood.

Toteachchildrenthatthereisa____46____betweenahealthybodyandahealthyenvironment.ProjectAparkingareawasturnedintoagardenwiththe____47____ofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers.Acafeteriawasturnedintoakitchen.In1995,theyplantedthefirstcrops.Everyyeartheychoosesuitablecropsfortheenvironmentandthe____48____oftheschool.Studentsshowedagreat____49____ingardening.HopeEachschoolwill____50____agardenandstudentswilleattheproducefromthegarden.五、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）（2022·江苏南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。comesfromsuchassothatcameupwithbyhandBeep!Beep!Barcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurer____51____acodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商标).Beforethis,cashiers(收银员)hadtoringupprices____52____.Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned(扫描)over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide.Whatinformationdoesabarcodeinclude?Wheretheproduct____53____,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate(过期时间)...younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackoftheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecorded

____54____thestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Thenextgenerationofbarcode,____55____QRcodes,canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainallergens(过敏原)orifitisorganic(有机的).Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGS1,anorganizationthatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共9分）（2019·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级期末）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。56．Thoughtheyoungmanisvery______(wealth),hestillfeelsunhappy.57．—Howshallwetravel?Bytrainorbyplane?—Let’sgobytrain.It’s______(cheap).58．Totellyouthe______(true),thatfilmisn’tworthseeingagainatall.59．Canwetalkaboutthisproblem______(peace)?I’mtiredofarguingwithyouallday.60．Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyhehad______(solve)themystery.61．（2022·江苏南京）Wouldyoumind________(turn)downthemusic?Thebabyissleeping.62．（2022·江苏南京）Tobreak______(silent),Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwentonsuccessfully.63．（2022·江苏南京）Mygrandfatherisinhis___________(ninety),buthelooksmuchyounger.64．（2022·江苏南京）It’sreportedthattheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwas____________(successful)launchedonOctober16,2021fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina.七、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共6分）65．（2022·江苏南京）Anumberofflightswere___________（取消）becauseofthebadweather.66．（2022·江苏南京）Thewholeworldwassurprisedatmany_____（成就）ofChinatheseyears.67．（2022·江苏南京）Shemadealotofmistakesinthemonthlytestbecauseofher______.(粗心)68．（2022·江苏南京）Hisspiritofnevergivinguplefta____________(持久的)impressiononme.69．（2022·江苏南京）Noonecan________(允诺)yousuccess.Allyouneedtodoistoworkhard.70．（2022·江苏南京）China’sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld________(宝贵的)experience.八、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）Jasonstoppedashewalkeddownthestreet.Hewalkedalongthisroado____71____,buthedidnottakenoticeofthevines(藤)thatcoveredthebushesnexttotheroad.Hesupposedtheymighthavealwaysbeenthere,butw____72____therecentrainsandthestrongsun,perhapstheyhadgrownlargerandlonger.Helookedcloserandsawbunches(串)ofdarkfruitunderthebroadleaves.Thatwasstrange.Thedarkfruita____73____lookedlikegrapes,thoughtheywereprettysmall.Grapesdidn’tgrowhere,didthey?Jasonshookhisheadandc____74____hiswalk,butonthewaybackhome,hestoppedtolookatthefruitoncemore.Madesurethattheywereindeedgrapes,hepickedabuncho____75____thevinealongwithacoupleofleaves.Backhome,Jasonc____76____theleavesandfruittothepictureshefoundonline.Hereadcarefullyaboutthefruitsthatgrewlocally,andcheckedseveralresourcestohelpconfirmtheplant.Aftermuchr____77____,hedecidedtheywereindeedwildgrapes.Hetastedonecarefullyandthenhebeganwaitinganhourtoseeiftherewasanykindofreaction(反应).Later,therewasnothingwrongwithhisthroat,tongueorstomach.Thegrapesweres____78____!Heateafewmoreandthengotabag.Healsotoolapairofscissorswithhimtocutthevineswhereneeded.Sometimesthevinest____79____heldthegrapesweresurprisinglystrong.Withhisdogathissidethistime,hecollectedallhecouldfind.Afterward,hemadejuicewiththem.Thejuiceneededs_____80_____,butitwassweetalready,becauseittastedwildandnatural,nottomentionthatitwasfree!Fromthenon,hekeptaneyeoutforotherlocalplants.Helearnedalotaboutplantsandwildlife,andhegotsomewonderfultreatsashedidit.九、书信作文（共20分）81．（2021·江苏南京）假如你是李华，请根据你校校刊YOUTH中YOURVOICE栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi,I’mDavid,theeditorofYOUTH.WeallknowthatasaGrade9student,youarequitebusyeveryday.Thenwhatdoyoudotorelaxyourselfafterschool?Doyouhaveyourfavouriteartform?Whydoyoulikeitandhowmuchtimedoyouspendonit?Howdoyoubalanceyourhobbiesandyourschoolwork?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.David注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,David,I’mgladtosharemylifewithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中，所以我们必须好好照顾它。考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；so因此；as当……时；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，此处用so连接，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：宁句城际铁路让两个地方旅行变得更容易。考查固定用法。that那；it它；one一个；this这个。makeitadjtodosth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：一些曾经很普遍的鸟，现在变得很稀有。考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；common普遍的；lasting持久的；dangerous危险的。根据“...nowbecomingrare.”可知之前很普遍的，现在很稀有。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：小Tom整个早餐都保持安静，真让人吃惊。考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with和；through穿过。allthrough表示“一直；始终”。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：Fiona对很多不同的事物感兴趣。我们都认为她是一个思想活跃的女孩。考查形容词用法。live生存，动词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活跃的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；生计，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“mind”可知，此处指思想活跃，用形容词lively。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：很难想象梅西第七次获得金球奖。考查动词辨析。prove证明；promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发。根据“...withtheGoldenBallAward”可知，是颁发奖项，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：无论何时你漫步在老门东，这些充满历史气息的古老物件总能把你带回到过去。考查词义辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何。根据“...youwalkaroundLaoMendong,theseoldobjectsfullofhistoryalwaystakeyoubackintime.”可知，无论何时都能感受到老门东的历史气息，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：我们所有的梦想都能成真，只要我们有勇气去奋斗。考查名词辨析。choice选择；mood情绪；courage勇气；effort努力。根据“wehavethe...tofightforthem”可知，是有勇气去奋斗，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：据说我们期待的足球赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，且主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不限，根据句中“thecomingheavyrain”提示，此处指的是将来发生的动作，故应用将来时，B、C选项可排除。从句主语“footballmatch”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：事实可能证明，维生素E在预防疾病方面发挥着重要作用，但不能治愈疾病。考查动词短语。runout用光；findout找出；turnout证明是；stayout待在外面。根据“...thatvitaminEplaysanimportantpartinprevention,butcannotcurediseases.”可知此处是科学研究，因此是表明、证明。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：上周五晚上9点，有人看到嫌疑人逃离犯罪现场。考查非谓语动词。根据“awayfromthesceneofthecrimeat9p.m.”可知，此处是结构seesbdoingsth，句子是被动结构sbbeseendoingsth，故选D。12．C【详解】句意：带一个笔记本，这样你就可以在会议期间写下重要的细节。句子中带下划线的部分是谈论做某事的目的。考查同义词替换。reason原因；result结果；purpose目的；condition情况；题干中“sothat”表示“为了”，此处应用C选项替换，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句？考查从句。Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.that引导的定语从句；Idon’tknowwhoisplayingthepianonextdoor.who引导的宾语从句；Don’tmisstheprogrammeifyoulikeclassicalmusic.if引导的条件状语从句；Lucyissuchalovelygirlthateveryoneinherclasslovesher.such...that引导的状语从句。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：下列哪项可能是报纸的标题。考查常识。HerearesomeXi’antraveltips.这是西安的旅游贴士；AcatshowwasheldinShanghai.上海举办猫展；Driverkilled,eighthurtinbuscrash.巴士撞车，司机死亡，八人受伤；AnewartistsweptAmericanMusicAwards.一位新艺人横扫全美音乐奖。综合四个选项，C选项交通事故，且标题涵盖内容简洁、全面，最可能是报纸标题。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——你要参加英语演讲比赛吗？

——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；That’sforsure那是肯定的；Whyme为什么是我；Whatapity真可惜。根据下文“It’stoogoodachancetomiss”可知，此处是作者在表示自己肯定会参加比赛。故选B。16．C

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．B

21．D

22．A

23．A

24．D

25．D【分析】文章讲述了“阳光”一词用来描述一个人的性格，表示积极、快乐并能使别人振奋。16．句意：烧热平底锅，加点油，打个鸡蛋进去。divide分开；order命令；break破坏；present颁发。根据“Youheatapan,addsomeoiland...aneggintoit.”可知要打破一个鸡蛋放进去。故选C。17．句意：鸡蛋的一边煮熟，直到白色的部分变成固体，而黄色的部分保持黄色。scores得分；stays停留；shapes形成；suits使适合。根据“theyellowpartoftheegg...yellow”可知鸡蛋的黄色部分保持黄色。故选B。18．句意：我们经常把“阳光”和“性格”搭配在一起。thought思想；strength力量；personality性格；relationship关系。根据“Itdescribesthewaysthatpeoplebehave.”可知用“阳光”形容性格。故选C。19．句意：我的同学彼得以阳光著称。strict严格的；guilty有罪的；known知名的；loyal忠诚的。beknownfor因……而出名。故选C。20．句意：彼得总是心情很好。value价值；mood心情；stress压力；progress压力。beinagoodmood心情好。故选B。21．句意：光线穿透云层和黑暗，使白天变得明亮。by被；over在上方；across（从物体表面）横穿；through（从物体内部）穿过。根据“Thelightcuts...cloudsanddarkness”可知光线从云层和黑暗中穿过。故选D。22．句意：阳光之光的人也会这样做，这意味着他们可以振奋你的精神或让你感到快乐。lift高兴起来，使更愉快；mark作记号；shut关闭；praise赞扬。liftone’sspirits让某人有精神。故选A。23．句意：如果某人表现得不开心甚至生气，我可能会称他为“一束阳光”。angrily生气地；happily快乐