仁爱版中考英语一轮复习课件：九年级 Unit 1 Topic 1

九上U1T1根据音标写出下列单词1./bel/

2./æfrɪkə/

3./ʃʌt/

4./evə(r)/

5./rəʊp/

6./kəmjuːnɪkeɪʃn/

bellAfricashuteverropecommunication7./rɪpɔː(r)t/

8./relətɪv/

9./sɪns/

10./sætɪsfaɪ/

11./medɪkl/

12./məʃiːn/

13./ræpɪd/

14./prəʊɡres/

15./ɔːlredi/

16./haɪd/

17./tʃes/

18./reɪdiəʊ/

19./speə(r)/

20./əbrɔːd/

reportrelativesincesatisfymedicalmachinerapidprogressalready

hidechessradiospareabroad根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思1.volunteer

2.disabled

3.narrow

4.various

5.telegram

6.rapidly

7.reform

8.cellphone

9.fax

10.pleased

11.leisure

12.hide-and-seek

13.recent

志愿者残疾的,残废的狭窄的各种各样的,多姿多彩的电报;电文快速地,迅速地改革,改良移动电话,手机传真;传真机高兴的闲暇,空闲捉迷藏游戏近来的,最近的1.communication(名词)—_____________(动词)2.rapid(形容词)—____________________(副词)3.satisfy(动词)—_________/_________(形容词)4.medical(形容词)—__________________(名词)communicaterapidlysatisfiedsatisfyingmedicine词形变化5.succeed(动词)—________________(名词)______________(形容词)

________________(副词)6.pleased(形容词)—_______________(动词)

______________(名词) 7.recent(形容词)—________________(副词)8.Africa(非洲)—________(非洲的；非洲人)successsuccessfulsuccessfullypleasepleasurerecentlyAfrican1.从……回来_______________________________2.发生；举行________________________________3.顺便问一下________________________________4.从……学习________________________________5.没有时间做某事____________________________6.表演有趣的节目____________________________7.一群老年人________________________________8.一些有意义的事____________________________comebackfrom takeplacebytheway learn…fromhavenotimetodosth.putonfunnyshowsagroupofoldpeoplesomethingmeaningful

重点词组9.上网聊天_______________________________________10.在过去________________________________________11.现在；目前____________________________________12.多于，超过____________________________________13.亲眼看见……__________________________________14.生活条件______________________________________15.有机会做某事__________________________________16.获得良好的教育________________________________chatonlineinthepastatpresentmorethansee…oneselflivingconditionshavethechancetodosth.get/receive/haveagoodeducation17.与……保持联系____________________________18.各种______________________________________19.不仅……而且……___________________________20.医疗保健__________________________________21.此外，而且________________________________22.手机_______________________________________23.取得进步___________________________________24.成功地做某事______________________________keepintouchwith…(all)kindsof notonly…butalsomedicalcare what’smore mobilephone/cellphone makeprogress succeedindoingsth.

25.梦想（做）某事_____________________________26.（在……）发挥重要作用________________________________________________27.下棋_______________________________________28.在某人空闲时间____________________________29.……和……两者都__________________________30.近几年_____________________________________31.出国旅游__________________________________dreamabout(doing)sth.playanimportantpart/role(in…)playchess

inone’sspare/freetimeboth…and…inrecentyearsmakeatourabroad【重点句型】根据中文提示补全句子1.你刚刚从你的家乡返回来。You

just

backfromyourhometown.

2.铃响了。

thebell.

3.多好的体验啊!

wonderfulexperience!

4.尽管我很忙,我仍然保持和我的笔友的信件联系。

Iamverybusy,I

keepintouchwithmypenpalby

letter.

havecomeTheregoesWhataThoughstill5.在那公园里散步使我放松。Towalkinthepark

merelaxed.

6.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。Shehas

thechangesinBeijing

.

7.我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。Ithinkitisimportantto

the

,

thepresentand

aboutthe

.

makesseenherselfrememberpastliveindream

future1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.意思是“那里发生了巨大的变化。”【辨析】takeplace与happen⑴takeplace指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”。⑵happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。e.g.①Theaccident_________yesterday.“事故发生在昨天。”②Themeetingwill_________nextFriday.“会议将在下周五举行。”注意：两者都不用于被动语态。happened

takeplace考点解析2.Theregoesthebell.=That’sthebell.

=Thebellisringing.

意思是“上课铃响了。”此句是倒装语序。以here或者there开头时，主语是名词时完全倒装；但主语是代词时一般不用倒装。e.g.⑴__________________“公共汽车来了。”

（完全倒装）⑵______________“他来了。”

（陈述语序）Therecomesthebus.Herehecomes.3.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.意思是“尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。”【辨析】though与butthough是从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，不能与but或however连用。类似用法的词还有although,eventhough,evenif等。e.g.______________heispoor,heishappy.=Heispoor,___heishappy.“尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。”Though/Althoughbut4.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.

意思是“帮助别人让我感到开心。”

当动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

⑴__________________isthelargesthappinessintheworld.

“爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。”当动词不定式在句子中作主语时，如果不定式短语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，常it用作形式主语。

⑵Tohearyourvoiceissonice.听到你的声音真高兴。

=________________________ToloveandbelovedIt’ssonicetohearyourvoice.5.Andtherearemorekindsoffoodandclothestosatisfypeople’sneeds.意思是“有更多种类的食物和衣物来满足人们的需求。”【辨析】satisfy作动词，意为“使(某人)满意或满足”,其派生形容词有satisfied和satisfying。satisfied可作表语或定语，构成短语besatisfiedwith“对……满意”（同意词组：________________）,主语常指人；satisfying可作表语或定语，意为“令人满意的”,主语常常是事物。bepleasedwith...用satisfy,satisfied或satisfying填空。⑴Heisnot_________withanythingIhavedone.⑵It’samost_________meal.⑶Thatanswerdidn’t_________me.satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfy6.Alotofpeoplelovebothtoplayandtowatchteamsportslikebasketballorfootball.

意思是“很多人既喜欢参与，也喜欢观看像篮球或足球这样的集体活动。”both…and…意为“不仅……而且……，……和……都……”，与“notonly…butalso…”同义。注意：both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用_____；notonly…butalso…应遵循“_____原则”。e.g.BothEnglishandmaths____(be)myfavoritesubjects.

=NotonlyEnglishbutalsomaths____(be)myfavoritesubject.“英语和数学都是我最喜爱的科目。”areis复数就近7.Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.

意思是“人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友保持联系。”⑴keepintouchwith…意为“与……保持联系”。e.g.Hestill_________________hisoldfriends.

“他仍和老朋友保持联系。”

keepsintouchwith⑵faraway意为“遥远”，常放在句末做后置定语。e.g.Theylivein_______________.

“他们住在一个遥远的村子里。”⑶“farawayfrom+某地”意为“离某地遥远”。当前面有具体的数字时，不能用far。e.g.Myhomeis____________Beijing.“我家离北京很远。Myhomeisabout100kilometers_________Beijing.“我家离北京大约100千米。”avillagefaraway

farawayfromawayfrom⑵succeedin(doing)sth.

=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.

意为“在……（方面）成功”e.g.Hesucceededin________(get)aplaceatanartschool.

“他被艺术学校录取了。”getting9.WhathashappenedtoBeijing’sroadsnowadays?

意思是“现在北京的公路发生了怎样的变化？”

sth.happentosb.意为“某人发生了某事”e.g.Alittleaccident_______________yesterday.

“昨天她发生了点小意外。”

happenedtoher情景交际：1.九月份开学第一天，你想知道你同桌暑假是否过得愉快，你可以这么问：__________________________________?2.得知你表哥上个月去了一趟日本，你想知道他的日本之旅过得怎样，可以这么问：____________________________________?3.看到Jack气喘吁吁地跑进教室，你想知道他去了哪里，你可以这么问他：_____________________,Jack?DidyouhaveagoodsummerholidayHowwasyourtriptoJapanlastmonthWherehaveyoubeen4.你表哥巴西之行碰上了一年一度的狂欢节，你忍不住感叹他精彩的经历，你可以这么表达：_______________________________！5.你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你可以这么表达：___________________________________________.6.自从改革开放以来中国发展迅速，你可以告诉笔友：______________________________thereformandopening-up.Whatawonderful/greatexperienceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownChinahasdevelopedrapidlysince1.他们在学习英语方面取得了巨大进步。(progress)____________________________________________2.我们已经成功地完成了那项艰巨的工作。(succeed)_______________________________________3.它在我们生活中起着重要的作用。(part)_______________________________TheyhavemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.Wehavesucceededinfinishingthehardwork.Itplaysanimportantpartinourlife.根据提示词写句子。4.我已经亲眼看到了我家乡的变化。(see,myself)___________________________________________5.我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些有需要的人。(inneed)

___________________________________________Ihaveseenthechangesinmyhometownmyself.Wemusttry/doourbesttohelpthepeopleinneed.现在完成时（一）1.现在完成时的构成：“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。它的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简单回答的结构如下：⑴肯定式：“主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。e.g.___________________________thereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.“那里发生了很大的变化，我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。”Greatchangeshavetakenplace语法梳理⑵否定式：“主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词”。e.g.I_______________foralongtime.“我很久没见到他了。”⑶一般疑问式：“助动词have/has+主语+动词的过去分词？”。简单回答：Yes,主语+助动词have/hasNo,主语+助动词have/has+note.g.—___________________amovieintheopenair?“你曾在露天看过电影吗？”—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

“是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。”haven’tseenhimHaveyoueverwatched2.have/hasbeento，have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin的区别：⑴“have/hasbeento+sp.”，表示“到过某地”，说话时人已不在某地。⑵“have/hasgoneto+sp.”，表示“去了某地”，说话时人还没回来。⑶“have/hasbeenin+sp.”，表示“已在某地”，常与一段时间连用。e.g.①Mysister______NewYorkforalongtime.②Jack_____MountHuangwithhisparentstwice.③—WhereisJudy?

—She______Cubatobeavolunteer.A.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto

C.hasbeeninCA

B()1.—It’sthesecondtimeIcametoXiamen.It

alot.

—Yes,it’smoreandmorebeautiful.A.waschanging B.haschangedC.willchange()2.—WillyougotoseethemovieTheLeftEarwithmetomorrow?—Sorry,butI

ittwice.

A.haveseen B.saw

C.wi