2023年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及方法指导

阅读理解专题

阅读理解中考要求是：

1.考查学生理解短文的主旨和主题要义能力；

2.理解短文具体信息(包括图文转换的信息)的能力；

3.根据短文上下情景猜测单词的能力；

4.根据短文的内容判断和推理能力；

5.理解作者的意图和态度的能力。

A.阅读理解的题型：近几年中考试卷的阅读理解测试题主要有选择型测试题、判断正误型测试题和任务型

测试题三种形式。根据阅读理解的题干部分可以分为以下几种测试题型：

1.(理解主旨大意题X

考查学生对于文章的中心思想或全文梗概的领会、理解和概括能力。

寻找主题句的方法：

1).认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。

2).文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。

主旨大意题常见的设问方式

l).Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

2).Thisisapassageabout...

3).Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?

4).Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

5).Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto

6).What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

7).What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

8).Themainidea/pointofthepassageisthat.

9).Fromthepassage,wecanlearn/conclude.

10).Whatcanweknowfromthewholepassage?

做题要领:

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1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。

2.干扰项可能属从文中某些（不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。

3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。

（正确答案）是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。

Eg:

Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbe.felt.

Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappenedinChina,suchasthebigoneinSichuanlastmonth.

Thousandsofpeoplediedinit.Soit'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenonehits.Herearesometipsonhowto

staysafeinanearthquake.

l.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hide（躲藏）underadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthat

couldfallonyou.................

69.Thebesttitleofthispassageis”

A.Howdangeroustheearthquakeis

B.Howtobesafeduringanearthquake

C.Don'tbeafraidoftheearthquake

1.Innature,youmayseemanyinsects（昆虫）andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?

2.Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.

3.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.

4.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinorderto

survive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.12013广东】

65.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?

A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.

C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.

D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironment

2.[[具体信息理解题』

考查对事实或者细节的理解和辨别，即考查短文中直接或间接提到的具体信息的细节及线索。对于这种阅

读理解题，需要仔细比较所给的四/三个选项，找出语言表达差别的关键词来重点思考。一般来说，这种

阅读理解测试题的答案是比较好寻找的。也是同学们阅读理解测试中得分比较高的题目。只要同学们仔细

阅读，认真比较，把握各准确的事实信息，从短文发现与其密切相关的信息，按照题干对号入座是很容易

寻找准确的答案的。

3.K根据上下文猜测单词题》

这种阅读理解测试题是对短文中某一个句子中的某一个超纲的单词或者短语画线，让考生猜测其汉语意思

或者英语解释意义。短文中出现的超纲词或者短语要求学生在读懂短文的内容，理解短文的大概意思的基

础上并且根据短文上下文的意思和情景进行猜测和推断。猜测单词的一些方法：1

1.根据构词法猜测词意。例如：前缀un-表反义词，如happy>unhappy,fair>unfair,important>unimportant

等。后缀-ment表名词，如develop、development,state>statement,argue>argument等。后缀-er、-or或

-ist表同源名词,如calculate/calculator;visit/visitor;law/lawyer;wait/waiter;science/scientist;art/artist等。

2.通过因果关系猜词。

首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后猜词。有时文章借助关联词（如because,as,since,

for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等）表示前因后果。

Eg:Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn'thisfault.

3.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy

andgay,即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；

二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus,Mars,

andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.此句中的Venus（金星）、Mars（火星）、Jupiter（木星）均为生词，但只要

知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于“行星”这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表示转折关系的连词或副

词，如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，

Eg:Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.

alL.handsomeall...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义。例如：

hard.Heday.Heacarfactorynearhishome.Heworksveryhard.Heneedstowork8hourseveryday.Hewillbe

onthenightshifta.m.mmidnightto8a.m.一nextweek.

What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?

A.开夜车B.夜班C.熬夜D.晚上休息

5.通过句法功能来推测词义。例如：Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruit

growinwarmareas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们

大致的意思。从句中不难看出pine叩pies,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系，同属fruil类，因此它

们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

4.1简单的判断推理题』

简单推理：所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式

比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。

问句中都含有infer,imply,indicate,suggest（推断，暗指）等词，这种问题的提问方式通常有：

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(1)Fromparagraph4wecaninferthat.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat.

(2)Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

Whatcanwelearnfrom?

Wecanconcludefromthe••,passagethat.

(3)Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat

(4)Theauthorimpliesthatbytheyear2050,.

(5)Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould.

(6)Theauthormentionsthefactthat,,,toshow.

(7)Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin

(8)TheauthorJsattitudetoward…is

(9)Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas

2、复杂推理：复杂推理不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复

杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。下

面是几种复杂的推理方法：

(1)推测作者的写作目的和意图，此类的设题形式有：

Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto.

Theauthorwritesthispassageto.

Theauthorinthispassageintendsto.

推测作者的写作目的，必须要先了解文章的主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。

(2)推测文章的观点或结论，此类设题形式有：

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.

这类问题问的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部观点，可能只是文章中的某一观点。但要推测出

文中的某一观点，仍离不开对全文主要观点或中心思想的把握。

(3)推断文章的出处，设题形式有：

Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

Thepassageismostlikelyapartof.

这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:

①报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；

②广告：因其格式和语言特殊，容易辨认；

③产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、

次数、药量等。

(4)推断短文中人物性格，设题形式有：

Whatdoweknowaboutsomebodyinthetext?

Whatkindofmansomebodyis?

Somebodycanbesaidtobe.

做这类题时一定要注意：①准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点;②特别注意

表达情感、态度和观点的词语。

(5)借助文章结构进行推测：有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读

时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。

注意：

1.严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或经验；

2.如果选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，是文章中原句，那它就不是推论，也不是正确答案；

3.如果选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案；

4.如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案；

5.文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(should,must,may,etc.)往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，这有助于我们确定正

确答案；

6.注意作者在文章中的措辞，比如作者在形容词前用了too,excessively,rather等，则常带有否定的口气；

7.某些过渡词如however,but,onthecontrary,whatismore等，后面所表达的内容往往能反映作者的观点和

态度。

Eg:

home.ontadayinthecountrypickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.onourway

back,mywifenoticedacupboardoutsideashop.Itwastallandnarrow."Buyit."mywifesaidatonce,"we'H

carryithomeontheroofrack.Tvealwayswantedonelikethat.^^WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas$20

poorer,andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.

Fromthepassagecanseethatinfactthehusbandthecupboard.

A.B.believedwasworthbuying.B.believedtheyneededtobuy

C.wasD.wouldohaveboughtD.wouldrathernotbuy

Irememberwhatmademeunhappybackinmyschooldays.Icaredtoomuchaboutwhatotherpeople

thoughtofme.WhenIwasinschool,Iwasveryshy.Ihadgoodgrades（成绩）,butwhenIspokeinclass,myface

wentredbecauseIknewmyclassmateswerealllookingatme.Itwasreallyterrible.NowIamgoingto

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graduatefromschoolandIknowwhatmyproblemis.Inolongerworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofme.Mylife

isalotmorerelaxed,especiallyinBeijing,wherepeoplelaughatmewhenIspeakChinese!YouknowChineseis

notmynativelanguage.

57.Thewriterisprobably.

A.astudentwhowasborninBeijingB.aforeignerwhoisstudyinginBeijing

C.avisitorwhoisvisitingChina

Severalyearsago,cellphoneswereveryexpensive.Onlyimportantpeopleandpeoplewithalotofmoney

hadthem.Thesedays,thepriceshavebeengreatlyfalling,andtheycomeinsmallsizesanddifferentcolors.So

moreandmorepeople,evenhighschoolstudents,haveoneinthehands.

Itistruethatit'saneasywaytokeepintouchwithfriendsatanytimeandinanyplace.Butinplaceslike

classrooms,movietheatres,andmuseums,whereeveryoneshouldbequietortalkinalowvoice,wecanalsohear

theringing.Somedrivershaveaccidentsforusingcellphoneswhendriving.Worstofall,somestudentswhocan'

tpaytheirphonebillsdosomethingillegaltogetmoney.So,arecellphonesreallyahelp?

()3.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutcellphones?

A.Theyarereallyahelp.

B.Theyhannpeople'shealth.

C.Hewantsverymuchtoknowiftheydopeoplegood.

D.It'sallrighttousethemintheatre.

中考阅读理解

A

Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoa

cafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeone

totakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesat

downoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.

“Startoutatthatend,^^shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey'lltellyou

howmuchyouhavetopay.”

“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,"Life'sacafeteria

here.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'll

nevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.^^

76.Myfriend'sgrandfathercamefrom.

A.ThailandB.ManhattanC.NewYork

77.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato.

A.waitforsomeoneB.getsomethingtoeatC.meetmyfriend

78.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe.

A.awaitressB.afriendofgrandpa5sC.acustomer

79.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?

A.Waitforthewaiter.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C・Getitourselves.

80.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather^wordsaboutthelifeintheUS?

A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.

C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.

7f”/•：%ZJ砌。r5孑*

B

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?

AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasa

greatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehated

haircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhis

life,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,

helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon（武器）.Many

peoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.

ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?

Einsteinlikedlearningsailing。帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthe

sportthattakestheleastenergy!”

WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhe

learnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.

Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.^^

Whyistheskyblue?

In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?^^Afterhiscareful

research,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.When

lighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.

81.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked

82.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike

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83.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor

84.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebest

B.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanything

C.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit

85.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magicB.scientificC.careful

练习：

A

DearLiFei,

Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.Ihave

bookedaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBund（夕卜滩）andhasagoodviewofthefamousHuangpu

River.IwillarriveonthenightofMarch27andleaveearlyonMarch29,Iwouldliketovisitsomeofthemost

famousplaces,suchasNanjingRoad

andYuGardeninChenghuangmiao.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?Iwillhaveonly

onedaytolookaroundShanghai.Iwillbehappyifyoucanmakeatourplanforme.PleasesayhellotoLuMei.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Sandy

76.WhowillvisitShanghainextweek?

A.LiFei.B.LuMei.C.Sandy.

77.Wherehasthewriterbookedaroom?

A.OnNanjingRoad.B.InYuGarden.C.InthePeaceHotel.

78.WecanlearnfromtheletterthatthewriterShanghai.

A.hasnevervisitedB.oncevisitedC.oftenvisits

79.WhenwillthewriterlookaroundShanghai?

A.OnMarch27.B.OnMarch28.C.OnMarch29.

80.Themostimportantpurposeofwritingthisletteristo.

A.askforatourplanB.askforareplyC.sayhellotoLuMei

B

Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.

StoryA

Iremembercatchinga44thief,inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinside

hiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhis

birthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!

Wesoonlethimgo.

StoryB

Anotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope,"Giveme

themoney!OrI'llkillyou.”Andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway.Then

wereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldustogototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.

Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutoftheelevator.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetold

himthatthefrontoftheenvelopeheusedhadhisnameandaddressonit!

81.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?

A.Abankclerk.B.Apoliceman.C.Athief.

82.Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop.

A.byexchangeB.bymistakeC.byaccident

83.Whydidthemanreturnthesweatertotheshop?

A.Becausehedidn'twanthiswifetoseeit.

B.Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.

C.Becausehehateditandwantedtogetthemoneyback.

84.Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause.

A.hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheused

B.hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk

C.thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevator

85.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?

A.HeA.Heisbrave.B.Heiscareful.C.Heiscareless.

c

POSTCARD

Sunday,May18th

DearTom,

LastweekwehadawonderfultimeonMountTai.

Theweathertherewasnice.Whenwearrived,we

begantoclimbthemountain.Ittookusthewholenight

togettothetopofthemountain.

Inthemorning,wesawtheseaofcloudson

MountTai.Inthedaytimewevisitedatemple（寺庙）.To:

Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerinalocalTomKing

restaurant.Itwasexciting.IhopeSamandyoucan16GreenGardens

cometoChinanextyear.ThenwecanvisitmoreSan

interestingplacestogether.Francisco,CA94123

Yours,USA

Mike

76.wrotethispostcard.

A.SamB.TomC.Mike

77.MikevisitedMountTai.

A.lastweekB.onMay19thC.lastyear

78.Ittookthemtogettothetopofthemountain.

A.thewholedayB.thewholenightC.thewholeevening

79.Inthemorning,theyenjoyedonMountTai.

A.theseaofcloudsB.abigdinnerC.visitingatemple

80.Mikethought.

A.thetripwasexcitingB.theweatherwasbadC.heshouldvisitSanFrancisco

D

Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredor

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tired.

Next,youcanreadabookanywhere-inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!

Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.

Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwill

probablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时的）.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthe

betteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.

Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.

Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?

81.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself.

A.boredB.happyC.tired

82.Youcanreadabook.

A.anywhereB.onlyonaplaneC.whenyouaredrivingacar

83.Youcanreadfaster.

A.afteryoureadabookB.ifyouareastudentC.ifyoureadasahobby

84.Itisthatreadingisoutofdate.

A.trueB.nottrueC.sure

85.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.

B.Youcanreadoncomputers.

C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters

E

ThePostOfficeisClosedonNovember25.

Thursday,November25,isaholiday.

ThepostofficewillopenagainonFriday,November26.

Hours

a.m.p.m.Friday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Saturday:9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.

SundayandHolidays:CLOSED

70.OnSaturday,thepostofficeisonlyopenforhours.

A.threeB.fourC,five

71.WhyisthepostofficeclosedonNovember25?

A.Becauseit'saholiday.B.Becauseit'saweekend.C.BecauseifsSunday.

72.IfMr.Blackwantstosendaletterat9:30a.m.,hecangotothepostofficeon.

A.Sunday,November28B.Saturday,November27C.Friday,November26

F

Deargrandpa,May27,2022

rdliketotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.Duringweekdays,Istudyinamiddleschoolin

Shanghai.WehaveChineselessonsinthemorningandIdomyhomeworkintheevening.Onweekends,Istay

withaChinesefamily,doChinesekungfuandvisitinterestingplaces.

TodaymyChinesefatherisbusyworkingonthecomputer,andmyChinesemotherisdoingsomeshopping

inthecitycenter.I*msittingintheparknow.It'salovelydayhere.Ihopeyouandraygrandmaarehavingagood

dayinToronto,too.

Love,

Betty

73.BettywroteaboutherlifeinChinato—.

A.herChineseparentsB.hergrandfatherC.herownparents

74.InShanghai,Bettydidherhomework.

A.inthemorningB.intheeveningC.onweekends

75.WhileBettywasinthepark,herChinesemotherwas.

A.doingsomeshoppingB.sittingintheparkC,workingonthecomputer

G

DouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled"theyoungestwriterintheworld.^^Hehaswritten3booksnow.

DouKouwasborninJiangsuProvincein1994.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkingin

over30differentcities,suchasXi'anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.

WhenDouKouwas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundred

words.At3,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.At4,hisfathertaughthimtolearnsomething.Hisparents

likereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales（童话）.

Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymice（pl,ofmouse）inthehouse.Theynotonly

atetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother'shand.Sohethought,4tIfwegivemicethestomachs（胃）ofcows,they'll

eatgrassandit'llbehelpfultopeople.^^Thiswashisfirstfairytale“ChangeStomachsforMice”.

At6,hewroteanovelabouthisownlifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.

Now,hestudieswellinmiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalled“EyesofChildhood^^.

Hesays「1amnotdiffbrentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.”

66.HowmanybookshasDouKoualreadyfinishedwriting?

A.3.B.6.C.9.

67.Thanksto,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.

A.hismotherB.hisschoollifeC.hislifeexperience

68.DouKoubegantouseadictionary.

A.whenhewrotefairytales

B.beforehisfathertaughthimtostudy

C.afterhewenttoschool

69.Theunderlined（画线的）sentencesattheendofthepassageshowusthat.

A.DouKouisnotproud

B.DouKoudoesn'ttellthetruth

C.DouKouisveryordinary

70.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?

A.ThreebooksbyachildB.Howtowritefairytales

C.DouKou,theyoungestwriter

H

Fromtheworld'sheaviestapple,theoldestladytotheworld'ssmallestdog,theseareallpartofagroupofthe

world'sstrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessBookofRecords（《吉尼斯t己录》）.

ThebookisgoingtocelebrateitsbirthdaythisAugust.Itbeganexactlyhalfacenturyago.Andifsalwaysone

ofthebestsellingbooksintheworld.

Peoplenowcanbreakover1,000recordseveryweek!Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Do

theywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?”Itgivespeopleachancetoshow

they'rethebestintheworld."saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.

ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromBritain.In1951,hewentshootingbirdsandtalkedwithhis

friendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theywerestilltalkingaboutit.SoBeaverbelievedthat

peoplemusthavedifferentideas.So,hedecidedtostartabooktorecordtheworld'strulygreatestpeopleand

thingsinit!

36/13

ThenewestbookcameoutlastTuesday.Thisbookhasalolofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo:

XABritishdog,Whitney,istheworld'ssmallestdog.It'sonly76mmtall.

AnAmericanwomanLeeRedmondhasthelongestfingernails（指甲）.Theygrewaslongas600mm!She

madetherecordin1971.

1.WecanseeeverythingintheGuinnessBookofRecordsexcept.

A.theheaviestfruitsandvegetables

B.thesmallestpeopleandanimals

C.thestrangestpeopleandthings

D.veryordinarypeopleandthings

2.TheGuinnessBookofRecordshasbeenoneofthebestsellingbooksfor.

A.50yearsB.76years

C.600yearsD.1,000years

3.NewportthoughtmanypeopletriedtobreakGuinnessrecordsbecause.

A.theirnamescouldbekeptintheworldrecords

B.theirnamescouldbeseenbythewholeworld

C.theycouldmeetmorepeopleallovertheworld

D.theycouldbeknowasthegreatestbytheworld

4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

A.NewportstartedtheGuinnessBookofRecordsinBritain.

B.Morethanfourthousandrecordsarebrokeneachmonth.

C.TheGuinnessBookofRecordsstartedintheyears1954.

D.ThenewestbookofGuinnesscomesouteveryTuesday.

5.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto