2023年中考英语真题及答案-重庆英语A卷(含解析)

重庆市2023年初中毕业暨高中招生考试

英语试题（A卷）

（全卷共九个大题总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟）

本卷须知：

I.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的本卷须知。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共100分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Howareyou?B.Whynot?C.Nicetomeetyou,too!

2.A.Nevermind.B.Welldone.C.Ofcourse.

3.A.Me,too!B.Yes,I'dloveto.C.Nothingserious.

4.A.Holdon,please.B.Notalall.C.Ithinkso.

5.A.Goodluck!B.That'sright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

6.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Whatafineday!C.Justaminute.

第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.

8.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.

9.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Listeningtomusic.

10.A.Lucy's.B.Mr.Brown's.C.Mary's.

11.A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.

12.A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

第三节（每题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，答复第13和14小题。

13.Whoisgoingtowashthecar?

A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Thefather.

14.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?

A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.

听下面一段材料，答复第15和16小题。

15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemuseum.

16.Howwillthewomangothere?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

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第四节（每题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Paulisheadof.

A.theschoolB.thefactoryC.theteam

18.Paulsaystherearemanyimportantandinterestingactivities.

A.eachweekB.eachmonthC.eachyear

19.ThestudentscanfindintheNewStudentHandbook.

A.goodnewsB.theirhomeworkC.theschoolmap

20.Thisspeechwasprobablymadeoftheterm.

A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheend

II.单项选择。（每题1分，共20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。

21.1haveEnglishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案：B考查冠词。根据English是元音音素开头。

22.--Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe?Iwanttocuttheapple.

…Sure,hereyouare.

A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife

答案：D考查名词词义。根据cut切是刀。

23.---doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?

---Hesaysit'sgoodforhishealth.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How

答案：C考查疑问词。根据答案itsgoodforhealth对健康有益表示原因。

24.AuntTinawillvisitussoon.isarrivingtomorrowmorning.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her

答案：B考查代词。根据Aunl阿姨和is。

25.--Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

---,I'mthirsty.

A.Yes,IcanB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Idon'tlikeit

答案：C考查交际用语。根据答语thirsty口渴当然是要了，B和D不要，A答案can改为

will可以选。

26.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn'tallowhertheice-cream.

A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate

答案：C考查非谓语的不定式。根据allowsbtodoslh句型。

27.…Whereisyourfather?

---HetheWorldCupindielivingroom.

A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch

答案：A考查时态。根据询问此时在哪儿？说明说话人父亲现在在做什么？因此用现在进

行时，其它时态不对。

28.---,CouldIuseyourbike?Mineisbroken.

■一Certainly.Butpleaseitbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.

A.giveB.lendC.borrowD.keep

2

答案：A考查动词词义。根据后面needitthisafternoon今天下午需要，那就是马上归还give

back=return,其它动词无此意义。

29.Mr.Green'sofficeisthe26thfloor.Youcantakethelifethere.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

答案：C考查介词。表示在第几楼用介词on。

30.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifitinthe

evening.

A.rainsB.doesnHrainC.willrainD.won'lrain

答案：B考查从句时态。根据主将从现规那么，排除C和D,再由oftenseepeopledance知

道是不下雨才能有人，排除A。

31.Childrensitinthefrontseatofacar.It'stoodangerous.

A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't

答案：D考查情态动词。根据后面to。dangerous太危险当然是不准坐前面，是一个命令的

祈使,B是不必相当于don'thaveto。

32.Practicemore,you'lldobetterinplayingchess.

A.butB.andC.whenD.after

答案：B考查连词。根据祈使句,and/or…句型。

33.wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.

A.Don'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Can't

答案：A考查祈使句。根据祈使句的否认一律用Don、+Vsth。

34.Therelotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

答案：D考查时态与主谓一致。根据lotsofsheep的sheep是复数和now,此题易错选C,

没有弄清楚sheep的数，sheep单复数同形。

35.SamandHenryplayfootballverywell.Wehopeofthemcanjoinourteam.

A.allB.bothC.everyD.some

答案：B考查不定代词。根据SamandHenry知道是2人，表示数量2的只有B,其它是三

者或以上，C后不能接of。

36.iThatclothesstoreisonweekends.

--Isee.TilgotherenextMondaythen.

A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed

答案：D考查形容词词义。根据答语go(herenextMonday下周一去，当然周末是关门的，

根据短语beclosed不营业。

37.LinFangcomeshomethanbeforethistern.Shedoesn'thavesomanyclassesinthe

afternoon.

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

答案：B考查副词级。根据than用比较级，排除A和C,再由doesn'thaveclasses没上课，

当然是回家早些了。

38.Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttothem.

A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom

答案：A考查短语辨析。根据句意：与别人相处好就应该多考虑别人。B是听说，C是为…

作准备，D是收到……来信。

39.■一IhavelookedfbrmylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcan'tfindit.

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A.Great!B.Goodidea.C.Idon'tthinkso.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

答案：D考查交际用语。根据can，tfindit,当听到不好的事情时听者应表示抚慰或鼓励等。

40.iDoyouknow?

---Thisafternoon.

A.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalkB.wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalk

C.whenthepolicemanwillgiveusatalkD.wherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalk

答案：C考查宾语从句。根据thisafternoon是时间，排除B和D,宾语从句用陈述句语序。

III.完形填空。（每题2分，共20分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案，

.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?z，Lastweek,weaskedmany

middleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir41.

ZhangYike,12

Iwan.ttochangemylifewithmyfriend.WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.

Shehas42tomanycountries,suchastheUSandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.

What'smore,she43muchbetterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,Icanvisit

manybeautifulcountries,eatdelicious44andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere.

QiuHaoran,14

I'dliketochangemylifewithChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She

45_alot,soshealwayshassomany46storiestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialso

wanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbe47withmystudents.

TanBo,13

Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollegestudentnow.Hedoesn't

havetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy48heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasa

part-timejobtomakemoney.To49,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife

50that.

文章大意：关于对与谁交换生活这个问题，列举了三个学生各自的看法和观点，给考生们以

正确的导向。

41.A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.changes

答案：A根据question是answer以及下面三人的观点，当然是对这个问题的答复。

42.A.goneB.comeC.beenD.moved

答案：C根据后面列举的国家知道是去过许多国家，注意区别A答案是去了某个国家。

43.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells

答案：B根据English说语言应该用speak表示。

44.A.drinkB.airC.foodD.water

答案：C根据eat吃只能是food,而A和D是drinko

45.A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks

答案：B根据后面somany和excellent知道知识丰富，当然是知道得多，此题易错选A,

根据前面teacher以为是教。

46.A.longB.shortC.terribleD.interesting

答案：D根据讲故事lellstories当然是有趣的才能吸引学生。

47.A.busyB.angryC.popularD.serious

答案：C根据excellent优秀当然是受学生欢迎的老师，受.欢迎是短语bepopularwithsb.

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48.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

答案：D他想学习他感兴趣的东西，是一个宾语从句少引导词，根据短语beinterestedin无

宾语，当然是whato

49.A.meB.himC.youD.them

答案：B根据前面介绍是他哥哥，当然是对他哥哥来说是很美好的。

50.A.atB.onC.forD.like

答案：D要与他哥哥交换，当然是要像她哥哥那样。

IV.阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）

阅读以下材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

A

2023istheyearofhorseinChina.Doyouknowanythingaboutthehorse?

Thehorseisstrongandrunsveryfast.He'sausefulandhard-workinganimal.Thehorse

learnstoknowhismaster（主人）soon.Heloveshismaster,evenafterhismasterhasdied.Here's

astoryaboutsuchahorse.Inawar,themasterwaskilled,andfellfromhishorse.Whenhisbody

wasfoundsomedayslater,thehorsewasstillstandingbesideit.Duringthatlongtime,thehorse

didn'tleavethebodyofhismaster,withoutfoodorwater,inthecoldestweather,drivingawaythe

birdsthatmighteatit.Wasn'theagreatanimal?

51.Thehorseisaanimaltoman.

A.strangeB.lazyC.usefulD.small

52.Whenthebodyofthemasterwasfound,thehorsewas.

A.goingaway.B.eatinggrassbesideit

C.drinkingwaterD.stillstandingbesideit

53.Thestoryprobablytookplacein.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

文章大意：根据马年来引出马以主人的忠诚。

51.答案：C细节题。根据He'sausefulandhard-workinganimal.得答案。有少数同学不仔细

把strong看成是strangeo

52.答案：D细节题。根据hehorsewasstillstandingbesideit。

53.答案：D推测判断题。根据nthecoldestweather中的coldest最高级推测只有冬天才最

冷。

B

Abigumbrella

Nancy:Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.

Toney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.

Nancy:No,itwasn'training.

Agoodboy

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents（美分）.

“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?，z

“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,“heanswered.

“You'reagoodboy/'saidthemotherproudly.<4Herearetwomorecents.Butwhyareyouso

interestedintheoldwoman?，，

“Sheistheonewhosellscandies.”

5

Breakamirror（镜子）

“Whatareyousohappyabout,Jason?”Lisaaskedthe98-year-oldman.

“Ibrokeamirror,“hereplied.

“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck//

“Iknow,“hesaidhappily."Isn'titwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears!

54.Thethreepassageaboveareall.

A.jokesB.noticesC.newsD.letters

55.Thesevengirlsdidn'tgetwetbecause.

A.theumbrellawasbigenoughB.thesevengirlsworeraincoats

C.itwasn'trainingatallD.itwasn'taheavyrain

56.LittleRobertspentthemoney.

A.helpingthepooroldladyB.buyingcandiesforhimself

C.helpinghismomD.buyinggiftsforhismom

57.brokethemirror.

A.NancyB.LisaC.RobertD.Jason

文章大意：这是三那么笑话。选材较好且幽默，这可以调节学生考试中紧张的情绪。第一那

么在雨伞下不是下雨而是晴的。第二那么是母亲赞扬孩子有爱心结果是购物了。第三那么说

老人打坏镜子是为了多活7年。

54.答案：A概括总结题。根据文章大意得答案。

55.答案：C细节题。根据第一那么的最后一句。

56.答案：B细节题。根据第二那么的Sheistheonewhosellscandies.最后一句。

57.答案：D细节题。根据第三那么的Whatareyousoh叩pyabout,Jason第一句。

C

Whyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearn

fasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeople

havedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual（视觉

型）,Auditory（听觉型）andkinesthetic（动觉型）.

Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,

graphs（图表）andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.You'renotgoodatcopyingdown

whattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufind

thatworksbetterforyou.

Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearing

them,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacheris

speakingbecauseit'stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotes

stopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrow

yourfriends?notestocopy.

Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,

youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattention

toinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorother

classactivities.

Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.

58.Therearedifferentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

59.Judecanrememberthewordsofthesongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemight

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bea/anaccordingtothepassage.

A.auditorylearnerB.visuallearnerC.strangelearnerD.usuallearner

60.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby.

A.rememberinginformationfromvideosB.listeningtoteachersinclass

C.drawinggraphsorpicturesD.doingthingswiththeirhands

61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“

A.StudyHabitsB.WaystoStudyC.LearningTypesD.ReasonstoLearn

文章大意：本文介绍了人的三种不同学习方式及它们各自的特点，让考生们知道自己是属于

哪一类学习型，同时也教给了考生们根据自己的情况在今后的学习中采用正确的方式和策

略。

58.答案：B细节题。根据therearethreedifferentlearningtypes。

59.答案：A推理判断题。根据题干的bylisteningtoitonceortwice.知道是听觉型。

60.答案：D细节题。根据Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing和byworkingwithyour

handso

61.答案：C主旨题。根据文章大意。此题学生易错选A根据文章首句，本文根本没有说

学习习惯的这个问题，B也是学生最易错选的答案，文章也没有介绍学习方法，而是介绍学

习的类型。实际上根据58题就能得到答案。不过本人认为B选项也确实能讲得通，ways

可以作方式讲，学习类型也就是学习方式。

D

RachelCarsonwasbomintheUSAonMay27,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeena

schoolteacher.Shelovedbooks.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.

ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwrite

stories.Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirst

appearedinachildren'smagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.

Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingon

anotherbook,TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysresearchedcarefullywhenshewrote.Shecollected

informationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebook

cameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.IlwasNo.1onthebestsellerlistformore

thanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachelCarsonfamous.

RachelCarson'smostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,shepointed

outthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides（杀虫剂）likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdsto

declinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovember1969,theUnitedStates

governmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.

RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist（环保主义者）andwriter.She

willberememberedbytheworld.

62.RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof.

A.herfatherB.hermotherC.herschoolteacherD.herbrother

63.Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen.

A.shewasveryyoungB.shewasincollege

C.shebecameateacherD.shebecamefamous

64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“decline"inthispassageisprobably"〃.

A.增加B.减少C.维持D.翻番

65.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RachelCarsonwasacarefulandseriouswriter.

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B.TheSeaAroundUswontheNationalBookAward.

C.InSilentSpringRachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.

D.TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebookSilentSpringcameout.

文章大意：这是一篇人物故事，介绍她的作品及获奖，还有对环境的保护作出的奉献。

62.B细节题。根据第一段中的Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschoolteacher.Sheloved

books.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRachela

deeploveforbooks.

63.A细节题。根据第一段的Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.

64.B词义猜测题。根据第三段的becauseitwouldkillthemaswell死了当然是减少鸟的数量。

65.D归纳判断题。根据Shealwaysresearchedcarefullywhenshewrote.Shecollected

informationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.矢II道A正确，根据

itwontheNationalBookAward知道B正确，根据64题的依据知道C正确，根据cameoutin

1962.和inNovember1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststop

intwoyears.知道D不正确。

第n卷（50分）

V.任务型阅读。（每题2分，共6分）

阅读下文并答复以下问题。

Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkfor

him,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspapers.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametothe

oldman'soffice,askingforthejob.

Therewasapost（柱子）byhisdesk,andtherewasanail（钉子）init.Hetookawalkingstick

andsaid,“Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthatnailontheheadwiththisstickmore

thanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob//

Theboysthoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldman

said,"I'msorryIcan'ltakeanyofyou,,andtheyleft.

Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,and

amongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenail

successfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat.

“Yes,〃saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddo

it.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearly

thismorning,andtriedagain//

Theoldmansaid,uYouaretheboyforme,〃andgave.himthejob.Whatevertheboyhadto

do,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.

66.Didthe.thinboygetthejobatlast?

67.WhatdidtheoldmanhaveinBoston?

68.Wheredidtheboypracticehittinganail?

66.Yes,hedid./Yes.根据“Youaretheboyforme,〃andgavehimthejob.o

67.Alargestore./HehadalargestoreinBoston.根据anoldbusinessmanhadalargestorein

Boston,o

68.Athome./Athishome.根据SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillI

8

coulddoito

VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69.CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.（改为否认句）

CaoHuafastestinourgroup.

70.TheywenttoYunnanlastsummer.（对划线局部提问）

theygotoYunnan?

71.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?（改为同义句）

doyoutheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?

72.尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。（完成译句）

Althoughthismathproblemisabitdifficult,Ibelieveyoucanit.

VIL口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A.Whattimewouldyouchoose?

B.I'dliketheseatsinRowFour.

C.Thanksforcalling.

D.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?

E.Yes,sure.

F.I'dliketobook（预定）movieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.

GHowmucharethey?

A:Hello,thisisGuotaiCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B:73Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.

A:Couldyou「tellmewhatmovieyou'dliketowatch?

B:MyOldClassmate.

A:OK.WehaveMyOldClassmateat1:00,3:00and5:00.74

B:I'dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.

A:Allright.75

B:Two.

A:Wehaveonly10seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.

B:Letmesee.76Whatarethenumbers?

A:TheyareNo.3,RowFourandNo.5,RowFour.

B:OK.Thafsit.

A:So,we'llleavethetwoticketsforyou.Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbefore

themoviebegins.

B:Noproblem.

A:77Seeyou.

B:Seeyou.

VIIL短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople...theseactsof

kindnessseemvery___78___.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallacts

maketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek

—79—March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.

9

CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehas

alwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessisherdailylife."Ibelievetheworldis_80—bysmall

things/'shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso

_81_greatchangesinherclass.

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher___82___topushthechairsinorturnoffthe

lightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby_83."The

teachershavealotofwork,“saidJordon,oneofMurray'sstudents.Helearnedtocaremore

aboutothers.Eliza,—84—student,gaveoutmorepraises（赞扬）toothers.t4Ilmakesthemfeel

happyandsuccessful,“shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.

Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,—85—busysheis.She

believesheractscouldencourageothers.

文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小

事做起。如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。对所有考生进行了人生观

的教育，同时也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做

就要做大事的想法。

78.small根据后面suchsmallacts提示。根据文章本人认为很普通（正常）的事均可，即usual,

common,normal这样的形容词。

79.from从三月31日到四月4日一周的这个活动，从......到短语from...to。

80.changed我认为世界因小事而改变，根据be知道应该是一个被动语态，填一个过去分词

这要根据后面老师所举事例来填，即根据81空句子。这是较难的一空。

81.found/saw/discovered根据toone'ssurprise那应该是觉察、发现、感觉等意义的词汇，

因此本人认为还可以是noticed/felt也应该正确。

82.students根据句型asksb.todosth.知道应该填一个名词，再从上一段知道是老师，那当

然是请学生了，也可从后面theyleavetheclassroom推测是学生。

83.themselves根据句意学生说现在他们自己的事自己做，根据短语byoneself及students0

84.another根据前面一个学生（Jordon）,后又增加一个学生（Eliza）,后面还有一个学生

（Hailey）,三者以上的另一个和在原有根底上增加用another表示，两者用theother。

85.However根据句意，不管她多少地忙，她都要坚持每周至少做一个好事。

IX.书面表达。（15分）

为了更好地开展2023年全国全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环

境广泛征求意见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出

自己的想法和建议。

要点提示：

1.阅读的好处；

2.你的建议（如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等）；

3

要求：

1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Hel