辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题Word版含答案

2022年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高一英语考生注意：1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whar’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.2.Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheshop. B.Tothecountry. C.ToAlice’shome.3.Howmanymealsdoesthewomanhaveperday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A.At10:35. B.At11:00. C.At11:15.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecannotplayfootballnow.B.Hedoesn’twanttogetinjured.C.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootbal.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomightthemanbe?A.Awaiter. B.Anactor. C.Areporter.7.Howdoesthewoman’sfamilycelebratetheSpringFestival?.A.Theyeatdumplings. B.Theygoskating. C.Theyholdagreatparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanlearnabouttherestaurant?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromthelocalpaper. C.Fromamovie.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Reasonable. B.Toohigh. C.Abitlow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthebasketballcompetitionend?A.OnOctober11th. B.OnOctober17th. C.OnOctober20th.11.Wherewillthebasketballcompetitionbeheld?A.Intheschool. B.Onthecity’ssquare. C.Inthecity’sstadium.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlwillenjoythegameasanaudience.B.Thespeakersoftenhavebasketballcompetitions.C.Theboys’competitionwillbeheldintheafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyfeelalittletired?A.Hisfeet. B.Hishands. C.Hisarms.14.What’stheweatherlike?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.15.Wherewillthemango?A.Tohishome. B.Tothebar. C.Totheoffice.16.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?A.Fivetotentimes. B.Tentofifteentimes. C.Fifieentotwentytimes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Schoollife. B.Waystoliveamodernlife. C.Theimportanceofexercise.18.Howdomanypeoplegotoworktoday?A.Bybicycle. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19.Howshouldpeoplestartexercising?A.Quickly. B.Slowly. C.Much.20.Howdoyoufeelifyoudoexercisewithothersaccordingtothetext?A.Boring. B.Curious. C.Interesting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourfamily-friendlyautumnwalksintheUKforyouandthewholefamily.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.FormbyNatureReserve,LiverpoolFormbyisacoastaltownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyoneofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofredsquirrels（松鼠）.Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.Thepathsarewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchairs.Anddogsareallowed,too.Hadrian’sWall,NewcastleThe73-mile-longHadrian’sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years’building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesandreallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeitinatextbook!LymePark,PeakDistrictNotonlyisLymeParkhometomanytrees,itisalsohometoagroupofmedieval（中世纪的）reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor（庄园）.ThisPeakDistrictwalkisquitefitforfamilies,andalongthewayareplaygroundsandtreehouses,makingsurethatthelittleonesthatyouarewithwillneverfeelbored.LakesideWalkatStowe,BuckinghamshireThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Theflatandwidepatharoundtherivermakesitmorethanfitforpushchairsorwheelchairs.Thiswalkisshortinlength,meaningitisagreatwaytointroduceanyyoungonetowalkingasahobby.Thewalkisgreatallyearround.21.KidscanlearnaboutthebuildingsofancientRomefrom_______.A.awalkinLymeParkB.awalkalongHadrian’sWallC.awalkbythelakesideatStoweD.awalkinFormbyNatureReserve22.WhatdoFormbyNatureReserveandLymeParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldmanors.B.Theyallowpetdogsin.C.Theyhavecuteanimals.D.Theyprovideplayareasforkids.23.WhatisspecialabouttheLakesideWalkatStowe?A.Itisgoodforaquietandrelaxedstay.B.Itisquitefitforlong-walklovers.C.Itisabitdifficultforwheelchairs.D.Itisespeciallypleasantinautumn.BYoumightfeelburnedoutaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrainsreally“burning”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories,evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.Ourbrainsarepoweredbyglucose,akindofsugarthatcanbefoundincarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeandnoodles.Theglucosegoestothebrainthroughthebloodstream.Itpowerstheneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Sinceourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofglucoseallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbody’sbasicfunctions(功能)working.Theseincludebreathing,digesting,andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotalenergy.That’s350caloriesperdayforwomanand450forman.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inoneexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.24.Ourbrainsgetenergyfrom__________.A.glucoseB.calories C.neuronsD.resting25.Howmanycaloriesdoesanaveragemanburninaday?A.Around20to25. B.Around350to450.C.Around580to750. D.Around1,800to2,250.26.Intheexperiment,researchersfoundthat__________.A.peopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinkingB.peopleworkingoncomputersatemorethanothersC.peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasilyD.peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories27.Thestorymainlyexplains__________.A.whypeoplefeelhungry B.howbrainsburncaloriesC.whenourbrainswork D.whysomepeopleeatmoreCEveryoneknowsthattherearepeoplewhocankeepsecretsandpeoplewhocan’t.Therearepeoplewhocankeepthingstothemselvesuntilthedaytheydieandpeoplewhosemouthsconstantlyswingopenlikeadoor.Ihaveagranddaughterwho,tryasshemight,justcan’tkeepasecret.Takemyrecentbirthday,forexample.“Iknowit’sgoingtobeyourbirthdaysoon,”shesaidwithanaughtysmile.“Howoldareyougoingtobe?”“HowolddoyouthinkI’mgoingtobe?”“22.That’sprettyold.”“You’reclose.I’mactuallygoingtobe23.”“Whoa,”shesaid,drawingthewordouttomakeabiggerimpact(影响).“MymomsaidshewouldtakemeshoppingbecauseIwantedtobuyyouapresentmyselfandIdid.”Andwiththat,itbegan.Iknewitwasjustamatteroftimebeforesheruinedthesurprise.Ten,nine,eight...itseemedlikeshewasabouttoexplode.“MomtookmetoSteinMart!”Seven,six,five...shejumpedoutofherchairwithexcitement.“Idon’twanttoknowwhatyoubought,”Isaid.“Oh,yesyoudo!”Mygranddaughterislikeamindreader,butIcan’ttellherthat.“Youliketurquoise(绿松石),Iknowyoudo”Shewashopping(跳)fromfoottofoot,spinningincircles,hervoicerisinghigher.Four,three,two...“Youdon’twanttoknowifIgotyouanecklace?”“No!”“OK,Iwon’ttellyou.”Shesatdownandbegantodraw.Shedrewasemicircle(半圆)withturquoiseshapesborderingitononesideandthen,smilingfromeartoear,heldthedrawinguptoherchest.“IthinkI’mgoingtolikeit,”Isaid.Whenhermompickedherup,sheimmediatelyadmittedtotellingthesecret.Shesaidthatherstomachhadhurtbecausethesecretneededtocomeout.Isn’tthathowitalwayshappens?It’snotyourfault,it’sthesecret’sfault.Onmybirthday,Iunwrapped(拆开…的包装)thecolorfulpaperinsidethegiftbagandpulledoutalovelyturquoisenecklace.ItwasverysimilartothedrawingI’dseenthedaybefore.Thekidmayneverhaveacareerinespionage(间谍行为),butshesurelyhasafutureinart.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgranddaughter?A.Shewantedtoruintheauthor’sbirthday.B.Shewasveryworriedthattheauthorwouldn’tlikethegift.C.Shewantedtotelltheauthoraboutthegiftbecauseshewasproudofit.D.Shewasadvisedbyhermothertobuyanecklacefortheauthor.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph9referto?A.Howtheshoppingtripwent.B.Thegranddaughtergivingawaythesecret.C.Theauthortryingtofindoutaboutthegift.D.Thegranddaughterexplaininghowshechosethegift.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposebycountingdown?A.Todescribehownaughtyhergranddaughterwas.B.Toshowhowmuchshewantedtoknowwhatthegiftwas.C.Todescribehowimpatientshewaswithhergranddaughter.D.Toshowhergranddaughtertoldthesecretasquicklyassheexpected.31.Whenshereceivedthegift,theauthor_________.A.foundthathergranddaughterhaddrawnitverywellB.wasdisappointedaboutlearningaboutthegifttooearlyC.wasannoyedathergranddaughterforlettingoutthesecretD.foundhergranddaughterwassorryfortellingherthesecretDWhenyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyfindyourwaybyusingamapapponyoursmartphone.Yoursmartphone“knows”whereyouareandcantellyouwheretogo.Thisispossiblewiththehelpofsatellitenavigation(卫星导航)systems.OnJune23,withthelastsatelliteofChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemlaunchedintospace,theglobalnetworkof59satelliteshasbeencompleted.OnJuly31,Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservices.Morethan120countriesandregionsarenowusingBeidouservices.TheBDSisentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers,whichisoneoffourglobalnavigationsystems,alongwithUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.It’sdifficulttoimaginethegreatimpactthosesatellites,orbiting(围绕…运转)theEarth,haveonourdailylives.WhenyouunlockoneofHellobike’sbicycles,youareusingtheBDS.Thepopularbike-sharingcompanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyearthatareequippedwiththepositioning(定位)service.“TheintelligentlockoneachbikereceivesBeidousatellitesignalsandsendspositioninginformationtothedatacenter,whichwillhelpcollectbigdataonthebikesandestimateusers’ridingdemandsinadvanceaccordingtothedata,”ChuYiqun,amanagerofHellobiketoldXinhuaNewsAgency.UserscanalsofindsharedbikesmoreaccuratelythankstoBeidou’sglobalpositioningaccuracy(精确)of2.34meters.Beidouadoptsauniquetwo-waycommunicationsystem,includingitsabilitytoreceivemessagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorcommunicationsignals.Itallowspeopletosendtextmessagesupto1,200Chinesecharactersinlengthwhenmobilephoneservicesareinterrupted(中断)bynaturaldisasters.Beidoucanbeusedinareasthatincludefarming,publicservicesandbusiness.Ithasapositioningaccuracyofunder10meters.Thissummer,peoplealongtheYangtzeRiverusedBeidou-baseddevicetomonitor(监测)floodwatersinreal-timewithanaccuracyofjustafewcentimeters.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBDSfromthearticle?A.ItslastsatellitewaslaunchedonJuly31.B.Itworksbetterwhentheweatherisgood.C.It’sabletoprovideglobalcoveragefornavigation.D.Itwasco-developedbyChineseandAmericanengineers.33.Beidouistheglobalnavigationsystem.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth34.WhydoestheauthormentionHellobikeinparagraph3?A.ToexplainhowtheBDSworks.B.TopresentthebenefitsandlimitationsoftheBDS.C.ToshowhowtheBDSmakespeople’sdailyliveseasier.D.ToemphasizethehighpositioningaccuracyoftheBDS.35.WhatisthefunctionofBeidou’stwo-waycommunicationsystem?A.Tocollectideasfromusers.B.Tomakecommunicationmorefun.C.Toallowuserstochatonlinemorefreely.D.Tohelppeoplewhencommunicationsignalsarepoor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.36Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisiswhatmakesyoufitandthebenefitsaren’tlimitedtosport.37Attendingsomeprofessionalcoursescanbuildcorestrengthandimproveshape,andsostrengthenbreathingmuscles.Physicalactivityenhances(增强)yourmentalhealth.Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy”brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.Ifyou’vehadabadday,treatyourselftoalittlebitofexercise.3839Thewayyourgut（内脏）feelsoftenimpactsonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Walking,runningandyogastrengthenabdominal（腹部）muscles,increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.Keepingactivekeepsyouyoung.Theremaynotbeanelixir（灵丹妙药）ofyouthjustyet,butkeepingfitcomesclose.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespan(寿命)bythreeyears.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.40Itcanbelow-intensityexercise—swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.A.Ithelpsyourdigestion(消化).B.Itgivesyouabetterappetite.C.Increasedmusclestrengthhelpstoo.D.Herearethebenefitsyoucangetfromexercise.E.Thisisbecausephysicalactivitydelayscellageing.F.Peoplethinkthiswillcatchourattentionandinspireouraction.G.Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstressreliever.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyreturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandsawasignonthefrontdoor.Itsaid:“Yesterdaythepersonwho’sbeenholdingyoubackinthiscompany41.Weinviteyouto42thefuneral(葬礼)inthebiggestmeetingroom.”Atfirsteveryonewas43tohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting44aboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitement45astheemployeesarrivedatthemeetingroomtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyone46:“Whoisthepersonthatwasinmyway?Well,47he’snolongerhere!”Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材).Whentheylookedinsideit,theywere48.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,49someonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasa50insidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:Thereisonlyonepersonwhocanstopyourselffrom51:ItisYOU.Youaretheonlypersonwhocan52yourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocan53yourself.Yourlifedoesnot54whenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,orwhenyourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou55thatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.41.A.disappeared B.lost C.left D.died42.A.arrange B.attend C.perform D.hold43.A.sad B.excited C.angry D.calm44.A.upset B.anxious C.curious D.worried45.A.happened B.grew C.appeared D.decreased46.A.wondered B.doubted C.imagined D.expected47.A.infact B.inparticular C.atlast D.atleast48.A.frightened B.pleased C.hopeless D.speechless49.A.because B.when C.asif D.evenif50.A.light B.mirror C.picture D.letter51.A.succeeding B.dreaming C.playing D.learning52.A.discover B.share C.judge D.influence53.A.understand B.receive C.help D.accept54.A.count B.change C.stop D.improve55.A.realize B.remember C.admit D.believe第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelics(遗迹)ontheroadcanstill56(see)now.Fromtherelicstouristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalong57fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine58(they)tobeancientmerchants(商人)byridingcamelsindeserts.

TheSilkRoadisalongroute,59coversseveralprovincesinChina,fromShaanxiintheeasttoGansuProvinceandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we60(strong)recommendyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi’an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistryofChina61experiencecolorfulsceneryalongtheSilkRoad.

Ifyouarean62(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itissuggestedthatyoushouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the63(choose)ofthreemostfamousplaceswillbefitforyou.

AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi’anandGansuProvinceare64(suit)tovisitallyearround.Thebesttime65(visit)XinjangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座,请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:

1.讲座的时间、地点;

2.讲座的主要内容;

3.其他注意事项。

参考词汇:新冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeTheStudents’

Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Tesswasaprecocious(早熟的)eight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoneytocoverthedoctor’sbills.Onlyaverycostlysurgerycouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMotherinalowvoicesadly,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjellyjarandpouredallthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thensheslippedoutthebackdoorwithallhermoneyandmadeherway6blockstoRexall’sDrugStore.Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist(药剂师)togivehersomeattentionbuthewastoobusyatthismoment.Tesstwistedherfeettomakeanoise.Nothing.Sheclearedherthroatwiththemostannoyingsound.Nogood.Finallyshetookaquarterfromherjarandbangeditontheglasscounter.Thatdidit!“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven’tseeninages,”hesaidwithoutwaitingforareplytohisquestion.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I’msorrybutIcan’thelpyou,”thepharmacistansweredimpatiently.Paragraph1:Awell-dressedmanwalkedfrombehindthecounterandtowardsthelittlegirl.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon,specializinginneurosurgery(神经外科)._______________________________________________________