九年级英语语法专题-动词时态专项

语法专项复习（三）--------动词时态专项一般现在时态1定义1).表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

Bruceusuallywalkstoschool.

布鲁斯通常步行去上学。

Wehavetwoclasseseveryweek.我们每周上两节体育课。2)表示现在的特征或状态。如：

Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人。

Heis13yearsold.他13岁了。3)表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中。如：

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.太阳每天东升西落。Whenthereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。2.谓语动词：动词原形或单三式３．标志词：sometimes（有时）,often（经常）,usually（通常）,always（总是），inthemorning/afternoon/evening（在上午/下午/晚上）,everyday/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年,atnoon/night（在中午/夜里）,onMonday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）４．动词单三式构成1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk–talks,live–lives。2）以s,x.,ch,sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如：watch–watches,do--does,go–goes。3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如：carry–carries,fly–flies4）以元音字母＋y结尾的动词，直接加-s如：play→plays/pleiz/,say→says/sez/5）特殊的，如：have－hasbe---is5一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：①主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+动词-s+其他如：TheyliveinChina.他们住在中国。

Helikeseatingapples.他喜欢吃苹果。2）否定句：①主语+don’t+动词原形+其他

②主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他

如：Theydon’tliveinChina.他们不住在中国。

Hedoesn’tlikeeatingapples.他不喜欢吃苹果。3）一般疑问句：①Do+主语+动词原形+其他?

②Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他？如：DotheyliveinChina?

他们住在中国吗？

Doeshelikeeatingapples?

他喜欢吃苹果吗？【巩固练习】单项选择（A级）（）1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.Awork;worksBworks;workCwork;areworkingDisworking;work（）2.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has（）3.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have（）4.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen（）5.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AstudysBstudiesCstudyDstudied（）6._____he____himselfthere?No,Idontthinkso.enjoyB.DoesenjoiesC.DoesenjoysD.Doesenjoy（）7.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does（）8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans（）9.Mr.Black______inToronto.A.live B.living C.tolive D.lives（）10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting二．写出下列动词的第三人称单数。spell_________look________do__________call________want_________help________know________take________bring__________need________have_________let_________play___________sound______watch________like________eat___________run________fly__________go_________guess__________wash_______fix__________be_________用所给词的适当形式填空。1.JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.2.Threeyears__________(be)alongtime.3.Yournewbooks________(be)overthere.4.Hermother_______(watch)TVeveryevening.5.Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6.

There________(be)muchmilkinthisglass.7.I________________(notknow)hisname.8.

Jim,why____________(be)youlateforschool?9.

Sheusually___________(have)breakfastat7inthemorning.10.LiLei_____________(notlike)todrinkorange.11.Themoon________(move)roundtheearth.12.She________(like)eatingpotatoes.13..Ialways________(enjoy)myselfwithanewspaperaftersuper.14.Class________(begin)at7:30everymorning.15.Sheusually_______(have)riceandvegetablesforsupper.五．改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Theboysareoftengotothezoo._______________2.

AreyouMrWang?------Yes,youare.3.

Hermotherdoesn’toftensweepsthefloor._______________4.

DotheywatchTVeveryday?------Yes,theydoes._______________5.

LiPing’ssisternotcookseveryday._______________6.

Hereadnewspapersat7everyday._______________7.Issheamathteacher?------No,shearen’t._______________8.

Jim’sbrotherisgotoschooleveryday._______________9.

Lucydoesn’thaslunchatschooleveryday._______________10.WhodoeswatchTVeveryday?_______________六.按要求改写句子.1.Theseareherfriends.(变为否定句)These________________herfriends.2.Iwanttogotoamovie.(否定句)I___________togotoamovie.3.Hehaseggsandsalad.(变为否定句)He__________________eggs_________salad.4.Healwayswearsaredshirt.(改为否定句)He____________aredshirt.5.Icanhelpyou.(变为否定句)I_______________you.6.WehaveaschoolDayonSeptember12th.(改为一般疑问句)______you______aSchoolDayonSeptember12th?7.Therearesomepicturesinthebook.（改为疑问句）_______there_______picturesinthebook?8.Jackismyfriend.(改为一般疑问句)_______Jack_______friend?9.Heplayssoccereveryday.(改为一般疑问句)____________________soccereveryday?10.Mr.Wangcangotoschoolbybus.(改为一般疑问句)_______Mr.Wang_______toschoolbybus?11.I’mfromCanada.(就划线部分提问)_______