2023届高考英语长难句长难句学案

长难句(导学案)只包含_______________________的句子Step1.Leadin只包含_______________________的句子简洁句(simplesentence):两个或两个以上的两个或两个以上的简洁句由_________________连接起来的句子并列句(poundsentence):1.由附属连词所引导的句子叫作____________，而含有从句的句子叫作________________由附属连词所引导的句子叫作____________，而含有从句的句子叫作________________复合句(plexsentence):并列主从复合句(poundplexsentence)：既包括___________________，又含有___________________。既包括___________________，又含有___________________。①____________________________________②____________________________________2.简洁句的五个根本句型③____________________________________④____________________________________⑤____________________________________Match①TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.②I’minterestedinrobotsandIbelievewecaninventbetterrobotsforthebenefitofpeople,solongaswecontinuetomakeefforts.③HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.④WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.SimplesentenceB.plexsentenceC.poundsentenceD.poundplexsentenceStep2.Presentation一、长难句题型解读1.长难句是对同学造成阅读困难的长句、难句或既长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键局部。句子修饰成分:英语中主要的有五种修饰成分,称为“三长两短"。它们是使句子变简单的主要因素,再加上同样会使句子变简单的“平行并列结构〞,统称为“三长两短一并列"(1)“三长〞:___________________、___________________、___________________(2)“两短〞:___________________，___________________(3)〞一并列〞:___________________由“并列词〞and/or/but/aswellas/notonly...butalso../both...and..等连接三、常见长难句的类型1.带有较多成分的简洁句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.__________________________________________________________________→→句意：_______________________________________________________________________________Groupwork2022全国乙卷Asamainpromoteroftheinternationalteaday,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargestteaproducingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.句意：带有较多成分的并列句Thesummerwastooshorttogrowcrops,sotheyfarmedanimalsimportedfromEuropeandmainlyreliedonsecondaryproducts,suchasmilkandcheese.__________________________________________________________________→→句意：_______________________________________________________________________________Groupwork2022年全国新高考卷IIOverthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphones.句意：_______________________________________________________________________________3.带有较多成分的复合句WhenJohnandhisfellowsoldiercameinsightsomeofthepeoplewatchingcouldn’thelplaughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersastheymarchalong.__________________________________________________________________→→句意：_______________________________________________________________________________Groupwork2021新高考I卷Therollingseaofcloudsthatyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.句意：_______________________________________________________________________________ConclusionWhenweseealonglongsentence,whatshouldwedo?①readthesentence(identifythelinkword)②cutoutthebranches③translatethetrunk④translatethebranches⑤understandthesentenceStep3.Practice1.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP(大熊猫国家公园)isintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

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livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.(2022全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.(2022全国乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnection