山东省临沂市齐鲁博苑学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市齐鲁博苑学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on

B．inC．at

D．of参考答案：A句意：从台湾来大陆参观的人数不断增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。2.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing参考答案：D3.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B4.—Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneelsewhosings______thanJudy.—Sheisagoodstudentofmusic.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best参考答案：C5.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse________，isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B试题分析：先行词是nooneelse，定语从句shecantumto前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是，本句还可以写成towhomshecanturn。6.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：A7.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：A8.—Infact,I’mnotused_____tolikethat.

—NeitheramI.A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.tospeak

D.tospeaking参考答案：A9.Thepolice________Tomofstealingandtheaccusedwasafraidtomeettheaccuser.A．accused

B．charged

C．robbed

D．informed参考答案：A10.Suddenly,atough-lookingguyseizedthegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.Adisappeared

Bdisappearing

Ctodisappear

Dhavingdisappeared参考答案：B考查分词作状语。突然，一个可怕的家伙抓住那个女孩离开，消失在树林里。分词作状语在此处做伴随，故用B。11.Timecanbea

forloneliness,sadness,andfear.A.blame

B.cure

C.recover

D.hope参考答案：B12.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C13.Theyongmanisistedthathe

nothongwrongand

freeimmediately.A.did;

set

B.haddone;

shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B14.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerC.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：C略15.Ihadto________myvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不提高嗓门使自己的声音盖过喧闹声。A.rise升起；B.raise提高；C.arise出现；D.arouse唤醒。raisemyvoice提高声音，故选B。16.----WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?---Becausehewas______ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught参考答案：B17.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Afearofheightsisacommonfeelingthatiseasytounderstand.Accordingtomanypsychologists,afearofheightsisoneoftheonlytwonaturalfears—theotheristhefearofloudnoises.___16___Ifyouarenotafraid,youcouldwalktooclosetotheedgeandfalloff.Havingafearofheightsisgoodbecauseitprotectsusfromrealdanger.___17___Theyexperienceaintensefeareveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasaskyscraper,whichisnotanappropriateresponseanditisnothelpful.___18___“AslongasIcanremember,Ihavehadapowerfulfearofheights.Itcancompletelyruinavacation.Forexample,whenIwaswithfriendsinParis,IbecameterrifiedwhilegoinguptotheEiffelTower.IwasalmostcryingandIfeltembarrassedfortherestofthevacation,”Adamssaid.Fortunately,havinganirrationalfearofheightscanbecorrected.___19___Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepeopletoacknowledgetheirfears,forexample,byencouragingthemtogotothetopoftallbuildings,hikeupsteepmountains,orstandonahighbridge.___20___Whenfacedwithathreateningsituation,takingslow,deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowingtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.Ifpossible,afewminutesofmeditation(深思)maybeeffectiveinrelievingsometension.Itisimportanttorememberthataninappropriatefearofheightsisnotunusualandcanbetreated.A.Anotherwaytoovercomeafearofheightsistolearntocontrolthephysicalsymptoms.B.However,somepeoplehaveanirrational(非理性的)andunhealthyfearofheights.C.Onewaytodefeatyourfearofheightsistodoanactivitythatinvolvesnothingbutheights.D.Thereareanumberofwaysthatcanbeachieved.E.JohnAdams,anEnglishteacher,hasanirrationalfearofheightsthatmakeshislifeverydifficult.F.Ifyouareontheedgeofacliff,itisusefultobealittleafraid.G.Nearlyeveryoneexperiencessomedegreeofanxietywhenexposedtoheights.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.A试题分析：本文提出恐高是一种常见的可理解的心理，并分析了恐高的原因，提出了解决恐高心理的方法。16.F根据前文“theotheristhefearofloudnoises”另一种是怕巨大的噪音，可推知如果是在安静的高处，就不会有那么强烈的恐高心理了。而F项中cliff（悬崖峭壁）就是一个相对安静的高处。故选F。17.B根据下文“Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding...”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。故选B。18.E根据第二段“Itcancompletelyruinavacation…Adamssaid”亚当斯说，恐高几乎毁了他的整个假期，可知这一段以亚当斯的经历为例，说明了恐高心理对他生活造成的影响及带来的困难。故选E。19.D根据上下文“...havinganunreasonablefearofheightscanbecorrected...Themosteffectivewayseemstobegettingthepersontoacknowledgetheirfear”可知，过度地恐高是可以被改正过来的，有许多方法可以做到这一点。最有效的方法就是让人承认他们的恐惧。故选D。20.A根据下文“...takingslow，deepbreathscanhelpslowtheheartrateandincreasetheoxygenflowtomusclestokeepfromtensingup.”可知，另外一种方法就是控制体征，比如慢慢地深呼吸来降低心率，让更多的氧气流向肌肉来避免紧张。故选A。...【名师点睛】【七选五题型分析】一、分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentencegroup）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。二、分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。三、语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。例如第17题，这一空应该是对这一段的总起，需要很好的把这一段进行总结，根据下文“Theyexperiencestrongfearseveninsideasafeenvironmentsuchasatallbuilding...”可知，然而有些人会对高度产生过度的恐慌，他们甚至在比如较高的建筑物里也会感到强烈的恐惧。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Wehadbeenlivingourvalleyforsixteenmonthswhenwefirstrealizedthedangersthatcouldexist.Itwastheyearwhenthestormscameearly,beforethecalendarevenhintedatwinter,evenbeforeNovemberwasout.

1

Soonsnowbegantofall.Withinadayitlaysome15centimetersdeep.Italmostcompletelyblockedourlaneandmadethestreamsidepathslipperyanddangerous.Butontheneighboringheightsthesnowwasmuchdeeperandstayedforlonger.Uptherethewindblastedfiercely.Deeplyinourvalleywefeltonlysuddengustsofwindtreesswayedbutthebranchesheldfirm.Andyetweknewthattherewasreasonforustoworry.Thesnowandwindwerecertainlyinconvenientbuttheydidnotreallytroubleusgreatly.

2

Itremindedusofwhatcouldhaveoccurredifcircumstanceshadbeendifferent,iftheflowofwaterfromthehillshadnot,manyyearsbefore,beencontrolled,heldbackbyaseriesofdams.

3

Dayafterday,wewatchedfuriouscloudspileuphighoverthehillstothewest.Sinistergreycloudsextendedoverthevalleys.Theytwistedandturned,risingeastwardsandupwards,warningofwhatwastocome.Wehadseenenoughofth