Unit5SectionAGrammar-4c 人教版英语九年级全册

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocus-4cObjectivesSummarizetheusageofpassivevoice(presenttense)

Learnsomenewwordsandphrases.Learnaboutbasicknowledgearoundus.1.据我所知，他将离开三个月。________________Iknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.2.喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。Drinkingmilk_________________________ourhealth.3.纸是由木头制成的。Paper_________________________wood.4.这个地方以其乡村美景而著称。Theplace____________________itsbeautifulcountryside.5.无论你去哪里，我都会想念你的。_________________________yougo,I’llmissyou.6.Youhavetoavoid___________(make)thesamemistakesagain.17.Wecangetalotofknowledgebyreading___________(wide).RevisionAsfarasIknowisgoodforIsmadeofIsfamousforNomatterwheremakingwidelyGrammarfocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smade

ofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.结构:be+V-p.p.am/are/is+动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态:Exercise由……制成（能看出原材料）__________________在某地制造_____________________1.你的衬衫是棉制的吗？_________yourshirts_________cotton?是的，它们是。并且它们是美国制造的。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere_________intheUS.2.这架飞机模型是用什么制成的？What’sthe_________madeof?它是用用过的木头和玻璃制成的。It’s__________________usedwoodandglass.3.中国哪里产茶？Where_________tea_________inChina?许多不同的地区都产茶。

It’sproducedin___________________________.bemadeofBemdeinIsmadeofmademodleplanemadeofIsproduedManydifferentareasExercise4.茶是如何生产的？---Howisteaproduced?茶树被种植在山坡上。---Teaplants__________________onthesidesofmountains.当叶子长好时，人们就手工把叶子采摘下来，然后就将它们送去加工。Whentheleavesareready,they__________________byhandandthen__________________forprocessing.5.人们在杭州种茶。主动语态：_____________________________________被动语态：____________________________________________AsfarasIknowArepickedupAresentPeoplegrowtewinHangzhou.TeaisgrowninHangzhou时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedonehave/hasbeen

donePassiveVoice肯定句：主语＋be+过去分词＋(by~)Theyarepickedbyhand.否定句：主语＋benot＋过去分词＋(by~)Theyarenotpickedbyhand.一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)?

Aretheypickedbyhand?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋(by~)

Whenaretheypickedbyhand?

Manypeople

speak

English.

主动句与被动句之间的转换English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主语谓语动词主动语态的过去式宾语主语谓语动词被动语态的过去分词介词+宾语1.找宾语----即动作的承受者2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.主变被解题步骤宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

__________________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

__________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.__________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.

__________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________

(notallow)towatchthisshow

withouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil

jacketsweater

T-shirtshoescapglovesringWhat’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.按要求改写下列句子。Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(变为被动句)Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(变疑问句)3.ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterclass.①改为否定句②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答③对画线部分提问Areyourflowerswateredbyyoueveryday?ExerciseAretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful?ThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafterclass?Yes,itis.\No,itisn’t.WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythegirls一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．The________(表面)ofthestoneisrough.2．Five________(邮递员)areverykindinthecompany.3．Igivemymotherapairof________(手套)．4．The________(原料)oftheproductisunknown.5．Hegavea________(帽子)tome.surfacepostmenmaterialglovescap二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Heisnot________(allow)togohome.2．Theflowersneed________(water)．3．Therearemanytraffic________(accident)ontheroad.4．What'syourpen________(make)of?5．Whatlanguageis________(speak)inFrance?allowedwateringaccidentsmadespoken三、单项填空。(

)1.Passengersarenotallowed________.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmoke D．smoked(

)2.Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe________ayear.A．used B．saved C．copied D.offered(

)3.________Gian________TaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.A．Both;andB．Notonly;butalso

C．Either;orD．Neither;nor(

)4.—Look!Allthestudentsareclappingwithexcitement.Hownicelyyousing!—________.A．YouarerightB．Idon'tthinksoC．ThankyouD．That'sallright(

)5.Thepizza________good.I'dlikesomemore.A．turnB．sounds

C．feelsDtastesCBACD(

)6.Donotusesomuchwater.It's________.A．healthyB．usefulC．wastefulD．rude(

)7.TheStadium(温布利大球场)isoneofthe__soccerfieldsintheworld.A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．muchfamous(

)8.________the632­meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless(

)9.—Wow!Howbeautiful！________flowersarethese?—TodayisMother'sDay.Theyarefor________，Mum.A．Which;youB．Which;yoursC．Whose;yoursD．Whose;you(

)10.—Couldyoutellme________？—Morethanamonth.A．whenwasYangzhou—TaizhouAirportbuiltB．howoftenyo