南非英文介绍

南非英文介绍第1页/共30页ThegeographyofsouthAfricaSouthAfrica,onthecontinent'ssoutherntip,withalongcoastlinethatstretchesmorethan2,500km.itisborderedbytheAtlanticOceanonthewestandbytheIndianOceanonthesouthandeast.SouthAfricaisthe25th-largestcountryintheworld.第2页/共30页开普敦CapeTown,Bloemfontein隆方丹Pretoria比勒陀利亚第3页/共30页SouthAfricahasthreecapitalcities:CapeTown,thelargestofthethree,isthelegislativecapital;Pretoriaistheadministrativecapital;andBloemfonteinisthejudicialcapital.SouthAfricahasabicameralparliament:theNationalCouncilofProvinces(theupperhouse)has90members,whiletheNationalAssembly(thelowerhouse)has400members.第4页/共30页

TheSouthAfricanflagintheMarch15,1994bytheSouthAfricanmulti-partyTransitionalAdministrationCommitteeapprovedthenewflag.南非国旗在1994年3月15日由南非多党过渡行政委员会批准了新国旗。国旗Nationalflag第5页/共30页国徽Nationalemblem南非国徽SouthAfricaNationalEmblem第6页/共30页第7页/共30页SouthAfricaisarealmofrainbow(彩虹的国度）第8页/共30页Youcansuddenlyspyafullyarchedrainbowinthemistofawaterfall,withitsorange,violet,andgreenbandsbleedingintoeachother.第9页/共30页帝王花KingProteaNationalflower第10页/共30页SouthAfrica'srichmineralresources,largereserves,theonlylackingisoilDiamonddepositsalsoranksfirstintheworldThereistheworld'slargestgoldmining.第11页/共30页diamonds第12页/共30页THEENDTHANKYOU!第13页/共30页Topic：SouthAfricaTeacher:LilySpeaker:Kevin

第14页/共30页SouthAfricahasalotofanimalforexample:lions,leopardselephantsandsoon.

第15页/共30页Theleopardcatanimalfullyembodieselegance,strengthandsecretive.Atthesametime,itisalsothe"Africafive"mostdifficulttocapturetheanimal.Theleopardlivedasolitary,hiddenlife,mainlyactiveatnight.Theyareextraordinarysurvivalskillsinthegame,andliveinseclusion.第16页/共30页EthnicDiversityandIt’sproblemUntil1991,SouthAfricanlawdividedthepopulationintofourmajorracialcategories:Africans(black）（非洲黑人）,

whites（白人）,coloreds（有色人）,andAsians(亚裔）.第17页/共30页NelsonRolihlahlaMandelaMandela(1918-2013)becamethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica(May1994-toJune2000).MandelaisaheroofSouthAfrica,Africaandhuman.Hespenthiswholelifetostopracialsegregationandfinallywonavictory.第18页/共30页SouthAfricaanditsCulture

TheminglingandmeldinginSouthAfrica'surbanareas,alongwiththesuppressionoftraditionalculturesduringtheapartheidyears,meansthattheoldwaysoflifearefading,buttraditionalblackculturesarestillstronginmuchofthecountryside.第19页/共30页TheartofSouthAfrica'sindigenouspopulationscanbeoneoftheonlywaystoconnectwithlostcultures.ZuluisoneofthestrongestsurvivingblackculturesandmassedZulusingingatInkathaFreedomPartydemonstrationsisapowerfulexpressionofthisancientculture.第20页/共30页SouthAfricantraditionalmarriagecustomsAccordingtothisancienttradition,amanmustpayapricetoacquiretherighttomarryawoman.Traditionally,itispaidincows,nowitispaidincashforsakeofconvenience.In2001,Africancustomarylawenactedwhichsupportsthepayment.第21页/共30页第22页/共30页EtiquetteandcustomsinsouthAfricaMeetingEtiquette第23页/共30页Theyoftenshakehandswhiteyecontactandsmiling.Somewomanjustnodtheirheads.Menkissawomantheyknowwellonthecheekinplaceofahandshake.第24页/共30页TheentertainmentoftheRepublicofSouthAfricaTheNineteenthFIFAWorldCup(officialname:2010FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica™)FinalswasheldinSouthAfricainJune11,2010.ThisisthefirsttimetheWorldCupheldinAfrica.第25页/共30页第26页/共30页第27页/共30页T