2022年浙江省杭州市余杭镇第一中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市余杭镇第一中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

参考答案：D2.

Hecan’tseemto

asteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A.settledown

B.settlein

C.settleup

D.settleon参考答案：A3.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C4.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas参考答案：A 5.–Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

--______.A.Yes,you'dbetternot

B.No,ofcourse

C.That'sallright

D.bothAandB参考答案：A6.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.

A.a,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.an,the参考答案：C略7.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B考查副词短语．B项意为“除……外”，符合题意。8.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwaslate.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

参考答案：D略9.Ipickedupacopybookintheschoolyardyesterday_________withnameandaddress.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.beingmarked参考答案：C10.Mr.Greenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.beingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken参考答案：B11.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A12.Notfarfromthecub,therewasagarden,________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．which C．that

D．its参考答案：D13.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor

__________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.soonafter

D.incase参考答案：D14.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D略15.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide参考答案：C略16.--HowcanIwakeupsoearly,Jack?--Setthealarmat5o’clock

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and D.so参考答案：C17.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.CanWeStopFoodLongingThroughImaginaryEating?Areyoufightinganurgetoreachforchocolate?Then,letitmeltinyourmind,notinyourmouth.Accordingtotherecentresearch,imaginingeatingaspecificfoodreducesyourinterestinthatfood,soyoueatlessofit.Thisreactiontorepeatedexposuretofood—beinglessinterestedinsomethingbecauseyou’veexperiencedittoomuch—iscalledhabituation._____36_____Theresearchisthefirsttoshowthathabituationcanoccurthroughthepowerofthemind.“Ifyoujustthinkaboutthefooditself—howittastesandsmells—thatwillincreaseyourappetite,”saidCareyMorewedge,awell-knownpsychologist.“Itmightbebettertoforceyourselftorepeatedlythinkaboutchewingandswallowingthefoodinordertoreduceyourlonging._____37_____Visualizingyourselfeatingchocolatewouldn’tpreventyoufromeatinglotsofcheese,”headded.Morewedgeconductedaninterestingexperiment.51subjectsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwasaskedtoimagineputting30coinsintoalaundrymachineandtheneatingthreechocolates._____38_____Anothergroupwasaskedtoimagineputtingthreecoinsintoalaundrymachineandtheneating30chocolates.Lastly,acontrolgroupimaginedjustputting33coinsintothemachine—withnochocolates._____39_____Whentheysaidtheyhadfinished,theseweretakenawayandweighed.Theresultsshowedthegroupthathadimaginedeating30chocolateseachatefewerofthechocolatesthantheothergroups._____40_____Physicalsignals—thatfullstomachfeeling—areonlypartofwhattellsuswe’vefinishedameal.Theresearchsuggeststhatpsychologicaleffects,suchashabituation,alsoinfluencehowmuchapersoneats.Itmayleadtonewbehavioraltechniquesforpeoplelookingtoeatmorehealthily,orhavecontroloverotherhabits.A.What’smore,thisonlyworkswiththespecificfoodyou’veimagined.B.Peoplewereadvisedtotrydifferentmethodstoperformtheexperiment.C.Forexample,atenthbiteisdesiredlessthanthefirstbite,accordingtothestudy.D.Allofthemthenatefreelyfrombowlscontainingthesameamountofchocolateeach.E.Itmeantthosewhorepeatedlyimaginedeatingwouldconcernaboutsomespecificfood.F.Thisrequiresthesamemotorskillsaseatingsmallchocolatesfromapacket,thestudysays.G.Thisstudyispartoftheresearchlookingintowhatmakesuseatmorethanweactuallyneed.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.G本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了心理因素对人们饮食数量的影响，例如“habituation”。【36题详解】根据横线前面一句“Thisreactiontorepeatedexposuretofood—beinglessinterestedinsomethingbecauseyou’veexperiencedittoomuch—iscalledhabituation”可知当我们多次接触到某一食物的时候，我们对它的兴趣就会减少，因为我们已经熟悉了它。本句是对这一理论的举例说明，C项“Forexample,atenthbiteisdesiredlessthanthefirstbite,accordingtothestudy.”与前面一句相吻合，故选择C项。【37题详解】根据横线后面一句“Visualizingyourselfeatingchocolatewouldn’tpreventyoufromeatinglotsofcheese”可知想象自己吃巧克力的样子不会阻止你吃奶酪。也就是说我们要想象自己吃某种具体的食物，这样才会减少你对这种食物的渴望。A项“What’smore,thisonlyworkswiththespecificfoodyou’veimagined.”恰好与此吻合，故选择A项。【38题详解】根据本段前面两句“Morewedgeconductedaninterestingexperiment.51subjectsweredividedintothreegroups.”可知研究人员对此问题进行了分组研究。第一组的研究对象被要求想象把30个硬币扔进洗衣机，然后想象吃了3个巧克力。这和从口袋里拿出巧克力来吃有类似的运动神经技巧，所以研究人员才会这样开展研究。F项“Thisrequiresthesamemotorskillsaseatingsmallchocolatesfromapacket,thestudysays.”与上下文语境一致，故F项正确。【39题详解】根据本段最后一句“Theresultsshowedthegroupthathadimaginedeating30chocolateseachatefewerofthechocolatesthantheothergroups.”可知在这些人吃完以后，进行称重。结果发现想象每次吃了30个巧克力的人实际上吃了最少。也就是说在他们实验结束以后，会让他们自由地吃巧克力。D项“Allofthemthenatefreelyfrombowlscontainingthesameamountofchocolateeach.”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。【40题详解】根据本段第三句“Theresearchsuggeststhatpsychologicaleffects,suchashabituation,alsoinfluencehowmuchapersoneats.”可知本次研究说明心理方面的因素会影响人们吃的东西的量。由此可见这个研究是关于人们饮食数量的话题。G项“Thisstudyispartoftheresearchlookingintowhatmakesuseatmorethanweactuallyneed.”符合中心思想，故选择G项。三、阅读理解19.

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Onenight,asDiazsteppedoffthetrainandontoanearlyemptyplatform,ateenageboyapproachedandpulledoutaknife.

“Hewantedmymoney,soIjustgavehimmywalletandtoldhim,‘Hereyougo’”Diazsays.

Astheteenbegantowalkaway,Diaztoldhim,“Hey,waitaminute.Youforgotsomething.Ifyou’regoingtoberobbingpeoplefortherestofthenight,youmightaswelltakemycoattokeepyouwarm.”

Therobberlookedathimpuzzled,saying,“Whyareyoudoingthis?”

Diazreplied,“Ifyou’rewillingtoriskyourfreedomforafewdollars,thenyoumustreallyneedthemoney.Imean,allIwantedtodowasgetdinnerandifyoureallywanttojoinme…..”

Diazsaysheandtheteenwentintoadinerandsatinabooth.

“Themanagercomesby,thedishwasherscomeby,thewaiterscomebytosayhi,”Diazsays.

Thekidsaid,“Youknoweverybodyhere.Doyouownthisplace?”

“No,Ijusteatherealot,”Diassaid.“Butyou’reevennicetothedishwasher,”hesaid.

Diazreplied,“Well,haven’tyoubeentaughtyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?”

“Yeah,butIdidn’tthinkpeopleactuallybehavedthatway,”theteensaid.

Whenthebillarrived,Diazsaid,“You’regoingtohavetopayforthisbillbecauseyouhavemymoneyandIcan’tpayforthis.Soifyougivememywalletback,I’llgladlytreatyou.”

Theteenreturneditimmediately.“Igavehim$20….Ifiguremaybeit’llhelphim.”Diazsaysheaskedforsomethinginreturn---theteen’sknife---“andhegaveittome.”

Afterwards,whenDiaztoldhismotherwhathappened,shesaid,“You’rethetypeofkidthatifsomeoneaskedyouforthetime,yougavethemyourwatch.”

“Ifig