2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高一（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高一（下）期中英语试卷第一部分听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Howdoesthemangotoworkatpresent？A.Bytrain.B.Inthecompany'scar.C.Bybus.2．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Athome.B.Inthedowntownareaofacity.C.Inthebank.3．（1分）Whydothespeakerswanttobuyacar？A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Theylivetoofarawayfromwherethemanworks.C.Thewoman'sofficeissofarawayfromwheretheylive.4．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Closefriends.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）Whycan'tthemanbooktheticketsbyphone？A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Hedoesn'thaveatelephone.C.Hedoesn'thaveacreditcard.（3）Whenisthemangoingtoreturnherthemoney？A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5．（3分）（1）Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon？A．Tothelibrary．B．Toaswimmingpool．C．Toaprofessor'sclass．（2）Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon？A．Studyhistory．B．Writeapoem．C．Finishapaper．（3）WhatdoesProf．Lowellprobablyteach？A．Literature．B．History．C．Maths．6．（3分）（1）Whatholidayarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thanksgiving.B.Christmas.C.NewYear.（2）Whyarethechildrengatheringnearthedepartmentstore？A.Towaitforthepresents.B.Tobuysomethinginlowerprice.C.Towatchtheholiday'sshininglights.（3）Whoarethepeopleatthemaingateraisingmoneyfor？A.Thepoor.B.Thechildren.C.Thehomeless.7．（3分）（1）Howmanyfilmsareshownatcinemathisweek？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）WhatdayhasthemostshowtimesforGoodbyeMyLove？A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.（3）WhatistheticketpriceforchildrentoseeGoodbyeMyLove？A.＄2.00.B.＄2.5.C.＄5.00.第二部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（1分）Theladyoverthere________beourboss.Ijustsawherintheoffice.（）A．mustn't B．maynot C．can't D．needn't9．（1分）______theway，sheaskedmefordirections.（）A．Notknowing B．Havingnotknown C．Didn'tknow D．Didn'tknow10．（1分）Shecouldn'taffordshoes.That's_______sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefoot.（）A．because B．as C．why D．how11．（1分）Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve﹣﹣﹣onlytoendup____byallthechoicesinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress？（）A．confusion B．confused C．confusing D．toconfuse12．（1分）Youhadbetter_______adoctortopullyourbadtooth；otherwiseitmaybecomeapainintheneck.（）A．got B．getting C．toget D．get13．（1分）_____ofsleepingonthefloor，ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyears____arealbed.（）A．Tired；tobuy B．Tired；buying C．Tiring；tobuy D．Tiring；buying14．（1分）Withoutproperlessons，youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．（）A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup15．（1分）Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.（）A．cry；tocry B．crying；crying C．cry；cry D．tocry；cry16．（1分）Thecar________tomelastyearwassold.（）A．belonged B．wasbelonged C．belonging D．tobelong17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．（）A．Whatitisthat；Tobeforbidden B．Whatisthat；Forbidden C．Whatisitthat；Beingforbidden D．Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden18．（1分）Thecityatonetime________prosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.（）A．maybe B．mayhavebeen C．mustbe D．musthavebeen19．（1分）"Howdareyou_______thattome？"themansaidangrily_____totheboy.（）A．tosay；pointed B．say；topoint C．say；pointing D．tosay；topoint20．（1分）___tocompletethejobontime，theysetouttoworkimmediately．（）A．Determined B．Bedetermined C．Havingdetermined D．Tobedetermined21．（1分）Ispentages____________alltheballoonsandflowerslastnightinpreparationforthecomingfestival.（）A．puttingup B．toputup C．toputupwith D．puttingout22．（1分）Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege，he________aboutgoingonajourneytoTibet.（）A．haddreamt B．dreams C．dreamt D．hasdreamt23．（1分）﹣Howlong________you________toyourhusband？﹣Imarriedhimelevenyearsago.（）A．have…beenmarried B．have…married C．had…married D．had…beenmarried24．（1分）Thedoctorrecommendedhim__________twiceaweekinorderthathecanbuilduphisstrength.（）A．swims B．toswim C．swim D．swimming25．（1分）OnedayI________anoldfriendinthestreetwhotoldmethathisnewbookwould_______soon.（）A．cameacross；comeup B．cameabout；comeintobeing C．cameout；comeabout D．cameacross；comeout26．（1分）Atfirstherefusedtoadmit________hiswife，butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe_______andadmitted.（）A．tokill；brokedown B．tokill；brokein C．killing；brokein D．killing；brokedown27．（1分）Festivalsaregreatopportunitiestohaveourwholefamily_________together.（）A．gathered B．gathering C．togather D．tobegathered第三部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。28．（7.5分）Let'scelebratesomefestivalsinsummer.TheCariwestFestivalItisoneofEdmonton'smostcolourfulsummerfestivals!It'sthreedaysoffunasCaribbeanCanadianssharetheirmusic，cuisineandcarnivalculture!Localperformersbringyouamazingdance，musicandfun.BringCariwestatmosphereintoyourhomethisyearwiththeseamazingonlineevents.IndigenousFestivalTheannualSummerSolsticeIndigenousFestival（SSIF）inEdmontonhasdoneawonderfuljobtomaketheirannualoff﹣linefestivalanumberofonlineeventsthisyearbecauseofCOVID﹣19.TheeventstakeplacefromJune1﹣21.SSIFhaspartneredwithBMOtoprovideEducationDaysforstudentstolearntogetheraboutindigenoushistory.Theseclassesforwhichonlyasmallfeewillbechargedincludeartworkshops，bookreadingsandmuseumtours.BluegrassFestivalJust45minutesfromtheheartofdowntownEdmontonisthetownofStonyPlainthatworkshardtokeeptiestoitsagriculturalbackground，andhereyou'llseeold﹣styledlamppostsandhistoricalwallpaintingswithalonghistoryeverywhere.It'salsothesiteofWesternCanada'slargestbluegrassfestival，whichhasbeenamainattractionformorethan25yearsandinJulyeveryyeardrawsinallthebignames，includingGrammywinners.CowboyFestivalYoulikepoetry，music，artandcowboys？Thenyoucan'tmissit.Headingintoits24thyear，CowboyFestivalinStonyPlaininAugustisashowcaseofthecowboylife.Theeventsincludegoodold﹣fashionedBBQmealsandsomeotherentertainment.（1）WhatisspecialaboutSSIF？A.Ittakesplaceintwocities.B.Itfocusesonstudents.C.Itisannuallyheldonline.D.Itisfreeofcharge.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutStonyPlain？A.It'sacitywithmodernappearance.B.Ithasproducedmanymusicians.C.Ithasdeeprootsinagriculture.D.Itoftenhostsnationalfestivals.（3）Whichfestivalwillyoubemostinterestedinifyou'reapoemlover？A.CowboyFestival.B.IndigenousFestival.C.BluegrassFestival.D.TheCariwestFestival.29．（10分）Widespreaddescriptionsofanimalsinpopculturecouldactuallybehurtingtheanimals'survivalchancesinthewild，newresearchsuggests.FranckCourchampoftheUniversityofParis﹣Sudwasinterestedintheideaof"appeal"inanimals.Hewantedtoknow：Whatspeciesdopeopleconsiderappealing？Andwhataretheinfluencesofbeingappealingonpopulationsinthewild？Inaresearchpublishedthismonth，Courchampandotherresearcherslistthetop20appealingspecies.Mostoftheanimalsidentifiedasappealingarelargemammalslivingonland.Cominginfirstplaceweretigers，followedbylions，elephants，giraffes，panthers，pandas，cheetahs，polarbears，wolves，andgorillas.However，atleasthalfoftheintervieweesdidn'trealizethatfiveofthetoptenmostappealingspeciesarethreatened.Itisparadoxicalthatwehaven'tbeenabletoprotectthespecieswecareaboutthemost.Thestudyalsofoundthatwearefloodedwithimagesofthesecreatures，evenastheyarebecomingfewerinthewild.Thestudysuggeststhattoomuchofimaginationmightbecreatinga"virtual（虚拟的）population"oftheanimalsinpeoples'minds，makingthembelievetherearefarmoreindividualsinthewildthanisexact.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatcompanieswhobenefitfromtheuseoftheseimagesshouldsetasideasmallpercentageoftheirprofitsforprotectioneffortsandinformationalcampaigns."Thatwouldbenotonlysomethingfair，butthatwouldbesomethingthatcouldbringawin﹣winsituationforthem，"Courchampsays.Itcouldbringthempositivepublicrelation，forexample.Besides，ifacompany'smascot（吉祥物）goesextinct，thatcouldhurtthemfromamarketingpoint，Courchampsays.Butnotenoughcompaniesare"trulyconcernedabouttheprotectionofthespeciesthattheyworkon，"headds.（1）Itcanbeinferredthatthewidespreadimagesofanimalsinpopculture.A.leadspeopletoforgetthelessappealinganimalsB.makesafalseimpressionoftheanimals'realsituationC.raisespeople'swildlifeprotectionattentionandeffortsD.bringsawin﹣winsituationforbothanimalsandcompanies（2）WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？A.Itisimportanttoprotecttheseendangeredspecies.B.Itisnaturaltoregardthelargemammalsasattractive.C.Itisterriblethatthespeciesaredyingoutatanalarmingspeed.D.Itisstrangethatpeople'sthoughtscontrastwiththeirbehaviors.（3）Courchampliststhecompanies'responsibilitiesandtheiradvantagesby.A.givingexamplesB.makingdefinitionC.makingcomparisonsD.usingnumbers（4）What'sCourchamp'sattitudetothecompaniesbenefitingfromanimalimages？A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Dissatisfied.D.Positive.30．（10分）KingTut，Egypt'sfamousboyking，wasburiedwithmanyvaluableobjects.Adagger（匕首）discoveredinhistombhasrecentlyattractedextraattention.Researchershaveconcludedthatthedaggerwasprobablymadefromaspecialmaterial.KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerulerofEgyptmorethan3，300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19.Hisbodywasburiedinatombfilledwithobjectsthatpeoplebelievedhewouldneedintheafterlife.In1922，HowardCarterdiscoveredTut'stombintheValleyoftheKingsinEgypt.Uptonow，itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.In1925，Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade（刀片）.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact，itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironforthebladecomefrom？AroundthetimeofKingTut，ancientEgyptiansstartedusinganewwordforironthattranslatesas"ironfromthesky".Thisledsomeexpertstobelievethattheironforthebladecamefromameteorite（陨石）.Butstudiesofthedaggercarriedoutinthe1970sand1990sdidn'tsupportthatidea.That'swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites，theyevenfounditspossiblematch﹣ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.ScientistshopethenewstudywillleadtomorediscoveriesaboutotherancientEgyptianrelics，"ItwouldbeveryinterestingtoanalyzemorePre﹣ironAgeobjectsandwecouldgainpreciousdiscoveries."DanielaComelli，whoisaprofessor，said.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTut'stomb？A.Itwasbuiltwhenhewas9.B.Itwasperfectlykeptwhendiscovered.C.Ithasalotofironobjectsinit.D.Itwasthefirsttombtobefound.（2）Scientistspaidextraattentiontothedaggerbecause.A.itisKingTut'sfavoriteobjectB.itsbladeismadeofironC.itwasmorevaluablethangoldD.itleadstomorediscoveries（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto？A.Theiron.B.Thematerial.C.Ameteorite.D.Theblade.（4）Theresearchersusedmoderntechnologytoshow.A.morevaluableobjectsarehiddeninthetombsB.ironiswidelyusedinancientEgyptC.ancientEgyptianobjectsareexcellentD.Tut'sdaggerwaslikelymadefromameteorite31．（10分）Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger﹣tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills，two﹣thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately，richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge，whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon﹣profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC﹣8aircraft，thereisafully﹣equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree﹣weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight﹣savingtechniquestoover3，000doctorsandnurses，whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong﹣termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS＄38，youcanhelponepersonsee；for＄380youcanbringsightto10people；＄1，300helpsteachadoctornewskills；andfor＄13，000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.（1）Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A.directthepublic'sattentiontotheblindB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.introduceanewwayofreadingD.encouragethepublictouseimagination（2）Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld？A.Theyareadequate.B.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C.Theyarenotequallydistributed.D.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.（3）ORBISaimstohelptheblindby.A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnursesC.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon﹣profitorganization（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ORBISFlyingHospitalB.FightingBlindnessC.ORBISinChinaD.Sight﹣seeingTechniques第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。32．（12.5分）Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic，eagertorun，jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer，track，basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.（1）.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder，they'llfacecompetitioninschool，intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegativeorunhealthy.（2）.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise（3）.Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf﹣respectImprovedself﹣respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports.（4）.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin，hecanlearnavaluablelesson：thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself﹣esteem，ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.（5）Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior，suchasjoiningagang（帮派），becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy，friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehavior.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A.ReducingRiskyBehaviorB.DevelopingCharacterValuesC.HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD.Ifyoutryyourhardest，youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE.Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam，hefeelsrecognizedF.TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG.Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。33．（15分）Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling，includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringing（1）amodernconvenience：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，Icheckedmye﹣mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，I（2）toreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem：IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy（3）wasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething（4）：gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，sinceI'mnotgoodatself﹣control.ButIwas（5）.Istartedby（6）theiPadtomywife.Then，astrokeofluck：Themobilephone（7）atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand（8）tocarryoutmyplan.（9）cutofffrome﹣mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadlittlewayto（10）theworld.IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，Isucceededinmyvacation（11）againsttheInternet.IfinallyrealizedthatitwasI，ofcourse，nottheiPad，thatledtotheproblem.IknewIhad（12）whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi﹣Fi."Don'tneedit，"Isaid.（13），aswereturntowork，atestbegins：CanI（14）whenI'mbackatwork？Ihadno（15）ofgivingupmyiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation（诱惑）touseiteveryfiveminutes.（1）A.aboutB.upC.alongD.out（2）A.stuckB.ledC.donatedD.contributed（3）A.opinionB.identityC.mindD.image（4）A.attractiveB.effectiveC.magicalD.different（5）A.unusualB.shockedC.determinedD.professional（6）A.definingB.handingC.sendingD.confirming（7）A.qualityB.downloadC.signalD.technology（8）A.concernedB.remindedC.inspiredD.forced（9）A.ImmediatelyB.FortunatelyC.LargelyD.Creatively（10）A.givewaytoB.connecttoC.adapttoD.turnto（11）A.comparisonB.struggleC.contrastD.protest（12）A.wonB.removedC.sufferedD.recovered（13）A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore（14）A.functionB.forgiveC.escapeD.continue（15）A.guidelineB.intentionC.emotionD.measure第二节短文填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。34．（15分）Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting？Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings，thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea（1）（distance）memoryinsomeways.However，a38﹣year﹣oldcraftsman，LiJiangzhong，isdevotedto（2）（keep）theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After（3）minecloseddown，Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe（4）（force）togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear，hediscoveredsugarpainting，somethinghereallyhadaninterest（5）.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage，hestudiedby（6）（he）throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung，andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldhave（7）（vary）ofsugarpaintings（8）（make）withmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Acraftsman（9）（basic）paintsanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖浆）.（10）appearsisapieceofsugarartwhenthesugarcoolsdown.第五部分单词词组（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）请根据汉语提示或首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请使用单元词汇表中的单词并注意单词的正确形式。请在答卷上填写完整的单词。35．（1分）Expertswarnthattoomanys（零食）beforedinnermayspoilone'sappetite.36．（1分）Goodm（礼仪）shouldbeobservedwhetheroneeatsinarestaurantorathome．37．（1分）B（咬）twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.38．（1分）Myteacherwrotealetterofr（推荐信）formeatmyrequest，whichIwastrulygratefulfor.39．（1分）Hesaidhedidn'twantthejobanyway，butthat'sjusts（酸）grapes.40．（1分）Thisisa（n）（非正式的）dinner，soyoucouldfeelathome.41．（1分）Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered，forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavyl（损失）oflife.42．（1分）Tohelpimproveyourwritingskills，wehaveinvitedfivesuccessfulwriterstorevealsomeofthet（诀窍）ofthetrade.43．（1分）Itisreportedthatthickcloudsofsandandyellowsmogareb（笼罩着）downtownBeijing.44．（1分）Nooneknowsclearlywhenexactlytheuniversecameintoe．（存在）第二节短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）从下列所给词组中选用正确的词组并以适当的形式填到句子中，每个词组仅能用一次。45．（10分）pickupaslongasbringupcomplainaboutbeaddictedtobelongtoparticipateintaketoincasecatchupregardlessofmakeefforts（1）Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave，mywarningofdanger.（2）Peoplekeephowchildrenspendsomuchtimeoncomputergames.（3）Itlooksasiftorain.Takesomespareclothesyougetwet.（4）Theladiesspentsometimeoneachother'shealthandfamilies.（5）inabigcity，hefounditquitedifficulttoadapttolifeofthecountryside.（6）Heplannedtothedemonstration，butthenhegotcoldfeet.（7）Ourfamilyvotedwhatisneededformybrother'swedding.（8）Tomsmokingsincehedroppedoutofschoollastterm.（9）Notonlyteachersbutalsothegovernmentisgoingtotopromotethedevelopmentoftheeducationindustry.（10）Youcanborrowmybikeyoutakegoodcareofit.第六部分应用文写作（15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加由张教授主讲的一个讲座。可适当添加细节，使行文更加流畅。字数：80﹣100字左右讲座内容：介绍京剧（PekingOpera）讲座时间：周五晚上7：00讲座地点：学校礼堂（auditorium）603室

2020-2021学年广东省深圳实验学校高一（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Howdoesthemangotoworkatpresent？A.Bytrain.B.Inthecompany'scar.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Athome.B.Inthedowntownareaofacity.C.Inthebank.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whydothespeakerswanttobuyacar？A.Theyhavealotofmoney.B.Theylivetoofarawayfromwherethemanworks.C.Thewoman'sofficeissofarawayfromwheretheylive.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（3分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Closefriends.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）Whycan'tthemanbooktheticketsbyphone？A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Hedoesn'thaveatelephone.C.Hedoesn'thaveacreditcard.（3）Whenisthemangoingtoreturnherthemoney？A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（3分）（1）Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon？A．Tothelibrary．B．Toaswimmingpool．C．Toaprofessor'sclass．（2）Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon？A．Studyhistory．B．Writeapoem．C．Finishapaper．（3）WhatdoesProf．Lowellprobablyteach？A．Literature．B．History．C．Maths．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略6．（3分）（1）Whatholidayarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thanksgiving.B.Christmas.C.NewYear.（2）Whyarethechildrengatheringnearthedepartmentstore？A.Towaitforthepresents.B.Tobuysomethinginlowerprice.C.Towatchtheholiday'sshininglights.（3）Whoarethepeopleatthemaingateraisingmoneyfor？A.Thepoor.B.Thechildren.C.Thehomeless.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Howmanyfilmsareshownatcinemathisweek？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）WhatdayhasthemostshowtimesforGoodbyeMyLove？A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.（3）WhatistheticketpriceforchildrentoseeGoodbyeMyLove？A.＄2.00.B.＄2.5.C.＄5.00.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（1分）Theladyoverthere________beourboss.Ijustsawherintheoffice.（）A．mustn't B．maynot C．can't D．needn't【分析】那边的那位女士不可能是我们的老板。我刚在办公室看到她。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，那边的那位女士不可能是我们的老板。我刚在办公室看到她。本题考查情态动词。A．mustn't禁止；B．maynot可能；C．can't不可能；D．needn't不必。结合后一分句Ijustsawherintheoffice.（我刚在办公室看到她。）可知，说话人判断那位女士不可能是老板，表示非常有把握地推测。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9．（1分）______theway，sheaskedmefordirections.（）A．Notknowing B．Havingnotknown C．Didn'tknow D．Didn'tknow【分析】她不知道路，向我问路。【解答】分析句子可知，该空作原因状语，主语she与know之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故用Notknowing作状语。故选：A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。10．（1分）Shecouldn'taffordshoes.That's_______sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefoot.（）A．because B．as C．why D．how【分析】她买不起鞋子，那就是为什么她赤脚参加学校锦标赛的原因。【解答】答案：C.句中含有表语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据句意可知，前面说的"她买不起鞋子"，是表示"她赤脚参加学校锦标赛的原因"。所以用why符合句意。故选：C。【点评】名词性从句的关键是要掌握"缺什么，补什么"的原则．也就是说，当从句中缺少主语和宾语时，常用what，who，whom等连接代词来充当；当缺少时间、地点、原因状语等，则用when，where，why，how等连接副词来充当；如果不缺少成分，则考虑用一般连接词that，if，whether等来引导．另外，考生还要注意仔细研读句子含义，通过句意来判断选择何种连接词。11．（1分）Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve﹣﹣﹣onlytoendup____byallthechoicesinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress？（）A．confusion B．confused C．confusing D．toconfuse【分析】你多久会有一次想要实现的目标，结果却被眼前所有的选择弄糊涂了，永远没有进步？【解答】A.confusion名词，迷惑；B.confused形容词，困惑的；C.confusing形容词，令人困惑的；D.toconfuse为了迷惑...结合句意，表示困惑的。故选：B。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。12．（1分）Youhadbetter_______adoctortopullyourbadtooth；otherwiseitmaybecomeapainintheneck.（）A．got B．getting C．toget D．get【分析】你最好请医生把你的坏牙拔掉，否则它会变得很痛。【解答】hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形。hadbetter后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成hadbetterdosth.句型。故选：D。【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。13．（1分）_____ofsleepingonthefloor，ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyears____arealbed.（）A．Tired；tobuy B．Tired；buying C．Tiring；tobuy D．Tiring；buying【分析】德黑兰的一个年轻人厌倦了睡地板，攒了多年钱买了一张真正的床。【解答】答案：A.根据句意可知第一空处表达"厌倦..."，其固定搭配是betiredof；分析句子结构可知buy在句中充当目的状语，要用todo不定式结构。故选：A。【点评】本题考查过去分词。做这类题目时应结合句子结构、句子意思以及平时所学知识做出选择。14．（1分）Withoutproperlessons，youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．（）A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup【分析】没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时会学会许多坏习惯．【解答】考查动词短语．giveup放弃；戒除；catchup赶上；追上；跟上；达到（标准、水平等）；keepup（与…）齐步前进；不落后（于…）；跟上（变化等）；pickup拾起；捡起；（通常指开车）接载，取走；（不费力地）获得，学会．句意：没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时会学会许多坏习惯．故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的