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安徽省淮北市成考专升本考试2021-2022年英语模拟练习题三及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、汉译英(10题)31.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
32.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
33.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
34.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
35.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
36.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
37.他没有把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。
38.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
39.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。
40.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
43.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
45.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
46.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
47.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
48.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
49.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
50.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
52._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
53.
54.Itishightimewe
A.eave
B.left
C.willleave
D.haveleft
55.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
56.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
57.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
58.
第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
59.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
60.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下资料,回答17~20题。
Readthefollowing:
1.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.
2.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.
3.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.
4.TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.
5.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.
6.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.
WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
62.
Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.
A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance
B.youwillusemoreenergywalkingonemilethanrunningthesamedistance
C.forthesamedistancethefasteryouwalk,themoreenergyyouwilluse
D.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameenergy
63.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.
A.peoplewithphones
B.publicschools
C.professionalservices
D.cityservices
64.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?
A.Amedicalemergency.
B.Policeaction.
C.Traveling.
D.Alloftheabove.
65.ThepurposeofEarthDayis______.
A.tohelppeoplememorizetheearth
B.tohelppeopletolearnhowtoprotecttheearth
C.touniteallthepeopleontheearth
D.alloftheabove
66.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.
Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.
Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople
B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms
C.isactuallynotadisease
D.isincurable
67.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.
B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.
C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.
D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.
68.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldtaketimetothinkaboutcriticismbecause________.
A.peoplemayhaveamistakenideaofwhatyoudid
B.youshouldwelcomeotherpeople’sopinions
C.peoplemaydiscussitwithyouindepth
D.youneedtimetounderstandyourself
69.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.
B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.
C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.
D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.
70.Oneoftheworld’smostdeadlyhealthproblemsisspreadingtonewplaces.Theproblemisheartdiseaseanditisaffectingmoreandmorepeopleindevelopingnations.ForyearstheheartdiseasehasbeenthenumberoneofdeathinmostindustrialnationsTheheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidents,orAIDS.Inthepast,inmostdevelopingnationsfewerpeoplediedfromheartdisease.Theydiedinsteadfromdiseasessuchaslungdisease.NowtheWorldHealthOrganizationhaswarnedthatheartdiseaseisincreasingrapidlyinalmosteverydevelopingnations.Whyisthishappening?Onereasonisthatpeopleindevelopingnationsarelivinglonger.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive.Theynoweatmorefatandsaltandfewerfruitsandvegetables.Theydrinkmorealcoholandtheysmoketobaccoproducts.Morepeoplealsoworkinofficesnow.Theysitatthedeskallday.Theydonotgetenoughphysicalexercises.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisworriedabouttheincreasingheartdiseaseindevelopingareas.Ithascalledonhealthexpertsinthesecountiestolearnmoreabouttheproblem.ThesentenceinLine4“Theheartdiseasehasclaimedmorelifethancancer,accidentsorAIDS.”Means______.A.ThenumberofpeoplewhohavegotheartdiseaseismorethanthenumberofpeoplewhohavegotcancerorAIDS
B.Thenumberofpeoplewhodidfromheartdiseaseismorethanthenumberofpeoplewhodidfromcancer,accidentorAIDS
C.Moreandmorepeoplerealizedthedangerofheartdisease
D.fewerpeopleareafraidofheartdiseasenow
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
4.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
5.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
7.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
14.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
15.A
16.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
17.A
18.D
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
26.C
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
32.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
33.Hehasnochoice
34.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
35.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
36.Relyingonourselves
37.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
39.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
40.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
41.varies
42.imaginable
43.comparison
44.enabled
45.poisonous
46.forecast
47.beautify
48.hesitate
49.qualifications
50.surprisingly
51.C
52.B
53.D从题意判断‘‘音乐声”是“分散(我的注意力)的东西”。distract是动词,distraction是名词。
54.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中,从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。
55.D17.答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作,还要找新工作?分析整句结构,从句做状语,只有
D为正确选项。
56.A13.答案为A
在need(want,require)等词后,用动名同的主动态表示被动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。
57.B
58.Acomearound“苏醒过来”;comeagain“再说一遍”;comebac
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