Unit+12+Lesson+3+Stephen+Hawking+课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit12Lesson3STEPHENHAWKINGSTEPHENHAWKING

LearningObjectives010203IcanreadandidentifythelifeeventsofStephenHawking;Icanlearnabouthowtointroduceaperson.Icanreadforspecificinformationandhaveadeepunderstandingaboutthetext;冲突”与“主题”STEPHENHAWKING一文介绍了霍金的生平，属于人物特写类记叙文。这类语篇具备记叙文的常见要素，如人物、情节、冲突和主题。这篇课文对冲突的描写比较具体，同时对主题意义的挖掘也很深入。

所谓“冲突”，是指主要人物必须要解决或克服的在情节发展过程中所出现的主要问题或障碍。冲突的表现形式多种多样，常见的有四种：人与人之间的冲突、人与自然的冲突、人与社会的冲突和人物本身的冲突。本单元课文中所描述的冲突属于人物本身的冲突，确切地讲，是主要人物霍金如何克服自身身体残疾。语篇第二段和第三段着重描写了这一冲突，具体表现为：hehadarare…ALS,hisillnessgotworse,helosthisspeech,helosttheuseofhishands。

此外，本文对主题意义的挖掘也值得深思。语篇通过AlthoughHawking’sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedoverdecades,heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedevelopedanumberofnewideasaboutblackholes，Inspiteofhisdisease,Hawkingdidn’tconsiderhimselfanunluckyman,hebelievedthiswasbecauseofthehelphereceivedfromhisfamilyandalargenumberofpeopleandorganisations等语句为我们描写出一个不畏疾病、努力钻研，同时又积极乐观、充满感恩之心的科学家形象。CheckyourpreviewFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.1.On14March,2018,onteoftheworld’smost_________(influence)scientists,StephenHawking,_____(die)athishomeinEngland,_____(age)76.2.His1988book,ABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,____(sell)onecopyorevery750peopleonEarth.3.Insteadof_______(try)tofindonebignew____________(explain),scientistsshouldputtogetheralltheideas________theyalreadyhave.4.Atthe______(open)oftheLondon2012Olympics,HawkingsaidtoaTVaudienceof900millionpeople:“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet...be_________(curiosity).”5.____________________(尽管他病了)，Hawkingdidn’tconsider________(he)an________(luck)man.6.“My____________(expect)werereducedtozerowhenIwas21.Everythingsincethen____________(be)abonus.”diedinfluentialopeningunluckysoldagedexplanationtryingwhich/thathimselfcuriousInspiteofhisdiseaseexpectationshasbeenDo

you

know

the

scientistcalledStephen

Hawking?Watchthevideo.WhatdidStephenHawkindiscoverordo?Whatwasspecialabouthim?oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientistsintheoreticalphysicstohaveararediseasetolosespeechtoovercomethechallengeof…hisphysicalabilitiesdeclinetodiscoverthesecretsoftheuniverseThepicturebelowisofablackhole.Whatdoyouknowaboutblackholes?Discusswithyourgroupmembers.Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravityisverystrong.Anythingthatfallsintoitnevercomesout.Notingcanescapefromit,notevenlight.Asaresult,itisimpossibletoseeablackhole.LookatthewebpageaboutStephenHawking.Completetheinformation.ThengobacktoActivity1,andanswerthequestionsinmoredetail.Birth______________EducationStAlbansSchoolTheUniversityof__________

(1955-1962),studied_________PhD,theUniversityofCambridge(1966)CareerInstituteofAstronomy,___________(1968-1973)ProfessorofMathematics,Cambridge(1979-2009)DirectorofResearch,CentreforTheoreticalCosmology,Cambridge(2009-2018)Oxford8January,1942physicsCambridgeFamilyMarriedtoJaneWilde(1965-1991,threechildren)andElaineMason(1995-2006).StephenHawkingwasoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialscientists.Hewasfamousnotjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology,butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol).Pairwork.Readthewebpageagain.CompletethetimelineaboutStephenHawking’slifeandwork.Thentelleachotherabouthiminpairsbasedonthetimeline.19421959_____1985wasbornwasdiagnosedwithALS

1963wenttoUniversityofOxfordtostudyphysicshadtohaveanoperation/losthisspeechasaresult1988200520122018

diedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolessoldonecopyforevery750peopleonearthdecidedtowriteasimplerversion,ABrieferHistoryofTimesaidtoaTVaudienceof900millionpeopleattheopeningceremonyofLondon2012Olympics:“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet…becurious.”IntroduceStephenHawkingbasedonthediagramStephenHawkingAttitudetowardslifeStudyBooksBirth

EducationillnessStephenHawkingwasbornin1942inOxford,UK.Helikedmathsandsciencebestatschool.Andhewasinterestedinhowthingswork.Whenhewas21,Stephengotaseriousillness.Hecouldn’twalkorspeak.Hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakthroughacomputer.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Hebecameagreatscientistthroughhishardwork.Heenjoyedwriting.OneofhismostfamousbooksisABriefHistoryofTime.

Hehadapositiveattitudetowardslifeandhenevergotdisappointedordiscouragedfromhisillness.Hewasabrightstarintheworldofscience.Sadly,thisstarwentoutthisMarch.Hediedathishomeattheageof76.

Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Formanypeople,thebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolesishardtounderstand.()2.Hawkingonceconsideredhimselfanunluckymanafterhegotadisease.()3.Hawkingwasallowedtodoresearchonlyratherthanteachbecauseofhisyoungage.()4.HawkingwasfamousforhisexcellentworkintheoreticalphysicsandresearchonALS.()5.Hawkingdevelopedanumberofnewideasaboutblackholeswhenhewasinpoorphysicalcondition.()6.Hawkingsuggestedputtingtogetheralltheexistingideas.()TFFFTTReadthewebpageagain.AskandanswerthequestionsaboutStephenHawkinginpairs.1.Whendidhebecomeill?Whatwastheresultofhisillness?HewasdiagnosedwithALSattheageof21.Hewasonlyexpectedtoliveforafewyears.2.Whatdidhestudy?Whatdidhefind?3.Whatbooksdidhewrite?Whatdidheargueinthebooks?Hestudiedblackhole.Therewasasortofholeinthecentreofablackhole.Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse,completelyseparatefromourown.HewroteFromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,ABrieferHistoryofTime,TheGrandDesign.Hearguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthedeepestsecretsoftheuniverse.Thinkandshare.1.WhatwasStephenHawking’sattitudetowardslife?Findevidencefromthewebpage.Hawkinghadapositiveattitudetowardslifeandhenevergotdisappointedordiscouragedfromhisillness.“Hawkingwasfamous.Notjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology,butalso…”“AlthoughHawking’sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedoverdecades,heneverceasedhisstudies…”“Inspiteofhisdisease,Hawkingdidn’tconsiderhimselfanunluckyman.”“MyexpectationswerereducedtozerowhenIwas21.Everythingsincethenhasbeenabonus.”2.WhatdoyouthinkthissayingbyStephenHawkingmeans:“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet…becurious.”?Itmeansthatweshouldnotfocusonoureverydaylivesandworrytoomuchaboutunimportantmatters.Weshouldthinkonalargerscaleandbecuriousaboutnatureandthesimplethingsoflife.3.Howaretheparagraphsonthewebpageconnectedtoeachother?Findandcircletheindicators.Hawkinglaterfound…,althoughHawking’sphysical…,Hawkingalsowrote…,InspiteofhisdiseaseCompletethesummaryofStephenHawking’slife.StephenHawkingwasbornin1942.hestudiedatUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,butattheageof21,hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.However,hefinishedhis1._______andgotajobattheUniversityofCambridgeandcontinuedhisworkin2._____________physicsand3.__________.Whilehisreputationforhisworkspread,hisphysicalability4._______.In1985,afteranoperation,hestartedtouse5.________________tohelphimtalk.However,Hawkingneverceasedhisstudiesandhecontinuedtodevelophistheorieson6.__________.Hawkingbelievedthathewasnotanunluckyperson.Fromhisdiagnosisat21heregardedeverythingsincethenasa7._______.Hewasproudofhisfamilyandhiswork,andheappreciatedthehelpthatmanypeoplehadgivenhim.studiestheoreticalcosmologydeclinedspeech-generatingequipment

blackholesbonusReadthefollowing3factsaboutStephenHawkinganddiscusswhatqualitieshehasasascientistandwhatinspirationshaveyougot？AStephengrewupinahomewhereeducationwasveryimportant.His

parentswerebothacademicswhohadstudiedattheUniversityof

Oxford.Dinnertimeswereoftenspentinsilencewhilethefamilyread

books!BWhenhewasateenager,Stephenandhisfriendsbuiltacomputerout

ofoldclockparts,telephoneswitchboardsandotherrecycleditems.His

friendsnicknamedhim“Einstein”!CStephenisrememberedasaninspirationtomanypeople.Hehadan

amazingmind,incredibledeterminationanddidn’tlethisillnessstand

inhisway.Hechallengeddoctors’predictions,livingforafurther55

yearsafterhisdiagnosis.

Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）

1.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?Abook. B.TheInternet.C.Thenewspaper. D.TheTVnews.2.WhenwasStephenHawkingdiscoveredtosufferfromALS?A.Whenhewasborn.B.WhenhewasstudyingattheUniversityofOxford.C.WhenhewasstudyingattheUniversityofCambridge.D.WhenhewasworkingattheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridge.课文检测○○

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StephenHawkingwasfamousforhistheoryofblackholes.B.StephenHawkingwastheco-authorofthebookTheGrandDesign.C.ThebookABriefHistoryofTime：FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoleswaspopularbecauseitiseasytounderstand.D.ThebookABrieferHistoryofTime（2005）iseasierthanthebookABriefHistoryofTime：FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeHawking?A.OptimisticandgratefulB.Unluckyandmiserable.C.Generousanddetermined.D.Humorousandacademic.○○

Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容完成短文）On14March，2018，oneoftheworld’smostinfluentialscientists，StephenHawking，diedathishomeinEngland，1（age）76.Hawkingwasfamous，notjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology，butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS.StephenHawkingwasbornon8January，1942，inOxford.Hewasdiscoveredtohaveararedisease2theageof21whenhewasstudyingattheUniversityofCambridgeand3_____________（expect）toliveforafewyears.Intheearlystagesofhiscareer，hisillnessgot4___________（bad），buthewasallowed5（do）researchonlyratherthanteach，6__________waseasierforhim.Hefirstlosthisspeechbecauseofanoperationandthentheuseofhishands.

agedatwasexpectedtodo

worse

which

AlthoughHawking’sphysicalabilities7（decline）overdecades，heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedeveloped8numberofnewideasaboutblackholes.Hewrotebooks.His1988book，ABriefHistoryofTime：FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles，soldwell.Butit’sdifficultforcommonpeopletounderstandsohedecidedtowriteasimplerversion.Hearguedinoneofhisbooksthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthe9（deep）secretsoftheuniverse.Healsoencouragedpeopletobecuriousabouttheuniverse.Inspiteofhisdisease，Hawkingwasquiteoptimisticanddidn’tconsider10（he）anunluckyman.declined

adeepesthimselfFindmoreinformationaboutStephenHawkingonline.Doyoufeelinspiredbyhim?Givereasonsalongwithyourcomments.重难点词精讲launchentertain&entertainment词族innovate&innovation词族词根Languagepoints词义entertain&entertainment华纳兄弟娱乐公司(WarnerBros.Entertainment,Inc.)，简称华纳兄弟或华纳，成立于1918年，是全球最大的电影和电视娱乐制作公司之一。华纳兄弟影业著名的作品有《蝙蝠侠》系列、《超人》系列、《黑客帝国》系列、《哈利波特》系列、《指环王》系列、《霍比特人》系列、《地心引力》《盗梦空间》还有《星际穿越》以及2016年上映的《蝙蝠侠大战超人》。entertainvi&vt

使欢乐；给……娱乐：Heentertained

uswith

hisstoriesandjokes.

招待；款待：on’tentertainveryoften.►entertainern[C]表演者；艺人►entertainingadj

使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn

[U]&[C]娱乐；娱乐节目/活动：课文TheInternetisaninventionthatIcannotlivewithoutasIuseiteverydayforstudy,entertainmentandcommunication.theentertainmentbusiness/worldIthinkwatchingTVisnotjustforentertainment.Thisseason’sentertainmentsincludefivenewplaysandseveralconcerts.

[U]［正式用语］招待；款待：Shewasbusywiththeentertainmentoftheguests.构词：entertain+-ment(名词后缀)同族词：entertain,entertainer,entertaining,entertainmentinnovate&innovation创新是制胜的唯一方式。——史蒂夫·乔布斯innovationn[C]新观念/方法；[U]创新；革新：Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.——史蒂夫·乔布斯Thetopicofthefinalspeechis“EducationforInnovation”.北师大新选必

-1technologicalinnovationthelatestinnovationsincomputertechnologyinnovatevi&vt创新；革新：Weuseourmindstocreateandinnovateaswell.北师大新选必

-9温故选必三Unit9构词：in-(into)+nov(new)+-ate(动词后缀)知新构词：innovate+-ion(名词后缀)同族词：innovate,innovator,innovation,innovative词根前缀/后缀单词派生词

nov-

in-（向里）-ate（使成为）innovatev创新innovative

adj创新的innovation

n

新观念innovatorn

创新者-el（人或物）noveladj&n

新颖的/小说noveltyn

新颖；

novelistn

小说家词根nov-词根nov-

意为“新的(new)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此意。launch2021年10月16日0时23分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心，用长征二号F遥十三运载火箭成功发射神舟十三号载人飞船(ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,aboardtheheavy-liftcarrierrocketLongMarch-2F)。神舟十三号载人飞船将实现多个首次，即首次与三舱组合体自主快速径向交会对接，首次长期在轨停靠6个月，首次具备天地结合多重保证的应急救援能力。据词源考证，launch

来自

lance“长矛”，原指“掷出长矛”，基本义为“投掷”，引申义为“发射、发动”。

launch

vt

使（船）下水；发射：课文Westartedflyingaroundtheworld,launchingsatellitesintoorbit.launchalifeboatTheShenzhou-12mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospaceonJune17,2021.

发动；创办tostartsthbigorimportant：launchacampaign/newenterpriseLiNingdecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.

把……投放市场tomakeanewproductavailableforsaleforthefirsttime：Theyheldaspecialpartytolaunchthenewbook.

n[C][常用单数]发射；（新产品的）投放市场；（新书的）发行：thelaunchofthefirstartificialsatelliteanewproductlaunchthelaunchofanewmagazine

核心词汇

教材原句p.58toovercomethechallengeof...克服……的挑战 overcomevt.克服（困难），控制（感情）；征服，战胜搭配 overcomedifficulties/fear/shyness克服困难/恐惧/羞怯 overcometheenemy战胜敌人【学法点拨】beovercomewith/by往往表示“被某种情绪所控制/制服”，表示人的一种情绪状态。beovercomewithsorrow伤心欲绝

beovercomewithjoy喜不自胜ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfearanddespair.考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望困扰着。［词汇复现］Shewasovercomewithgriefwhenherhusbanddied.她的丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。［词汇复现］

单句语法填空（1）Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties（overcome），sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.（2）［词汇复现］Eventoday，Iwould（overcome）withsorrowwheneverIthinkofthedog.完成句子（3）Ithinkyou’dbetterreadsomebooksinChineseto（克服困难）inunderstandingthelanguagebeforeyoucomehere.（4）［词汇复现］Activelygettinginvolvedinvarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwayto________________________（克服文化冲击）.

toovercome

beovercome

overcomethetrouble/difficulty

overcomethecultureshock

教材原句p.59AlthoughHawking’sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedoverdecades，heneverceasedhisstudies...尽管在过去几十年里霍金的身体机能不断下降，但他从未停止过研究……

decline（1）vi.减少，降低搭配 declineto减少到…… declineby减少了……Thepriceof14-inchTVsetsdeclinedfrom400yuanto320yuaneach.14英寸的电视机的价格每台从400元降到了320元。Heisovercomewithdisappointmentbecauseofthefactthatthefundingfortechnologicalinnovationhasdeclinedby40%.他很失望，因为用于技术创新的资金已经减少了40%。（2）n.减少；下降；衰退 fall/gointodecline开始衰落搭配 onthedecline在下降 indecline在衰退中 arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速/急剧/逐渐下降Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.令人高兴的是吸烟的人正在减少。［词汇复现］

单句语法填空（1）Atthattime，theeconomyofthecountryisthedecline.完成句子（2）Accordingtoscientists，ourmentalabilities（开始衰退）fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.（3）Asfarasweknow，theport

（开始衰落）inthe1990s.（4）Itisreportedthattheprofitdeclined4.1%lastyear.（5）Thenumberofstaffhasdeclinedfrom217，000114,000inthecompany.

on

begintodeclinefell/wentintodeclinebyto教材原句p.59Inspiteofhisdisease，Hawkingdidn’tconsiderhimselfanunluckyman.尽管霍金患有疾病，但他并不认为自己是个不幸的人。inspiteof虽然；不顾；尽管……=despiteregardlessof不顾；不加理会Despitethefactthatwemayfail，westilltrytoteamupwitheachotherefficiently.尽管我们可能会失败，但我们仍然努力有效地相互合作。Hewentaheadanddidit，regardlessoftheconsequences.（1）（尽管）hisoldage，hestillleadsanactivelife.（2）Hehasdecidedonthedateoftheopeningofhisowncompany____________________________（尽管事实是）thathisparentsdon’tagreewithhim.（3）Inspiteofourjointeffort，westillcan’tmakeagreatbreakthrough.→ourjointeffort，westillcan’tmakeagreatbreakthrough.inspiteofthefact/despitethefact

DespiteDespite/Inspiteof

重点句式Hawkingwasfamous，notjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology，butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS（adiseasethataectsmusclecontrol）.霍金不仅因在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出研究而著名，而且因克服了肌萎缩侧索硬化症（一种影响肌肉控制的疾病）的挑战而令人敬佩。notjust...butalso...notjust...butalso...也作notonly...butalso...，意为“不但……，而且……”，连接并列成分，在本句中连接两个并列的原因状语。Thisisnotjust/onlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。［词汇复现］

【归纳拓展】（1）notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近”原则。（2）notonly放在句首时，所在的句子要用倒装结构，但butalso后的句子不倒装。Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease，buttheyalsowantreducedworkinghours.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。（3）AaswellasB“不但B，而且A”，该结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与A保持一致。Theboy’sbrotheraswellashisparentsiswillingtodonatebloodtohim.不仅那个男孩的父母，而且他的弟弟也愿意给他献血。［词汇复现］

（1）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents（be）invitedtheotherday.（2）NotonlyhisparentsbutalsoTom（be）invitedtheotherday.（3）Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly______________________________（节省了老师的精力），butstudentsalsobecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.（4）They（不但扑灭了大火）butalsosavedpeoplewhowereindanger.（5）Heisnotonlyagiftedmusician，butalsoagreatspeakerwhocanalwaysgiveusstudentsencouragement.→Heisagiftedmusicianagreatspeakerwhocanalwaysgiveusstudentsencouragement.werewas

wasteachers’energysaved

notonlyputoutthebigfire

aswellas本单元词汇梳理1.well-beingwell(adv)

+being(n)词块：improvethewell-beingofhumanlife,asenseofwell-being2.vitamin旧时音译为“维他命”，来自词根vit(生命)同根词：vital；词块：vitamintablets3.entertainmententertain(v给……娱乐)+-ment(名词后缀)词块：theentertainmentbusiness/world词族：entertain,entertainer,entertaining,entertainment4.innovationin-(into)+nov(new)+-ate(动词后缀)+-ion(名词后缀)同根词：novel(adj)词块：technologicalinnovation,innovationsin词族：innovate,innovator,innovation,innovative5.giftedgift(v

赠送)+-ed(形容词后缀)近义词：talented；词块：giftedchildren6.labour-savinglabour(n劳动)+save(节省)+-ing(形容词后缀)词块：alabour-savingmachine7.productiveproduct(产品)+-ive(形容词后缀)词族：produce,producer,product,production,productive,reproductive8.garbagegarbage是美式英语，垃圾的英式英语是rubbish；agarbagecan是美式英语，垃圾箱的英式英语是rubbishbin或dustbin词块：agarbagecan,garbageclassification9.device熟词生义：手段；策略；方法词块：plasticandgarbagegatheringdevices,environmentalprotectiondevices本单元金句汇总1.Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes.2.TheInternetisaninventionthatIcannotlivewithoutasIuseiteverydayforstudy,entertainmentandcommunication.3.Thisseason’sentertainmentsincludefivenewplaysandseveralconcerts.4.Innovationdistinguishesbetweenaleaderandafollower.——史蒂夫·乔布斯随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Somechildren’stelevisionprogrammescaneducateandentertainatthesametime.___________2.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.（2011天津）___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Sheentertainedthechildren____________storiesandsongs.2.Thisareaisoftenusedfor____________(entertain)suchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.（2014天津

）3.Petsareamusingand____________(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.（2013陕西）寓教于乐

招待entertain&entertainmentwithentertainmententertaining在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thecompanyhassuccessfully____________(innovate)newproducts.2.Theon-lineclassroomprovidesan____________(innovate),relevantandinteractivelearningenvironment.（2016江苏）3.You’llneedtobearisktaker,an____________(innovate),aproblemsolver,andahardworkertobuildacareer.4.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinnovations____________technology.（2012江苏改）

innovate&innovationinnovatedinnovativeinnovatorin写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theyplantolaunchtherocketnextyear. ___________2.Theorganisationhas

launchedacampaigntoraise$150,000. ___________3.ThecompanyhopestolaunchthenewproductbynextOctober. ___________4.WhenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.（2010山东） ___________发射

发起把……投放市场/推出创办/创建launch一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆).

___________2.Howdoyouproposegettingthere? ___________二