2024届高考英语语法填空专项课件

Rationalcloze语法填空LearningaimsToknowaboutsomebasicinformationabouttherationalcloze.2.Todiscoverandsummarizethemethodstodealwiththerationalcloze.3.Tobuildupconfidenceindealingwiththispart.

语法填空题究竟考什么？

怎么做？

Shareyourownmethods.Discussion

大纲关于语法填空的说明

共小题，每小题分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据填写空白处所需的内容(

个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式(不多于

个单词)。101.51013上下文全国卷

有提示词

(最多三个词)

无提示词

(一个词)谓动非谓语词性词形变化比较级最高级连词关系词冠词介词代词过度副词2022全国I222211Conclusion：有提示词填空集中在__________________________________________的考查上。无提示词填空集中在____________________的考查上。谓语/非谓语动词，词性词形变化连词关系词/介词/冠词

Testingpoints(考点）

无提示词填空冠词

介词代词连词有提示词填空动词谓语动词

非谓语动词名词，形容词副词词性转换词义转换

前缀，后缀，比较级语法填空考点分布：?Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_____way.2.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe_____Beethoven.3.Lifeislike_____ocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.冠词the考点分析a无提示an分析结构、理解句意、找固定搭配。

tipsAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_____engineeringorarchitecture.2.Bambooplantsareassociated________health,abundanceandahappyhome3.Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimals.介词in考点分析无提示withasTips:根据句意，判断介词在语境中的基本意思及固定搭配。

1._____waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom______intheUK.3.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithin6months,morethan25,000peoplewereusing______everyday.代词It考点分析that无提示Tips:1无提示词句子中作___、___时,通常填代词。2明确代词的___、____。3___________代词、___代词、___代词在语境中的使用4固定句型中__做形式主语、形式宾语以及强调句主语宾语主格宾格形容词性物主反身不定ititSheandherfamilybicycletowork,_______helpsthemkeepfit.2.Kate,_______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3._____wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.连词/关系词which考点分析whose无提示IfTips:1把握句意，分析结构，确定________还是

__________。并列句主从句

2若为主从复合句，判断何种（_______)、

(_______)、(_________)复合句，选择合适的连词或关系词。定语从句状语从句名词性从句

Testingpoints(考点）

无提示词填空代词

连词介词冠词有提示词填空动词谓语动词

非谓语动词名词，形容词副词词性转换词义转换

前缀，后缀，比较级语法填空考点分布：?wasfixing1.China’shigh-speedrailways___________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.2.Mywashingmachine_______________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

havegrown考点分析有提示isbeingrepairedTips:

谓语动词要注意：时态:语态:

时态、语态、主谓一致

1.找时间状语;2.不规则动词变化拼写明确词性vt/vi，根据句意和逻辑关系，确定语态的主被动1.Ididn’tmean_________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.2.________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.3.Ordinarysoap,______(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.非谓语动词doing/done/todo

toeat考点分析used有提示Traveling

Tips：

1判断非谓语动词担当的成分______________2非谓语与________的关系主宾表定状补逻辑主语

Testingpoints(考点）

无提示词填空代词

连词介词冠词有提示词填空动词谓语动词

非谓语动词名词，形容词副词词性转换词义转换

前缀，后缀，比较级语法填空考点分布：?1.The_________(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheoutspace.2.Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.3.Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring.词性词形转化

possibility考点分析有提示financialhotter4.“Hesavedmy________(son)life,”saidMrs.Browm5.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________(especial)ifyouaretravelingathighspeed.

6._________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.son’sactivities词性词形转化考点分析有提示especially

Tips：

1.名词的单复数，所有格

2.空格处做表语、定语、补语时用形容词

3.修饰形容词、副词、动词，整个句子时用副词4.比较等级标志词及固定结构如：much,eventhan,the+比较级,the+比较级...展示平台---ChallengeyourselfPracticemakesperfect!

InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallbeasts.Theysymbolizepowerenergy,protection,1.________(generous)andun-predictability.Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’s2._____inChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses3.________(resist)disastersanddanger.

TigershaveanimportantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,4.______acrossAsia.Asthey5.______(most)liveinAsia,theyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountriesformanywesterners.Forexample,inthelastcenturystrongeconomiesintheEast---Singapore,SouthKorea,China'sTaiwanandHongKong6.________(call)"TheFourAsianTigers".generositywhytoresistbutmostlywerecalled

Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasavery7.___________(power)animal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,"easytiger".Anotherfamousphraseis:"EyeoftheTiger",8._____meansfiercenessandstrength.

Chinahasi