2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题：必修4 考点强化练19 含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精考点强化练19(必修4Unit4）考点强化练第37页

Ⅰ.阅读理解（2018·天津)WhenIwas17，IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay。Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath。OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress？”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine。”“Oh,stop.Thereitis！”Themuseumwasfree。Weentered，excited。Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus。“MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,”Isaid。“We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的），keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem？Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom。SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked。Iturnedsharply。“TheMcNayArtMuseum！"Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry，theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet。"“What’sthisplace？"Iasked，stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome。”Myheartjolted（震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”“There’ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品）upthere.”Shesteppeddown，lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor，wavingatthefamily,saying，“Sorry，pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace。”Outside，whenItoldSallywhathappened，shecoveredhermouth,laughing。Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything。TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere。VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago，thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?"“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall。Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore。Youthoughtitwasamuseum。Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文.年轻时我和我的朋友曾把一户居民的家误认为是一家博物馆而闯入。但我们的误入也改变了该户居民的孩子对自己的家的态度。1.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay？A.Shewasapainter. B。Shewasacommunityleader.C。Shewasamuseumdirector. D.Shewasajournalist。答案A解析细节理解题.第一段第一句提到theMcNay曾经是一位名叫MarianMcNay的水彩画家的家.这与A项意思一致。故选A项。2。Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy。B。Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers。C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman。D。Shemistookhimforatourguide。答案D解析推理判断题。第四段前几句告诉我们，当一个男子问我“我可以帮助你吗”时，“我”应该是把他误认成了导游.“Tourguidesgotonmynerves”,导游让“我”觉得紧张，所以作者拒绝了这个人的帮助。故选D项.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A。Puzzled. B。Concerned.C.Frightened. D.Delighted。答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whatwastheirproblem？”可知,“我”对于那些人盯着我看感到困惑。4。WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords？A。Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther。B。Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum。C。TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse。D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.答案D解析推理判断题.文章从开头到结尾都在讲述自己误把一户居民的家作为博物馆而进入的故事.由此推出,她用很少的语言来描述博物馆的原因是：她认为发生在这户居民家的事情比博物馆更有意义。故选D项。5.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife。B。Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C。Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem。D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum。答案C解析推理判断题。短文最后一段提到，那户居民家的孩子以前从未意识到自己的家有那么好，竟然能够让人误认为是博物馆。由此推知,人们对身边的美总是视而不见.Ⅱ。完形填空IfeellikeI’malwaysrunningaround。Andlife，initsgentleways,triesto1medown。Tostop,look,andlistentothe2thatsurroundsuseveryday。

AsI3downthestreet,lateforameetingagain,I4myselfbehindawomanina5goingataprettynormalpace。Notwantingtorushpastherinahurryonacrowdedstreet，Isloweddownandstayed6her。

Whenwe7atthesignallight，Inoticedthatontheothersideofthecrosswalkwasanotherwomanaroundthesameage—alsoinawheelchair.

Somethingreallysimple，yetdeeplybeautiful8astheycrossedoneanother。Thefaceofthewomancomingtowardsuschanged,from9，worn—out,andblossomedintoahugehonest10.ThenIlookedtothesideatthewomannexttome,theyboth11eyesforaminuteandsmiledwide。

Injustthatbrief12ofpassingeachother,they13somuch。Itremindedmeofanodthattwoplayersfromthesameteammightgiveoneanother14theypasstheball,ormotherswithsmallbabiesinrecognitionofoneanother。It'sthisdeep15that,“Igetyou。"Weare16throughsomething。IseeoursimilaritiesandI17them.

Now,ofcourseifeitherofthemhad18,theywouldhavenoticedathirdwomansmiling19onseeingtheirinteraction。Itcompletelymademydayto20thissmall,beautifulgestureoftruly“seeing"oneanother.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.“我”整天忙忙碌碌，步履匆匆。有一天“我”在大街上看见两个坐轮椅的人在擦肩而过的时候有了眼神上的交流，都朝对方会心一笑。“我"觉得自己理解了这种认可，在这件平凡的小事中发现了生活的美.1。A。setB。putC.slow D。drag答案C解析根据第一句“IfeellikeI’malwaysrunningaround。”和下一句中的“Tostop，look,andlistento"可知,“我”整天忙忙碌碌，故此处指生活试图使“我”慢下来.slowdown意为“使……慢下来”,符合语境。2。A。sound B.beautyC.song D.voice答案B解析根据下文描述的两个坐轮椅的人彼此之间会心的微笑可知，此处指停下来,观察并倾听生活的美好。故选B项。3。A.walked B。steppedC.rushed D。went答案C解析根据本句中的“lateforameetingagain”可知，“我"开会又要迟到了，此处应指“我”匆忙地赶路。故选C项.4。A.found B.hidC.placed D.sheltered答案A解析匆忙赶路时，“我”发现自己在一位女士身后。findoneself..。意为“发现自己……”，符合语境。故选A项。5。A。room B。busC.car D。wheelchair答案D解析根据下一段“Whenwe...Inoticedthat。.。anotherwoman.。。alsoinawheelchair。”可知，“我”前面的那位女士与下文提到的一位女士一样,都坐着轮椅。故选D项。6。A。infrontof B。besideC。behind D。intherightof答案C解析根据“Notwantingtorushpastherinahurry”可知,“我"不想超过她,因此是在她后面走。故选C项。7。A.talked B。stoppedC。looked D。called答案B解析根据本句中的“atthesignallight”可知，此处指“我们”停下来等红绿灯。故选B项。8。A.paused B。includedC.disappeared D.happened答案D解析根据下文中的“Thefaceofthewomancomingtowardsuschanged”可知，她们经过彼此时,一些简单但很美好的事发生了。happen意为“发生"，符合语境.9。A.tired B。excitedC。hateful D.envious答案A解析空格处和后面的形容词“worn-out"并列，故应指疲惫的。tired意为“劳累的”，符合语境.10.A.admiration B。angerC。envy D。smile答案D解析根据下一句中的“theyboth.。.andsmiledwide”可知,她们的脸上绽放出真诚的微笑,故选D项。11.A.opened B.lockedC。closed D.moved答案B解析根据最后一段中的“theirinteraction”可知,她们两人之间有了互动，故此处应指她们将目光锁定在彼此身上，灿烂地微笑。lockeyes意为“锁定目光”，符合语境。12.A.moment B。hourC.day D.week答案A解析因为是在过马路,所以此处指她们彼此擦身而过时，这是一个短暂的时刻.moment意为“片刻”，符合语境。13.A。exchanged B.chattedC。showed D。gained答案A解析根据上文描述的对面的那位女士在擦身而过的一刻从一脸疲惫的神色转而变成了会心一笑可知,她们在这一刻交流了很多.exchange意为“互换,交流”，符合语境。14。A.while B。afterC.before D.since答案C解析根据常识可知,同一个队的队友在传球之前或许会相互点点头示意一下。故选C项。15.A。satisfaction B.realizationC.motivation D.recognition答案D解析根据前一句中的“inrecognitionofoneanother"和空格后的“Igetyou”可知,这是一种深深的认可。recognition意为“认可,承认”,符合语境。16。A。checked B.connectedC.tracked D.pulled答案B解析根据上文描述的人们之间的认可可知，我们通过某些东西联系在一起。connect意为“连接”，符合语境。17.A.honor B。needC.own D。refuse答案A解析根据本句的连词and可知,此处是递进关系,表示“我”看到了我们的相似之处，并且尊重这些相似点。honor意为“尊重，尊敬"，符合语境。18。A.lookeddown B。lookedupC.lookedin D.lookedout答案B解析上文提到这两位女士都是坐在轮椅上，故此处应指如果她们中有一个人抬头就会注意到还有一位女士也在微笑.lookup意为“抬头，向上看"，符合语境。19.A。sadly B.bitterlyC.broadly D。awkwardly答案C解析根据上段描述的“我”的理解和感受可知,此处应指“我”理解了她们两个人的目光锁定和交流,所以笑得很开心。smilebroadly意为“咧嘴笑”,符合语境。20。A.enjoy B.observeC。join D。witness答案D解析根据第四段的描述可知，“我”目睹了这小小的、美丽的“看见"彼此的过程。witness意为“见证，目击”,符合语境。Ⅲ。读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I’maheadnurse,andit’smyjobtoevaluateworkers’performancesatthehospital。Kennywasanewemployee，andheseemedfine.Afterafewweeks，Ihadtoadmitthathewasclean,responsibleandreasonablyefficient。Buthehadthisself-confidentandenergeticpresence。Hewasalargeman，bothphysicallyandsocially—hewasstrongandindependent.Iworriedthataplacelikeourhospital，whichdemandedteamwork,wasnotrightforsuchapersonality.WehadapatientnamedMary。At94yearsold,Marywasasweakasaspiderweb.Herhusbandandsisterswerealldeadmanyyearsago.Wereallydidn’tknowifshehadanychildren;butifshedid，theyhadlongabandonedher。Maryhadanstubbornbeliefthatsomeonehadtakenherpurse.Shesearchedforitallhoursofthedayandnight。Unlesstiedtoherbedorwheelchair，shewouldgothroughthedoorontothestreet，throughthelaundry（洗衣)roomandintothekitchen，mindlesslysearchingandnevergivingup。Whenshehadtostayinbedorinherwheelchair,shewouldstopalmosteveryonewhocamenear。“Canyoulendmeacomb?"shewouldask.“I'velostmine.Itwasinmyredpurse。Mymoneyisgone,too.Whereismypurse?Whereismypurse?Haveyouseenmypurse？”Everydayitwasthesame。WeallknewMarydidn’thaveapurse，butwewouldn’tsayit.Insteadweusuallyanswered，“Sure,Mary,ifIseeyourpurseI'llbringitback。"Oneafternoon,justbeforesupper，IsawKennywalkingdownthehallwithaplasticgrocerybag.HewalkedtowardMaryinherwheelchair.Thenhepulledoutaredpurse。注意:1。所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2。至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3。续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4。续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph1Mary'sthinoldhandsflewuptoherfaceinagestureofwonderandjoy，

Paragraph2Kennyleanedover，openedthepurseandshowedMaryaredcombinside。

答案与解析Paragraph1Mary’sthi