2023中考英语阅读理解知识点题型经典

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Environmentalprotection.

B.

Theworldoftomorrow.

C.

Advantagesoftechnology.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.

SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.

3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C.

Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）A.

B.

C.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.

Carcompanies.

B.

3Dprint.

C.

Bodyparts.（5）Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.

doesn'tcare

B.

feelshopeful

C.

feelsdisappointed【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。（1）细节理解题。根据Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。（3）篇章结构题。根据Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.总说；

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分说；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。（4）代词指代题。根据下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文

3Dprinters，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2．阅读理解

KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.

Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples（原则）.Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.

Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,"WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother."

In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday"Kwanzaa".Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans"firstfruitsoftheharvest（收获季节）".（1）HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A.

Twodays.

B.

Threedays.

C.

Fivedays.

D.

Sevendays.（2）Whatcolorarethecandles?A.

Green,blackandred.

B.

Green,whiteandred.

C.

Green,blackandwhite.

D.

Black,whiteandred.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"represent"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.

决定

B.

展示

C.

维护

D.

代表（4）WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A.

Hisaunt.

B.

Hisfather.

C.

Hisgrandmother.

D.

Hisgrandfather.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?A.

Ithasahistoryofabout100years.

B.

ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C.

Itistocelebratethegoodharvestoftheyear.D.

Duringthefestival,there'sabigfamilydinnereachnight.

【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。（1）细节题。根据ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st可知，这个节日持续一周，故是7天，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples

可知他们指前面提到的三种颜色的七棵蜡烛，代表着宽扎节七个原则，故指代就是代表的意思，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother，可知凯尔记得去年宽扎节期间的祖母，故选C。（5）推理题。根据Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“firstfruitsoftheharvest事实上，这个名字来自一种非洲语言，意思是“收获的第一批果实”，可知它的名字来自一种非洲语言，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sd…Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.

Cleananeasy

B.

Dirtyanddifficult

C.

Greatandinteresting

D.

Noisyandharmful（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?A.

dirty

B.

difficult

C.

delicious

D.

dangerous（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.

Therearefivepeopleintheplay.

B.

Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.

D.

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。故选B。（2）推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。A：dirty脏的；B：difficult困难的；C：delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险的。故选D。（3）正误判断题。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Place:SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.

可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。综上所述，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5．阅读理解

MynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.

Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand—heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.

ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.

Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment（whichIshouldn't）beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.

ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!（1）WeiHuafinished_________inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.A.

first

B.

second

C.

third

D.

fourth（2）Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?A.

Hisprogrammerwassick.B.

Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.C.

Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.D.

Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）HowisWeiHuafeelingnow?A.

Fullofhope.

B.

Unsureabouthimself.C.

Heart-broken.

D.

Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了23世纪的运动机器人魏华参加今年奥运会时失败了，希望自己得到改善后能够在下次奥运会取得成就。（1）细节题。根据LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.可知魏华赢得了银奖，即第二名，故选B。（2）细节题。根据However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.可知程序员生病了，所以魏华是不自信的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.可知程序员生病了，所以让魏华不自信；比赛那天天气是寒冷的，魏华的油开始结冰；降落伞仅仅开了一点，三个原因让魏华比赛失败，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!希望下一届奥运会取得更大的成功，可知魏华是充满希望的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministration（美国社会保障局）releasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.NearlyeveryUScitizenisregistered（登记）withtheorganization,makingiteasytocreateanaccurate（精确的）list.

Thelistreflectschangesinsocietyandcultureovertheyears.Forexample,namessuchasDorothyandMargaret（forgirls）andHaroldandWalter（forboys）werepopularinthe1910s.Butthesedays,thesenamesareconsideredtobeold-fashioned.Someevenrefertothemas"oldpeoplenames".OtherexamplesofthesenamesincludeGladysandEthel（forgirls）andHowardandClarence（forboys）.

Thelistalsoshowswhichnamesaremostcommonduringacertaindecade.Forexample,inthe1980s—whenIwasborn—themostcommonnamewasMichael.Ithappenstobemyname.

Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"（forboys）and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"（forgirls）allbecamemorepopular.Butthesenamesarestillquiterarecomparedwithmorecommonnames.

Evenpopculturecaninfluencehowpopularnamesbecome.Forexample,thename"Isabella"sawahugejumpinpopularityin2009.ThiswasbecauseofthesuccessoftheTwilightfilmseries,inwhichoneofthemaincharactersisnamedIsabella.Butit'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheUSSocialSecurityAdministration?A.

Itreleasesalistofpopularbabynamesonceayear.B.

Itisaspecialorganizationthatstudiespopularnames.C.

Itdecidesonthemostpopularbabynames.D.

Thelistthatitreleasesisnotveryaccurate.（2）Whyaresomenameslike"Gladys"called"oldpeoplenames"?A.

Becausetheyhavebeenpopularforalongtime.B.

Becauseyoungpeopleneverhavethesenames.C.

Becausetheywerepopularmanydecadesago.D.

Becausetheyarepreferredbytheelderly.（3）TheunderlinedwordrareinParagraph4mostprobablymeans_________.A.

fashionable

B.

popular

C.

old-fashioned

D.

unusual（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

PeopleintheUSusuallypicknamesfortheirkidsfromalist.B.

Rarenamescan'tbesopopularascommonnames.C.

"Wells"hasbecomealesspopularnamesince2016.D.

Commonnamescanalwaysbepopularforalongertime.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国社会保障局每年都会公布一份今年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字的清单。以及这份名单反映了多年来社会和文化的变化；还显示了在特定的十年中最常见的名字；但近年来，一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢；即使是流行文化也会影响流行的名字。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句Eachyear,theUSSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesoftheyear.可以得知，美国社会保障局每年都会发布一份年度最受欢迎婴儿名字的名单。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文章中第二段第二句namessuchasDorothyandMargaret（forgirls）andHaroldandWalter（forboys）werepopularinthe1910s.可以得知这些名字之所以被称之为老人们的名字是因为这些名字在20世纪是最受欢迎的名字。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。

根据Butsomemoreunusualnameshaveincreasedinpopularityinrecentyears.From2016to2017,thenames"Wells"and"Kairo"（forboys）and"Ensley"and"Oaklynn"（forgirls）allbecamemorepopular.一些更不寻常的名字越来越受欢迎。由but，但是，表示转折，与更常见的名字相比，也就是很少用。A：fashionable时尚的；B：popular受欢迎的；C：old-fashioned不时尚的；D：unusual不常用。故选D。（4）推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句it'sordinarynameslikeJohnandJanethathavealwaysbeenpopularandprobablyalwayswillbe.可以得知像John和Jane这样的名字一直很受欢迎，而且可能会一直很受欢迎。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。7．阅读理解

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!（1）Whatorganizationisthepassageabout？A.

ProjectHope.

B.

ORBIS.

C.

PlayforPeace.

D.

UNICEF.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization？A.

Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.B.

Tobringkidsandadultstogether.C.

Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.D.

Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.（3）WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram？A.

Commonbutcomfortable.B.

Tiringbutinteresting.C.

Challengingbutmeaningful.D.

Dangerousbutunusual.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.

Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.B.

Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.C.

Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.D.

Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。（1）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.

Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.

Forwhat？Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.

ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme.直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战.但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.

Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.

PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。8．阅读理解

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."（1）CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse

strawseveryday.A.

about50million

B.

about500million

C.

about10million（2）CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto

.A.

savemoney

B.

becomepopular

C.

cutdownplasticwaste（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws？A.

Burlington.

B.

NewYork.

C.

Seattle.（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean？A.

Cresstookawalkontheroad.B.

Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.C.

Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks

.A.

hecouldbefamousB.

hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisprojectC.

hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。（1）细节理解题。根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.

Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadifference，too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongand