中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题与解析(1)well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________..Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.(2)forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That7’s!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’ve10hadaday,”hesaid.(3)notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,sayAfarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1.________outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?”Theoldman2.________foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.________I’lltellyou.”Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4.________ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.________theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.________inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.________.”“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.________quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9.________that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10.________mypeas.”(4)telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,atMrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.________whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.________iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?”“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts(融化)orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.________.Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.________down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”(5)tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian(埃及人)puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.________.Much6.________,somearmies(军队)keptmanypigeons(鸽子).Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldiers’message.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?(6)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest(诚实),we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”(7)happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.________,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?”Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.________todoyourbestnottodream(做梦)aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.________aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy(疯了)?”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!”(8)other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帐篷).Theyusethecamels(骆驼)for6._______things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.(9)how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects(昆虫)thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.(10)two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄着胡子).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."(11)how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1.________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2.________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3.________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4.________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5.________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6.________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7.________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8.________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9.________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10.________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.(12)as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,why"Dreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.________time.Peoplehaveseveral________eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3.________oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4.________.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideas5.________theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6.________abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe7.________withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)8.________frommemory(记忆).Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).The9.________wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.________wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.(13)see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.________withhismen.Hetoldhis2.________tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(摇篮),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3.________hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（剑）and4.________thedog.JustasGelertwas5.________,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead6.________.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（捍卫）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceran7.________intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.8.________randownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilled9.________faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It10.________peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.(14)and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预告)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.________takepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothe2.________station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.________satellitepictures.4.________theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare(比较)themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.________duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweather6.________,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7.________tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8.________.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9________fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.________aweekormoreahead.(15)have,study,happy,leave,coffee,message,on,must,next,arrive,go,sheCatherinewasafamouswriterofchildren'sstories.ShelivedinafineoldhouseinasmalltownnearLondon.Oftensheworkedathome,inherquiet1.________.Longbeforeherbooksbecamepopular,shehadtriedtoteach2howtouseacomputer.Andnowshetyped（打字）allherstoriesonhercomputer.Butsometimesshehadto3thehousetogetsomebooksfromthelibraryorhaveameeting.Shedidn'tlikebeingawaybecauseshewasworriedaboutburglar（盗贼）.Soshewasverycareful.Justbeforeleaving,shealwaysputafullcupofcoffeeonthewritingdesk,andlefttheradioplayingtomakeaburglarthinksomeone4beathome.Onedayshecamebackafteradayout,andfoundthattherewassomethingdifferentinherhouse.Therewasonlyalittle5.liftinthecup,andtheradiowasoff.Butwhenshelookedathercomputer,shesawitwas6.,andsomeonehadtypedinanewstory.Shehadnoideawhohadgotin,orhow,becausenoneofthedoorsorwindowswasbroken.Thenshesatdowntoreadthestory.Tohersurprise,itwasaverygoodone."I'lluseitinmy7.book!"shesaid8.ThenextmonthshehadtogotoLondon.Sheputacupofcoffeeandaplateofsandwichesonthedesk.Whenshereturned,thecoffeeandthesandwicheshad9..Sherantothecomputer.Thistimetherewasonlya10.onthescreen（屏幕）."IT'SNOTYOURSTORY.IT'SMINE!"itsaid.(16)try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1.________hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2.________atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3.________eyeglassesonbefore4.________theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5.________,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6.________.Themanintheshopmadehim7.________onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Ican’treadwiththese.”Themanbecame8.________andmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9.________youreadatall?”“No,Ican’t!”Tomsaid,“10.________Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?”(17)well,brother,on,ago,I,for,make,needn

’t,as,because,much,beforeInmysparetime,IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igottheideatwoyears1formy2birthdaypresent.Theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesign3aT-shirt,soIdecidedtodoit4.IboughtawhitecottonT-shirt5$6andsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Mybrotherlovedit!PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.You6beagreatartist,youcanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsarethe7expensivepartofmyhobby.Alsoyouhavetousespecialfabricpaintsandyouneedtobuygoodqualitybrushes.Ilovemyhobby8IcanmakeT-shirtsthatno-oneelsehas.Igivealotofthemaway9presentstomyfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.SinceIstarted,I’ve10about60T-shirtsandeachoneisdifferent.(18)think,find,drink,dinner,bright,around,hear,scare,interesting,animal,sleep,darknessIwentonacampingtripinthemountainswithmyclassmate.Afterhikingallday,we1Agoodplacetocampforthewholenight.Wemakeacampfiresothatwecancookour2.Weroastedsomehotdogsandpotatoesand3somelemonade.Whenitgot4,wetoldghoststoriesbysitting5thecampfire.Laterwhenwelaydowntogoto6,welistenedtothesoundsofcrickets(蟋蟀)andsome7movingaroundinthegrass.We8thereweresomeghostsnearby.“What?”weasked.“IthinkIhearsomeonewalkinginthewoods.”Kathysaid.Soonweall9footstepsandwewereallso10thatwecouldn’tgotosleep.Ofcourse,therewasnoonethere,butwehaveveryactiveimagination(想象).(19)eat,

around,

be,

of,amuse,difficult,

different

,probable,

gift,

but,and,other,HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Formostofthekids1theworld,this2parkisafantasticplaceforthemtohavefun.Whenwe3young,weallhaveheard4MickeyMouse,Sleepingbeauty,SnowWhiteandmanyDisneycharacters.Someofus5haveseenthemincartoons.Actually,youcangotoseethemallinathemepark.Now,therearefour6Disneylandamusementparksallovertheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinTokyo,andthe7isinFrance.Therearenotonlysomeamusementattractionsthere,8alsomanyspecialswithDisneycharacters.InDisneyland,youcanhavealotoffunwatchingDisneymovies,9inDisneyrestaurants,andbuyingDisney10.(20)choose,across,

never,

thirst,

need,

time,

play,

on,

exercises,photo,

throughdifferenceDoyouwanttobehealthier?Thengo1thepassage,andyoumayfindit’seasytokeepfit.Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest2istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat3foods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou4triedbefore.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings(份)offruitsandthreevegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarereally5,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium(钙)togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral(矿物质).Howmuchdochildren6?Aboutthreeglassesofmilkeveryday.3)Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthe7forwatchingTV,DVDs,andvideos,8computergames,andusingthecomputer.Ifyouspendmuchtime9theseactivities,youmayhavelesstimelefttotake10,suchasplayingbasketball,bicycling,andswimming.答案解析（1）1.good2.two3.may4.sand5.strong6.stayup7.afraid8.houses9.now10.if【解析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅易易懂的常用词，且都是《纲领》范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文，认识粗心。只需能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行解析、推敲、联合整篇，就能够确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要理解文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。第1题选good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。第2题选two。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但能够采取举措减少地震对城市的损坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房子肯定不是好办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多半发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）第3题选may。在这里表示猜测、假定，意思是“可能”。第4题选sand。“沙地”与前面的rocks一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房子建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。比方像荒漠这样的地带就不能建造房子。第5题选strong。除地质条件外，将房子建得strong“牢固”些，也是减少地震灾害的一项重要举措。第6题选stayup。在这里是“站立、耸立”的意思，与前面的falldown一词相对应。第7题选afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感觉担心、害怕。第8题选houses。科学家们之所以感觉担心和害怕，是因为那边的人还在那边建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减少地震灾害的方法相反。第9题选now。与前面的1906年相对照。第10题选if。文章最后小结提出假定：旧金山如果仍旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，结果将不堪设想。（2）1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.samelucky【解析】这是一篇伞店老板MrBrown在火车上发生的故事，是表达类文章。要求填的词汇都是《纲领》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，联合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，认识粗心。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought。第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰巧是词组pickup,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表构造，意思是“我的”，选mine。第8题选代词，由后边的of构造决定的，指“每一”或许“全部”，选词中没有提供all；所以选each。第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“好运的或好的”，选lucky。（3）1.called2.didn’tspeak3.and4.idea5.what6.quietly7.garden8.heard9.do10.eaten【解析】1．本题选called。根据第一段讲的“一个农民在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时，就得高声喊“calledout”。2．这题选didn’tspeak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。3．这里需要并列连词，选and。由上文得悉老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。4．利用清除法，联合上下文的意思，可知本题选idea。5．从上下文的意思及句子构造，可知本题选what。6．从后边的inhisear,可知说话的声音应当是静静地,所以选quietly。7．从上下文可判断应是在garden里种东西。8．从这个农民前一句话有shouted一词也知后边为“听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heard。9．根据上下文的意思，“我不能那样做”选do。10．此话表示如果我高声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚构语气，选eaten。（4）1.outside2.for3.so4.lost5.

anybody

6.strong

7.well

9.clever

8.happier10.telephone【解析