2021年安徽省池州市高坦中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年安徽省池州市高坦中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed参考答案：C解析：

“牌子上写着”用theboardread.read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

2.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning

B.returned

C.toreturn

D.tobereturned参考答案：B3.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway参考答案：C4.___________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B5.Somethingisboundtohappenonewayoranothertoendtheconflictor________thedifficulty.A.putaside

B.dowith

C.smoothaway

D.figureout参考答案：C略6.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury________toexplorespace.A．didmanbegin

B．whenmanbeganC．thatmanbegan

D．thenmanbegan参考答案：C7.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether参考答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。25.—Whereonearthdidyougetthebook?—______A.Whatdidyousay?

B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Sayitagain!

D.Ididn’tgetitonearth.参考答案：25.选B。考查情景交际。Ibegyourpardon?“请再说一遍，好吗？”当没有听清对方的话，要求再说一遍时的礼貌用语。

【解析】略9.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B10.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot，yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto_______yourteachers’eyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup参考答案：B略11.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyareinintelligence.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeople_____,theirdegreeofintelligencemightbecompletelydifferent.A.atease

B.atrandom

C.intheflesh

D.inmanyways参考答案：B12.Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbethe______oftheneighborhood.A.destination

B.cause

C.purpose

D.envy参考答案：D【知识点】考查名词的用法。句意：好好的对待花，那么你的花园将会变成邻居们的羡慕。destination目的；cause事业；purpose目的；envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据前文的right，花园美丽将成为邻居们“羡慕的对象”。故选D。13.________isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B14.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid参考答案：C略15.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknown

B.knows

C.isknown

D.areknown参考答案：B16.Wearrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______.A.itsatasmall

B.whichasmallboysatthereC.whichsatasmallboy

D.itwasasmallboy参考答案：C二、完型填空17.AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrownwillneverattractpeople'sattentionandinterestineverydaylife.Whocanimaginethatunderhis___21___appearanceliesgreatwisdomandtalentforsolving___22___？FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.Heis___23___andfat,hasaroundanddullface,andeyesasemptyastheNorthSea.Healwayswears___24___clothesandcarriesalargeumbrella.___25___thismanunderstandspeoplewell.Whenhe___26___acase,heuseshisinsightintohumannaturetoputhimselfinthe___27___shoesandthenfindtherealcriminal."Ihad___28___themallmyselfIhadplannedouteachofthecrimesvery___29___AndwhenIfeltexactlylikehimmyself,ofcourseIknewwhohewas!”___30___Holmes,FatherBrownfocusesmoreon___31___andpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails.Onceheisthinkingabout___32___themurdererwouldhidethebody,hethinkslikethis:ifa___33___personwantstohidealeaf,whereshouldtheyhideit?Inthe___34___!Ifthereisn’t,hewould___35___one.That'showhesolvedacaseinwhichageneralsends800soldierstofightinawarjustto___36___themurderofonesoldier.AlthoughFatherBrownhasasharpsenseforcrimes,healsohasa___37___heartforcriminals.Manytimeshedoesn’tsendcriminalstocourt,butgetsthemto___38___theirfaultsandtobeginanewlife.Asa___39___,FatherBrownshowsgreatloveand___40___.Maybeheisnottheretojudge,buttosavesouls.21.A.handsome B.ugly C.plain D.outstanding22.A.crimes B.problems C.puzzles D.riddles23.A.strong B.tall C.short D.healthy24.A.well-ironed B.shapeless C.trendy D.stylish25.A.So B.And C.But D.Or26.A.getsthrough B.looksinto C.searchesfor D.listensto27.A.judge’s B.God’s C.victim’s D.murderer’s28.A.hidden B.saved C.helped D.killed29.A.carefully B.nervously C.hurriedly D.casually30.A.As B.Unlike C.Like D.Despite31.A.spiritual B.accurate C.external D.fantasy32.A.how B.why C.when D.where33.A.cruel B.loyal C.smart D.calm34.A.desert B.forest C.ocean D.mountain35.A.find B.imagine C.make D.draw36.A.checkinto B.coverup C.searchinto D.fightfor37.A.soft B.warm C.brave D.normal38.A.admit B.realize C.find D.correct39.A.judge B.policeman C.murderer D.priest40.A.courage B.forgiveness C.perseverance D.enthusiasm参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.B本文为记叙文。文中叙述了一位叫布朗的神父，在朴素的外表下，隐藏着伟大的智慧和破案的才华。他在破案时，把自己想象成罪犯。布朗神父对犯罪有敏锐的判断力，但他对罪犯表现出极大的爱和宽恕。很多时候，他不把罪犯送上法庭，而是让他们改邪归正，开始新的生活，以此来拯救他们的灵魂。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析.A.handsome英俊的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.plain朴素的；D.outstanding杰出的。根据上一句“AnoldgrandpaasordinaryasFatherBrown”可知，他的外表是朴素的（plain），故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.crimes罪行；B.problems问题；C.puzzles困惑；D.riddles谜语。根据下方的内容可知，他利用自己的智慧找到了一些案件的罪犯，故此处“谁能想象朴素的外表下的他有伟大的智慧和破案的才能呢?”，solvecrimes译为“破案”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.tall高大的；C.short矮小的；D.healthy健康的。根据前文可知他是一个很普通的人，再根据后面的并列连词and及“andfat,hasaroundanddullface,”此处是指“他又矮又胖”，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.well-ironed熨烫得很好；B.shapeless不成型的；C.trendy

时髦的；D.stylish时尚的。根据上文可知，可知此处不能A、C、D与前文描述“他的朴素、平凡”意义不符，此处是指“衣服不成形的（shapeless）”，即衣着随意，故选B。【25题详解】考查语境。A.So因此；B.And而且；C.But但是；D.Or或者。根据前文的叙述可知他是个平凡的老爷爷，但却很了解别人，有很好的洞察力。由此可知前后意义是转折的，故选C。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。A.getsthrough通过；B.looksinto调查；C.searchesfor寻找；D.listensto倾听。本文讲述的是他破案，可知，此处是指“当他调查（looksinto）案件时”，故选B。【27题详解】考查语境。A.judge’s法官的；B.God’s上帝的；C.victim’s受害者的；D.murderer’s凶手的。此处是指“他利用对人性的洞察，把自己置于凶手的（murderer’s）境地，然后找到真正的罪犯”“putoneselfinone’sshoes”为固定搭配，意为“换位思考”，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hidden隐藏；B.saved节约，拯救；C.helped帮助；D.killed杀死。此处是指布朗想象自己就是罪犯，如同亲手杀死（killed）他人一样。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地；B.nervously紧张的；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.casually随意地。根据“___12___themurderer”以及空后句子“当我觉得自己和杀人犯一模一样的时候”，所以“我仔细地（carefully）计划了每一件罪行”。故选A。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。A.As作为；B.Unlike不像，与……不同；C.Like像；D.Despite尽管。根据后面的“Brownfocusesmoreon_11

andpsychologicaltruthsratherthanscientificdetails”可知，布朗神父与福尔摩斯不同（unlike），故选B。【31题详解】考查语境。A.spiritual精神上的；B.accurate准确的；C.external外部的；D.fantasy幻想。根据并列连词and，可知与“psychological”并列的只能是spiritual（精神上的），此处是指“与福尔摩斯不同，布朗神父更注重精神和心理上的真理，而不是科学细节”，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where哪儿。根据空后的“themurdererwouldhidethebody”以及后面的“whereshouldtheyhideit?”可知，此处是指“一旦他想到凶手会把尸体藏在哪里”，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.cruel残忍的；B.loyal忠诚的；C.smart聪明的；D.calm冷静的。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果一个聪明（smart）人想把树叶藏起来，他们应该把它藏在哪里？”，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.desert沙漠；B.forest森林；C.ocean海洋；D.mountain山脉。根据语境可知，把东西藏起来，就是让人找不到，因此把树叶藏森林（forest）是很难找到的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find

发现；B.imagine设想；C.make

制造；D.draw画。分析语境可知，此处是指“如果没有森林，那就造（make）一个”。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.checkinto检查；B.coverup掩盖；C.searchinto搜索；D.fightfor为……争取。可知，如果“一个将军派遣800名士兵参加一场战争，只是为了掩盖（coverup）谋杀一名士兵。”，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.soft柔软的，温柔的；B.warm温暖的；C.brave勇敢的；D.normal正确的。根据下文“很多时候，他没有把罪犯送上法庭，而是让他们改邪归正，开始新的生活。”可知，他对罪犯也有一颗温柔的（soft）心，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admit承认；B.realize认识；C.find发现；D.correct改正。根据语境可知，此处是指“让他们改正自己的错误，开始新的生活。”，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.judge法官；B.policeman警察；C.murderer杀人犯；D.priest牧师。根据第二段第一句“FatherBrownisaCatholicpriestfromEngland.”可知，他是一名牧师，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.courage勇气；B.forgiveness宽恕；C.perseverance坚持；D.enthusiasm热情。根据语境可知，此处是指“作为一名牧师，布朗神父表现出极大的爱和宽恕（forgiveness）。也许他不是在那里审判，而是为了拯救灵魂。”，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Acontroversialnewstudyhasclaimedthatmenreallyaremoreintelligentthanwomen．Thestudyconcludedthatmen’sIQsarealmostfourpointshigherthanwomen’s.British-bornresearcherJohnPhilippeRustonsaysthefindingcouldexplainwhysofewwomenmakeittothetopintheworkplace.Heclaimsthe“glassceiling”phenomenonisprobablyduetoinferior(差的)intelligence，ratherthanlackofopportunity.TheUniversityofWesternOntariopsychologistreachedhisconclusionafterscrutinizingtheresultsofuniversityabilityteststakenby100,000studentsaged17and18ofbothsexes.Afocusonthefactorssuchastheabilitytoquicklygraspacomplexconcept，verbalreasoningskillsandcreativity―someofthekeyfactorsofintelligence―showedthemaleteenagershadIQsthatwereanaverageof3.63pointshigher.TheaveragepersonhasanIQaround100.Thefindings，whichheldtrue(适合)forallclassesandlevelsofeducation,overturn(推翻)100-yearopinionthatmenandwomenaveragethesameingeneralmentalability.Theyalsoconflictwithevidencethatgirlsdobetterinschoolexamsthanboys.ButProfessorRustonarguesthatthefastermaturingofgirlsleadstothemoutshining(胜过)boysintheclassroom.46.Thereportismainlyabout______.A.astudythatshowsmenareclevererthanwomen

B.the“glassceiling”phenomenon

C.ProfessorRuston’stheoryonIQ

D.thedifferencebetweenmaleandfemale47.Theunderlinedword“scrutinizing”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.makingup

B.carryingout

C.lookingat

D.examiningcarefully48.WecaninferthattheaveragewomanhasanIQof______.A.alittlelessthan100

B.100

C.morethan100

D.96.3749.WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesProfessorRustonNOTaccept?A.Men’sIQsarealmostfourpointshigherthanwomen’s.B.Fewwomenmakeittothetopintheworkplace.C.Menandwomenaveragethesameingeneralmentalability.D.Thefastermaturingofgirlsleadstothemoutshiningboysintheclassroom.参考答案：46—49ADAC19.Eventhoughorbitershaveeyeditfromspaceandlandershaverumbledacrossitssurface,Marsstillhasmoresecretstoreveal.Twofindingsemergedthisweek:thepossibilityofanactiveglacierfarfromtheplanet’spolesandevidencethatsulfur—ratherthancarbon—wastheelementdrivingtheplanet’swarmerclimatelongago.BothdiscoveriescouldforcesomerethinkingaboutMartianevolutionanddynamics—andmaybeevenprovideinsightsaboutEarth’spast.TheglacierdiscoverywasannouncedWednesdaybytheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）.Ahigh-resolutionstereocameraaboardESA’sMarsExpressspacecraftspottedthefeatureinaregioncalledDeuteronilusMensae,locatedinthemid-northlatitudesoftheplanet.TheMarsExpressscienceteamdrewthepreliminaryconclusionthatthematerialinthefeatureiswatericeandthatitaccumulatedasrecentlyas10,000yearsago,probablyfromanundergroundsource.Otherdepositsofwatericehavebeenmappedatthemartianpoles,butthey’remuchbiggerandaremillionsofyearsold.Thefindisasurprisebecausetheprevailingviewisthatanywaterreachingthemartiansurfacefromundergroundquicklyevaporates（蒸发）andeventuallydriftsintospace.Yetallofthephysicalcharacteristicsofthefeatureare“consistentwiththatofaglacier,”saysgeologistandteammemberRonaldGreeleyofArizonaStateUniversityinTempe.Meanwhile,inthe21DecemberissueofScience,ateamfromHarvardUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersapossiblesolutionforthecuriousabsenceofcarbon-basedmineralsonMars.Abuildupofcarbondioxideintheancientmartianatmospheresupposedlyproducedenoughofagreenhouseeffecttoallowliquidwatertoflowforatimeonthesurface.Theproblemisthatsuchaprocessshouldhavedepositedamplecarbon-containingmineralsontheplanet’ssurface—somethingthathasn’tbeenfound.Sotheresearchershavecomeupwithanewexplanation:Largeamountsofsulfurdioxide（SO2）intheatmosphere,theresultofearlyvolcanicactivity,capturedenoughheattoallowwatertoflow.T