2021届湖北省高三（4月）调研模拟考试英语试卷

第六届湖北省高三（4月）调研模拟考试

英语试卷

202L4

本试题卷共67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定

位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非

答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交.

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话

后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whotelephonedtheman?

A.MissGrey.B.DavidBrown.C.Mr.White.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?

A.She'llstayathome.

B.Shellgooutfordinner.

C.She'Hstudywiththeman.

3.Whatprobablydoesthemando?

A.Acook.B.Abaker.C.Awaiter.

4.Whofellintotheice?

A.Anotherwoman.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.

5.Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Inherhouse.B.Inthesoapfactory.C.IntheSparkleCompany.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.WhereisMary?

A.Sheisinthehouse.B.Sheisout.C.Shehasgonetoschool.

7.Whowilllookafterthewoman'sson?

A.David.B.Peter.C.Mary.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhattimewilltheygotoseetheSmiths?

A.At3：30p.m.B.At4：00p.m.C.At4：15p.m.

9.WhydoesMarysuggesttakingabike?

A.Nobuscanbetaken.B.Thebusisoftenbroken.C.Thebuswillbecrowded.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.

]1.Whathasthemanspeakerinvitedthetwomentodo?

A.Toattendameeting.B.Tohavedinner.C.Tocometohishouse.

12.Wherewillthetwospeakersandthetwomengettogetherthisevening?

A.Inthehotel.

B.Inthetwomen'shouse.

C.Inthespeakers5ownhouse.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirjourney.B.Theforest.C.Thebirdsandthetrees.

14.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Anactress.B.Astudent.C.Areporter.

15.Wherecantheconversationbefound?

A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.

16.Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereinonesquarekilometer?

A.About400.B.About750.C.About1,500.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题

17.Whofirstbakedthemodempizza?

A.TheGreeks.B.TheRomans.C.TheItalians.

18.WhendidpizzabecomepopularinAmerica?

A.AfterWorldWarTwo.

B.Inthelate19thcentury.

C.Bythe18thcentury.

19.HowdoAmericansusuallychoosetoeatpizza?

A.Gotoapizzashop.

B.Ringforapizzadelivery.

C.Makeoneoftheirown.

20.WhatdoesTedmainlytalkabout?

A.Themethodofmakingpizza.

B.Thestoryofthefirstmodempizza.

C.Thehistoryofpizza.

听力原文：

第一节4：20

M:Arethereanymessagesforme.MissGrey?

W:Justone,Mr.White.YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonenamedBrown,DavidBrown.

第二节4：53

M:Hi,Linda.Doyouwanttohavedinnerwithmetomorrownight?

W:Tomorrownight?I'mreallysorry,but1can't.Ihavetostayathomeandstudy.

第三节5：16

M:MayIhelpyou?

W:Yes,PHhavetwohamburgersandacupofCocaCola.

第四节5：35

W:Hello,Tim.Whydon'tyoujoinmeinskating?

M:Oh,Jane.Becareful.Thaticeisthin,youknow.

W:Really?Howdoyouknow?

M:Justlastweekawomanfellin.Shewasluckybecausesomeonegotheroutintime.

第五节6：05

M:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrs.Arnold?

W:Speaking.

M:ThisisSparkleCompany.Youareoneoftheluckyhousewiveschosentoreceiveourfreesoap.

W:That'sveryniceofyou,butI'drathergoonusingwhatI'vealwaysused.Thanksjustthesame.

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。7：24

W:Goodevening,Mr.Smith.Isyourdaughterin?

M:Goodevening.Oh.Maryisnotin.CanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,Iwantedtoaskhertolookaftermysontomorrownight.Isshefree?

M:Idon'tthinksheis.Shehastogotothenightschool.ButIcouldaskDavid.Isheallright?

W:Yes.MyPeterloveshim.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。8：44

M:TdliketopayavisittotheSmithsat3:30p.m.Willyougowithme,Mary?

W:I'dloveto,butIwon'tbeoffworkfrommyfactoryuntil4:00p.m.Howabout4:15?Ellbefreethen,Jack.

M:OK.Let'smeetatthebusstopandtaketheNo.5bustogothere.

W:Whynotgobybike?Thebuswouldbecrowdedatthattime.

M:Butmybikeisbroken.

W:Youcanuseyoursister'snewbike,can'tyou?

M:Yes.Tilwaitforyouinfrontofthebookstoreoppositethecinema.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10：25

W:Whoarethetwomenyouwerejusttalkingto?

M:Well,theyarebothmyclassmatesatcollege.TheyareworkinginGuangzhouandtheycametoBeijingtoattend

abusinessmeeting.

W:Whynotaskthemtocomeinandhaveatalksinceyouhaven'tseeneachotherforsolong.

M:Theysaidtheywerenotfree.Ihaveinvitedthemtodinnerthiseveninginthehoteljustbesideourhome.

W:Whynotinvitethemtodinneratourhome?Ithinkitismuchbettertoeatathomethantoeatinahotel.Don't

youthinkso?

M:Yes,Ithinkso.Butitwilltakeyoualotoftimeandwillbringyoualotoftrouble.

W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Tilbegladto.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。12：40

W:So,hereweare,deepintheforest.WithmeisDr.Green.OK.Dr.Green,canyoutellusalittleaboutthis

wonderfulplace?

M:Yes,ofcourse.Asyoucansee,theforestisfulloftrees,birdsandinsects.

W:Yes,therearestrangeandbeautifulplantseverywhere.Howmanydifferentkindsofplantsarethere?

M:Well,injustonesquarekilometeroftheforest,youcanfindabout1,500differentkindsofplantsand750

differentkindsoftrees.

Andmanyofthemdon'tgrowinanyotherplaceoftheworld.

W:Really?NowI'msurethepeoplelisteningtothisprogramcanhearthisunbelievablenoiseofbirds.

M:Well,ofcourse.Theforestisfulloflivingthings.Youcanfindabout400differentkindsofbirdsinjustone

squarekilometer.

W:Wow!Howinteresting!

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。15：38

Hello,IamTedWilsonfromNewYorkCity.Andintoday5sprogram,ourtopicisthefood--Pizza.Pizzahasa

bread-likeouterpartthatiscoveredwithtomatosauce,cheeseandvegetablesormeat.Historyexpertssaytheidea

ofusingbreadtoholdotherfoodsbeganwiththeGreeks.Theyateflatbreadsbakedwithoil,garlicandonions.The

Romansalsomadeasimilarfood.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theword"pizza"haddevelopedfromtheLatinword

"picea.1'ExpertssayRaffaeleEspositoofNaples,Italybakedthefirstmodernpizzain1889.Thestoriessayhe

bakedpizzaespeciallyforthevisitoftheItalianKingandQueen.HemadehispizzainthecolorsoftheItalianflag.

ThepopularityofthefoodsoonspreadtoNorthernItalyandEurope.PeoplefromItalybroughtpizzatotheUnited

Statesinthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury.GennaroLombardiopenedthefirstAmericanpizzashopinNew

YorkCityin1905.ButilwasnotuntilafterWorldWarTwothatpizzabecamepopularinAmerica.Today,people

allovertheworldmakeandlovepizzabecauseitisfuntoeatandtastesgreat.ManyAmericansdonotmaketheir

ownpizza.Theyusuallycallalocalpizzashop,ordertheirfavoritekindofpizza,andwaitforastoreworkerto

bringittotheirhouse.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everyday,artcomesaliveintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandthroughitsexhibitionsandevents,revealingnew

ideasandunexpectedconnectionsacrosstimeandacrosscultures.

MakingTheMet1870-2020

ThesignatureexhibitionofTheMefs150th-anniversaryyeartakesvisitorsonafascinatingjourneythroughthe

historyofoneoftheworld'stopculturalinstitutions.Rarelyseenvaluablerecords,photographs,andstoriesofboth

behind-the-scenesworkandtheMuseum'scommunityoutreachenhancethisuniqueexperience.

TheNewBritishGalleries

TheBritishGalleriesexhibitalmostsevenhundredworksofart,includingalargenumberofnewacquisitions,

particularlyobjectsmadeinthe,nineteenthcenturythatwerepurchasedwiththisprojectinmind.

AboutTime:FashionAndDuration

TheCostumeInstitute's2020exhibitiontracksacenturyandahalfoffashion—from1870tothepresent-alonga

troubledtimeline,ontheoccasionofTheMet's150thanniversary.EmployingHenriBergson'sconceptofladuree

（duration）,itexploreshowclothesgeneratetime-relatedassociationsthatmixpast,present,andfuture.

ArtofNativeAmerica：TheCharlesandValericDikerCollection

ThissplendidexhibitionintheMuseum'sAmericanWingshows116masterworks,rangingindatefromthesecond

totheearlytwentiethcentury,thediverseworksarepromisedgifts,donationsandloanstoTheMetfromthe

pioneeringcollectorsCharlesandValerieDiker.

21.WhatmakestheexhibitionMakingTheMet1870-2020unique?

A.Travellingaroundtheworld.B.Somevaluablerecords,photographsandstories.

C.Photographyskills.D.Diversemasterworks.

22.Whichexhibitionwillyougoifyouwanttoknowhowfashiondevelops?

A.TheNewBritishGalleries.B.ArtofNativeAmerica.

C.AboutTime:FashionAndDuration.D.MakingTheMet1870-2020.

23.WhatwillyouappreciateintheexhibitionArtofNativeAmerica?

A.Astatuemadein106.B.Avasemadein318BC.

C.Ateapotmadein2020.D.Aviolinmadein1999.

语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会

A篇［语篇导读］文章介绍了大都会艺术博物馆及其展品。

21.Bo直接信息题。根据笫二段中的Rarelyseenvaluablerecords,photographs,andstoriesofboth

behind-the-scenesworkandtheMuseum'scommunityoutreachenhancethisuniqueexperience.（鲜见的珍贵i己

录、照片、幕后故事和博物馆的社区外展加强了这种独特的体验。）可推知，博物馆的独特之处在于其珍

贵的记录、照片和故事。故选B项。

22.Co间接信息题。根据题干howfashiondevelops定位至AboutTime:FashionAndDuration部分中的

tracksacenturyandahalfoffashion—from1870tothepresent（追溯了一个半世纪以来的时尚从1870

年到现在）。故选C项。

23.Ao间接信息题°根据题干ArtofNativeAmerica定位至ljArtofNativeAmerica：TheCharlesandValeric

DikerCollection部分，根据四个选项，可以看出都是关于某个时期的某展品，故定位至rangingindatefrom

thesecondtotheearlytwentiethcentury（从2世纪至lj20世纪初）可知，美洲原住民艺术馆区的展品时间范

围是从2世纪到20世纪初。故选A项。

◎读后知识积累：

一、（Dexhibition/©ksibih/n.展览会；展览品；⑵reveal/门*：1/vt.&n.揭露；（3）anniversary/iaen1^3sori/n.

周年纪念日；（^fascinating/'faesmeIrj/adj.迷人的；（5）valuable/'vseljuabl/adj.有价值的；贵重的；⑺

enhance/nherns/vt.提高；加强；（8）diverse/daI'vBs/adj.不同的，多种多样的。

二、长难句分析

TheCostumeInstitute's2020exhibitiontracksacenturyandahalfoffashion-from1870tothepresent-alonga

troubledtimeline,ontheoccasionofTheMet's150thanniversary.

结构剖析：这是一个简单句，结构为主谓宾。主语为TheCostumeInstitute飞2020exhibition,谓语为tracks,

宾语是acenturyandahalfoffashion0两个破折号中间的部分from1870tothepresent是一个插入语，用来

进一步解释前面提及的一个半世纪的潮流。其余成分为状语。

汉语意思：在大都会博物馆150周年之际，服装学院2020年的展览沿着一个混乱的时间线,追溯了一个半

世纪（从1870年到现在）以来的时尚。

B

Imightbelettingmyyoungsonwatchtoomuchtelevision.Iamcertainlywatchingtoomanyofhisprograms.They

canreallybeperplexingastheyforceyoutothinkcarefullyaboutthemysteriesoflife.

Forexample,whenFranklin（theturtle）wantedapet,hisparentsdidn'twantittobeafrog.Theyfeltthatfrogs

belonginapond.Isn'tthatwhereturtlesbelong?

AndwhyisitthatLittleBear'sanimalfriendscanalltalkandbehavelikepeople,buthisfriendEmilyhasadogthat

canonlybarkandfetch?Tellmethatisn'tamystery!

DogloverscanbecheeredupbyKipperandhisfriends.Thesedogsareveryhuman.However,theonlytimethey

wearclothesiswhentheyputonbathingsuitstogoswimming.Pmconfused!

Speakingofdogs,couldPlutoeverbeGoofy'spet?1don'tgetit!WhatdidthegreatMr.Disneyhaveinmind?

Andthisisawful!Theotherdaywewatchedaverynicelittlepigsettingupapicnic.Oneofthefoodswasabigham.

Couldithavebeenasoy（大豆）ham?Istheresuchathing?Ihopeso!

Anotherthingthatbothersme:WhatifElmoisn'treal?Hecan'tbeamerepuppet（木偶）!He'sgotabetterattitude

thanmostpeople.Ijustkeepwondering.

Ithinkwe'llturnofftheTVandgooutfbrawalk.Maybewe'llrunintothatmousewhodresseswellbutcertainly

doesn'tspeakasclearlyastheaveragebear.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perplexinginparagraph1probablymean?

A.Boring.B.Humorous.C.Confusing.D.Curious.

25.Whydoestheauthorthinkitunpleasantforapigtoeatham?

A.Pigsdon'teatmeat.B.Pigsaredirtyanimals.

C.Hamistooexpensive.D.Hamismadefrompigs.

26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutElmostories?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.AstonishedD.Disappointed.

27.TheauthorsuggeststhatTVmouse.

A.shouldspeakmoreclearlyB.shouldnotweargoodclothes

C.shouldnotdressbetterthanbearsD.shouldspeaklouderagainnexttime

语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会

B篇［语篇导读］文章主要讲述了作者看了儿子常看的一些动画片后的困惑及个人观点。

24.Co词义推测题。根据上下文语境猜测词义。原文中Theycanreallybeperplexingastheyforceyouto

thinkcarefullyaboutthemysteriesoflife.中的代词they指代的应该是前文提及的programs,as引导的是•个

原因状语从句，因此根据后暗示theyforceyoutothinkcarefullyaboutthemysteriesoflife（它们迫使你仔细

思考生命的奥秘）及第四段最后一句「mconfused!（我很困惑）得知，这样的动画片节目应该是“令人困

惑的”。故选C项。

25.Do推理判断题。根据题干中的ham定位到第六段可知Andthisisawful!Theotherdaywewatchedavery

nicelittlepigsettingupapicnic.Oneofthefoodswasabigham.（这太可怕了!有一天，我们看动画片里一只

非常可爱的小猪在准备野餐。其中一种食物是大火腿。）根据常识我们知道火腿是由猪腿肉制成，作者看

到动画片中的小猪在准备火腿作为食物感到十分可怕，所以是令人不愉快的。故选D项。

26.Do推理判断题。根据题干中的Elmo定位到第七段。当作者提及Elmo（芝麻街动画）时，Anotherthing

thatbothersme（另一件让我困扰的事），Hecan'tbeamerepuppet!He'sgotabetterattitudethanmostpeople.

（他不该只是个木偶！他的态度比大多数人都好。），可知，作者认为Elm。的角色设定应该更有内涵、

更人性化，所以推测作者对于现有的Elm。故事是失望的。故选D项。

27.Ao推理判断题。根据题干中的TVmouse定位至第八段。Maybewe'llrunintothatmousewhodresses

wellbutcertainlydoesn'tspeakasclearlyastheaveragebear.（也许我们会遇到那只穿得很好看,但说话还不

如一只普通的熊清楚的老鼠），可推知，作者认为老鼠口齿不清晰，建议这只老鼠口齿要清晰。故选A项。

◎读后知识积累：

一、（Dprogram/^raograsm/n.节目；（2）belong/bPino/vi.属于；（3）bathingsuil泳衣；⑷confused/kan!fju：zd/

adj.困惑的；（5）havesth.inmind想做某事;记住某事；⑹awful/bfl/adj.可怕的；使人敬畏的；⑺ham

/haem/n.火腿；⑻bother/br）6j（r）/vt.&vi.烦扰，打扰；（9）mere/n】D（r）/adj.仅仅的；只不过的。

C

Anadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethee-bookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.

Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasingversionswithaddedsoundtracks（电影酉口音）

andmusicalaccompaniments.

Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks—releasedinBritainonFriday-includerainhittingawindowina

SherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreate

tension.

Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementfor

youngerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimagination

stimulatedbyreading.

CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationofcomputer-literatereaderswas

usedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatching

televisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothe

market.^^

Booktrack'ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheuser'sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyouturnapage,thesoftware

reassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrack

becomesoutofsynch（同步）,aclickonanywordwillresetit.

Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasure,ofreading.

DavidNicholls,authorofOurDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundsliketheoppositeof

reading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI'mconstantlydistractedbyemails.

StuartMatBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-bookbestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksas

electronicdownloads.Hesaid,"IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeonetotellmewhat

leacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritate（激怒）me.”

28.Whatdopublishersexpectane-booksoundtracktodo?

A.Helptoreleaseane-bookasafilm.B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.

C.Addtensionatabook'sexcitingpoint.D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.

29.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksfore-books?

A.Mr.Darcy.B.CarolineMichel.

C.DavidNicholls.D.StuartMacBride.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?

A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture.

C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime.D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhen

reading.

31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Opinionsaboute-bookswithsoundtracks.B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.

C.Reasonsfortraditionale-booksbecomingoutdated.D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders9imagination.

语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会

C篇［语篇导读］本文是一篇议论文，作者客观地陈述了关于出版商计划为电子书配电影配音和伴奏音乐一

事，支持者与反对者的不同观点。

28.Co间接信息题。通过第一段第二句Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasing

versionswithaddedsoundtracks（电影配音）andmusicalaccompaniments.（出版商希望通过发布带有电影配音

和音乐伴奏的电子书版本，来探索其成功之路。）及第二段第二句Whentheplotofabookreachesthemost

excitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.（当书的情节达到最激动人心的部分时，背景音乐就会使

人产生紧张感。）可推知，出版商期望通过为电子书配背景乐来丰富读者读书体验（如增加情节的紧张感），

从而使电子书更加成功。故选C项。

29.Bo推理判断题。根据题干infavorof可知答案应是支持者的一方，定位到第三段的笫一句话Supporters

arguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksandwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.

（支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合理发展方向，它将增加年轻读者的兴奋感。）作者表达了支

持者观点后，又举了Caroline的话作为例证，即第四段Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespond

tothemarket.（如果这是市场想要的，那么我们就应该对市场做出反应。），可推知Caroline对此是支持

的。故选B项。

30.Do推理判断题。通过题干中的人名StuartMacBride可以定位到第七段，IfTmreading,Iwilldothenoise

inmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeonetotellmewhatleacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritateme.（如果我

在读书，我会在大脑中生成背景音。我不需要别人告诉我啤酒杯的叮当声是怎样的。那会激怒我的。）可

推知，他在读书的时候会自己想象场景和背景音，而不喜欢被外界干扰。故选D项。

31.Ao主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，通读全文不可知，作者客观地陈述了关于出版商计划为电子书

配电影配音和伴奏音乐一事，支持者与反对者的不同观点。故选A项。

◎读后知识积累：

一、⑴advance/adW:ns/n.发展：前进；⑵release/“li:s/v.释放;n.释放；新发行的东西；⑶tension-tenJVn.

张力；紧张；⑷logical/'indsW/adj.合逻辑的，合理的；⑸critic/krtk/n.批评家，评论家;（6）respond/ri'sp

nnd/vi.&vt.回答；以…回答;（7）constantly/'konstantli/adv.不断地;时常地。

二、长难句分析

Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthe

sametime.

结构剖析：本句是定语从句，先行词为computerscreens,由关系副词where引导。在定语从句中and连接

了两个进行时态的谓语动词watching和replyingto,时间状语atthesametime表示同时。

汉语意思：年轻人将电脑分屏，可能一边看电视，一边回邮件。

D

There'sabattlestorminginthestreetsofAmerica.Anyonewhoregularlyridesabicycleknowsallaboutthis.Some

motoristsshoutattwo-wheeledtravelers,whoslowtraffic.Afewwilldoevenworse.

TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatincidentsofaggressiontowardbicycleridersappeartobegrowing.Eventhough

actuallyeveryslateallowsbicycliststhesamerightasmotoriststousethestreets,manydriversstillrefusetoaccept

this.TheyviewthemselvesasKingsoftheRoad-animpressionthathasbeenstronglybuiltbythetransportation

planningprofession,whichhasdesignedourcitiesasifpeopledidn'texistoutsideoftheircars.

Butabignewideatosettlethisconflictandimprovelifeinthestreetsforeveryoneisnowtakingrootamong

communityactivists,urbanplannersandtrafficengineers.

“Toomanyofourstreetsaredesignedonlyforspeedingcars,They'reunsafeforpeopleonfootorbike.Now.in

communitiesacrossthecountry,amovementisgrowingtocompletethestreets.States,citiesandtownsareasking

theirplanners,engineersanddesignerstobuildroadnetworksthatwelcomeallcitizens,declaresthewebsiteofa

neworganizationpromotingthisidea,^CompletetheStreets^^,thebestideatohitourcommunitiessincepizza,or

eventhebicycleitself.

MyhomeofMinneapolisisoneofthebikingcapitalsofAmerica.Butithasn'talwaysbeenthatway.WhenI

movedheremanyyearsago,IwasshockedatthestronghostilitydirectedtowardmewheneverIdaredridemybike

downthestreet.Driverswouldsuddenlyturninmydirection,andthenlaughastheynearlyknockedmeontothe

ground.

AstheamountofbikesonMinneapolisstreetshasgrown,peoplehavebecomemuchmorecomfortablesharingthe

roadwithtwo-wheelers.Indeed,Igettheimpressionthatmostmotoristsnowenvyratherthanhateme,andcan't

waittogethomewheretheycanjumpontheirownbikes.Thiswillhappeneverywhereasmoreandmore

Americansdiscoverbikingasagreatwaytogetaround,savemoney,loseweight,protecttheplanetandhavefun.

32Whocausethetrafficproblemaccordingtothemotorists?

A.Bicycleriders.B.Urbanplanners.

C.Trafficengineers.D.Communityactivists.

33.Theproblemofthebattleinthestreetsismostprobablyrootedin

A.weightlosingB.cityplanning

C.moneysavingD.globalwarming

34.Whatisthemovement"CompletetheStreets,9aimedat?

A.Improvinghealthconditions.B.Promotingwalkingandbicycling.

C.Buildingmoreroadnetworks.D.Assessingtheimpactoftheconflict.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topresentaproblem.B.Topraisethebicyclists.

C.Todescribeachange.D.Toblamethecarriders.

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会

D篇［语篇导读］本文描述了一个社会现象一一机动车主与骑行者常会争吵，并且道路多为机动车服务。针

对此问题，提供了解决方案，并用自己家乡举例做了前后对比。

32.Ao间接信息题。根据题干accordingtothemotorists可定位至第一段第三句Somemotoristsshoutat

two-wheeledtravelers,whoslowtraffic.（一些机动车主对着两个轮子的骑行者大声喊叫，认为是骑行者使交

通慢了下来。）可推知，机动车主认为交通问题是由骑行者造成的。故选A项。

33.Bo直接信息题。根据第二段TheyviewthemselvesasKingsoftheRoad--animpressionthathasbeen

stronglybuiltbythetransportationplanningprofession,whichhasdesignedourcitiesasifpeopledidn'texist

outsideoftheircars.（他们认为自己是“道路之王”一一这是交通规划专业人士强烈塑造的一种印象，他们

把我们的城市设计得仿佛汽车之外的人都不存在一样。）可推知，道路上机动车主与骑行者的纷争早在城

市规划之初就已经埋下伏笔。故选B项。

34.Bo推理判断题。根据题干中的“CompletetheStreets”定位至第四段amovementisgrowingtocomplete

thestreets.（一场修缮街道的运动正在兴起。）States,citiesandtownsareaskingtheirplanners,engineersand

designerstobuildroadnetworksthatwelcomeallcitizens.（州、城市和城镇要求他们的规划者、工程师和设

计师建造适合所有市民的道路网络。）可推知，该项运动旨在建成适合所有市民的道路，原本的道路是只

适合机动车行驶的，因此推测新道路要鼓励大家骑自行车或步行。故选B项。

35.Co写作目的题。通读全文后，得知文章提出了问题并找到了解决方案，最后描述了正在发生的变化。

前两者是为最终的变化所做的铺垫。故选C项。

◎读后知识积累：

一、（l）battle/bsetl/n.&v.斗争；作战；⑵incident-nsdont/n.事件；（3）aggression/JgrejVn.侵略；侵犯；

（4）impression/m'preJi/n.E|J象；（5）settle/'setl/v.解决；定居；（6）conflict/'knnflkt/n.&vi.矛盾；冲突；⑻

urban/bbsn/adj.城市的；（9）envy/bnvi/n.&v.嫉妒；羡慕。

二、长难句分析

TheyviewthemselvesasKingsoftheRoad-animpressionthathasbeenstronglybuiltbythetransportation

planningprofession,whichhasdesignedourcitiesasifpeopledidn'texistoutsideoftheircars.

结构剖析：主句结构为主谓宾，谓语动词为view……as将视作为……。破折号之后的animpression

是同位语，其后的Ihat引导了一个定语从句，先行词即为animpression,关系代词that在定语从句中充当

主语。随后的which引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为thetransportationplanningprofession,关系代词

which在定语从句中充当主语。最后的asif引导方式状语从句，使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。

汉语意思：他们认为自己是“道路之王”一一这是交通规划专业人士强烈塑造的一种印象，他们把我们的

城市设计得仿佛汽车之外的人都不存在一样。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

GetFitandStayFit

Childhoodobesity（月巴胖）isquiteoftenseenintheUKandotherwesterncountries.Obesitycanleadtoheart

disease,boneproblems,cancers,diabetes—thelistofserioushealthproblemsgoeson.36Therearesome

simplethingsyoucanstartdoingnowtostayontrackorgetontherighttracktoahealthybodyandlife.

Getmoving.

Themajorcauseofobesityinyoungpeopleisprettystraight-forward：theyoutharenotgettingenoughexerciseto

bumoffthecaloriesthey'reeating.Whenyou'resittingaroundwatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthe

computer,you'renotburningmanycalories.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Ifyou'reintosports,great.You'reprobably

gettingenoughexercise.Notintosports?ThafsOK.37.

38.

TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsdoingphysicalactivitiesonaweeklybasis：

Foratleastthreedaysperweekdoactivitiessuchweightli