中考英语模拟测试卷附带答案

第第页第二卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）CouldStudentsGoOutAloneDuringtheSummerVacation?Agree（赞成）Disagree（不赞成）StudentsAbout56%thinkit's(46) _________togooutalone.Teachers(47)_______thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit's(48)________.ParentsMorethanhalf agreethatstudentsareableto(49)________lookafterthemselves.Theschool'sadviceIfyouhaveto gooutalone,takea(50) ______withyou.五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。InMarch,2022,fourteachersfromPekingUniversity(51)_____(win)thetitleof"NationalMarch8thRed-BannerHolder".LiuYingisoneofthem.38-year-oldLiuYing(52)_____(come)fromShanxiProvince.Whileshe(53)_____(study)inahighschool,sheshowedagreatloveforbiology（生物学)．In2002，shebecameastudentofthedepartment（系）ofbiology，NanjingUniversity.Attheuniversity,LiumadearesolutiontogototheUStostudythesubjectfurther.After(54)_____(graduate)fromtheuniversity,LiuwenttostudyatUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenterin2006.Atthebeginning,Liufounditdifficult(55)_____(understand)theteachers，sosheaudiotaped（用磁带录音）theirlessonsandspentmorethantwohourslisteningtothetapeseachevening.Althoughsheworkedharddayandnight,she(56)_____(notget)goodresults.However,shedidnotgiveuphope.Thingstookaturnforthebetterin2008,whenLiudidaresearchprojectsuccessfully.Later,LiustudiedcellbiologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.Thenshesaid,“I'mstillintheprimarystageofmystudies.Ihavealongwaytogotheresearchfieldofbiology."(57)_____(give)thepressuresinherresearchwork,shetookuprunningasahobby.WhenLiutookpartinthe2013BostonHalfMarathon,shefoundthatdoingscientificresearchislikerunningamarathon.Shesaid,“Usually,youareexcitedwhenyoustartrunning.However,yougettiredafteryourunsomekilometers.Andyouthinkaboutgivingup,whileatthesametime,youencourageyourselftocarryon.Whenyoucrossthefinishline,yourheart(58)_____(fill)withhappinessandpride.”Inlate2013,LiureturnedtoChinatoteachatPekingUniversity.Atthattime,shewasalso29yearsold.Duringthepastseveralyears,she(59)_____(lead)herteaminmakingbreakthroughs（重大突破）inbiologicalresearch.Shebelieveshe(60)_____(do)betterinthefuture.51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Whendoyoulovetoexercises?Doyouoftenexercisejustb_______(61)goingtobed?Researchhasfoundthattakingpartinhigh-intensity（高强度的）exerciselessthantwohoursbeforeyougotobedmaynegativelyaffecthoww_______(62)yousleep.Exerciseisk_______(63)toimprovesleepinmostcases.However,researchersfromConcordiaUniversityinCanadawantedtofindoutifthetimeyouexercisecouldaffecthowwellyousleeptoo.Theresearchersreviewed15studiestoseehowonesession（段）ofexercisebeforebedaffectedthesleepofhealthya_______(64)aged18to50.TheirresultswerepublishedinSleepMedicineReviews.Thestudieshaddatafromat_______(65)of194people.Theresearcherslookedatw_______(66)peopleexercisedduringtheearlyorlateevening.Theyalsolookedathowlongtheywaitedbeforegoingtobed-lessthantwohours,aroundtwohours,ortwotofourhours.Theresearchersalsolookedathowfitthestudyparticipantswere,howlongtheyspentexercisingandhowintensetheirexercisewas.Itfoundthatwhenexerciseendedlessthantwohoursbeforebed,peoplesleptw_______(67)Participantswhoexercisedtooc_______(68)towhentheywenttobedtooklongertogotosleep,andsleptforashorteramountoftime.However,thestudyalsofoundthatintenseexercisedoneforbetween30and60minutesovertwohoursbeforebedhelpedpeoplefalla_______(69)soonerandsleepbetter.Itwasalsob_______(70)toexerciseatthesametimeeachday.Cyclingwasfoundtobethebestexercisetohelpwithsleep.61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Ifyouareahuman,youcan’thelpbutexperiencetimeswheneverythingseemstobegoingwrong．Youmustalso

feelasifyourlifeiscompletelyoutofcontrolattimes．83.Itisduringthose“downtimes”thatwordsofencouragementfromfamily,friends,co-workersor

evenstrangerscanincreaseyourspirits．Itisalsoduringthose

timesthatnegativewordscanbedevastating(毁灭性的)andsinkyoudeeperanddeeperintodepression．Forexample,considerthisstoryaboutagroupof

frogswhoweretravelingthroughthewoodswhen

twoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑)．Alloftheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthe

pit．Whentheysawhow

deepthepitwas,theytoldthetwo

unfortunatefrogstheywouldnevergetout．Thetwofrogsdidn’tobeywhatotherfrogssaidandtriedto

jumpoutofthepit．Theotherfrogskepttellingthemnottojump,

becauseitwasinvain．Finally,oneofthefrogsfollowedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandsimplygaveup．Hefelldownand

died．Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpas

hardashecould．Onceagainthecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto

stopthepain．84.Themoretheyshouted,theharderhejumpedandfinallyhe

madeittosafety．Whenhe

gotout,theotherfrogsaskedhimwhyhecontinuedtojumpwhentheywereall

speakingtohimtosimplyquit．Thefrog

explainedtothemthathewasalittlebitdeaf．Hethoughttheywere

encouraginghimallthetime．A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Whydidthefrogthatsucceededinjumpingtosafetyneglecttheotherfrogs’comments?__________________________________________________________________________82.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthefirstparagraph?__________________________________________________________________________B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83._______________________________________________________________________84._______________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。85._______________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）社会是一个大课堂，我们在这个大课堂里学会了很多知识，这些知识给我们带来影响，促进我们的发展。请以“Apersonwhoinfluencedme”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。要点：1.这个影响你的人是谁；2.他（她）做了些什么事；3.这些事给你带来的感受是什么。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。ApersonwhoinfluencedmeGoodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一～三题(一)答案：1—5CACCC6—10ACBAB11—15ABCCA 16-20AABDD21-25BDACB26-30BBDCA31-35DACAD36-40DBCAC41-45CABDC(二)评分说明：1、1-35题，每小题1分;2、36-55题，每小题1.5分；3、与答案不符,不得分。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）四、听力填表(一)答案：46.safe47.78%48.dangerous49.lookafter50.phone(二)评分说明:1、本题共5分，每小题1分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。五、动词填空51.es53.wasstudying54.graduating55.tounderstand56.couldn’tget57.Given58.isfilled59.hasled60.willdo(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分；3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确且符合逻辑表达也可得分;六、综合填空(一)答案:61.before62.well63.known64.adults65.total66.whether67.worse68.close69.asleep70.best(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可得分。七、阅读表达(一)答案:81.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhattheotherfrogssaid.82.Wordsareplayinganimportantrolearoundus.83.正是在情绪低落的时候，来自家人，朋友，同事，甚至是陌生人的鼓励都能使人精神振奋。（此句是一个强调句型，被强调的是duringthose“downtimes”它在整个句子中作状语。）84它们越喊，它跳得越努力，最后它成功脱险。（“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式）85.Thepowerofwords/Wecanuseencouragewordstohelpothersout.(二)评分说明：本文大意：本文告诉我们，一个人应该心怀希望，永不言弃，要勇于排除干扰，才能走向成功和胜利。1、本题共10分，每小题2分；2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合表达习惯，也可得分。八、书面表达

(一)Apossibleversion:ApersonwhoinfluencedmeGoodmorning,everyone!Tomostpeople,sheisanordinarywoman.Buttome,sheisthegreatestwomanwhoIlovemostandinfluencesmemost.Sheismymother.Likemostmothers,sheisstrictwithme.ShehopesIwillhaveasuccessfulandhappylifeinthefuture.Butshewon’tpushmeveryhard.WhenImakemistakes,shepointsthemout.ButsometimesIdon’tacceptmymistakesandevenarguewithher.Shestilltriestofindchancestoshowmewhatmymistakesareandtalkwithmepatiently.Itissoluckyandhappyformetohavesuchagoodmother.Ipromisetotrymybesttoneverletherdown.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，一篇发言稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍这个人是谁——我的母亲；第二步，具体阐述她做了些什么事；第三步，最后是叙述自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①bestrictwithsb对某人严格②inthefuture在将来③nmakemistakes犯错[高分句型]①Buttome,sheisthegreatestwomanwhoIlovemostandinfluencesmemost.（who引导的定语从句）②Shestilltriestofindchancestoshowmewhatmymistakesareandtalkwithmepatiently.（what引导的宾语从句）(二)评分标准：说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档：（20-16分）完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。第二档：（15-10分）符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有一些语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（11-6分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。第四档：（5-1分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语，所写内容难以理解。附：英语听力录音材料听力材料：一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.Whenwillyougoboating?2.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothesupermarket?3.Youlooktired.Whathappenedtoyou?4.Whatisyourunclelike?5.IwillhaveaphysicstestnextWednesday.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.W:Whatisyourfavoritecartooncharacter?M:MickeyMouse.He'ssofunnythathemakesmelaughalot.7.W:IthinkI'mhavingtroublehearingthingsclearly.M:Youshouldgotothedoctor.Let'sgothisafternoon.8.W:Karl,youmissedthebusthismorning,didn'tyou?M:Yes.WhenIgottothebusstop,itwas7:30.Thebushadleftfifteenminutesbefore.9.W:Whatdoyouusuallydotorelaxonweekends,Mark?M:Ilikegoingswimming.Itmakesmefeelcoolandcomfortable.10.W:Dad,I'msotired.Iwanttorelaxinthecoffeeshop.M:Comeon,Amy.Yourmotheriswaitingforusintheflowershop.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）W:Hi,Dad.Canwehaveatalk?M:Sure.What'sup?W:Well,beforeIgotohighschool,I'mplanningtodoapart-timejobduringthecomingsummervacation.M:Whatkindofjob?W:Iamgoingtohe