《英语语音章》课件

PPTcoursewareforEnglishPhoneticChapters目录BasicknowledgeofEnglishphoneticsEnglishVowelPromotionEnglishconsonantpromotionEnglishPhoneticRulesandChangesCommonproblemsandcorrectionmethodsinEnglishpromotionCONTENTS目录RecommendedEnglishPhoneticLearningResourcesCONTENTS01BasicknowledgeofEnglishphoneticsCHAPTERTheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)isastandardizedsystemofsymbolsusedtorepresentspeechsoundsinanylanguageItprovidesaconsistentandprecisenotationforthedescriptionofthesoundsoflanguagePhoneticAlphabetPronunciationreferstothewayinwhichlanguagesoundsarearticulatedandheardAccuratepromotionisessentialforeffectivecommunication,asitaffectsthemeaningandcomprehensibilityofspokenlanguagePronunciationPhoneticAlphabetandPronunciationSymptomsAsymmetricalisaunitofpromotionthatconcernsofasingleVWELsound,orVWELsoundplusanynumberofindividualsSymptomsplayaclinicalroleindeterminingtherhythmandmeterofspeechStressStressreferstotherelativeemphasisplacedondifferentsyndromeswithinawordorphraseInEnglish,stressplacementcansignificantlyaffectthemeaningandpromotionofwordsSlellablesandStressIntroductionIntroductionreferstothepitchchangesthatoccurinthevoiceduringspeechItisusedtoconquermeaning,attitude,andemphasisAccurateintroductionisessentialforclearandeffectivecommunicationRhythmRhythminspeechreferstotheregularpatternofstressedandunstressedsyndromethatcreatesasenseofmeterandflowinspeechProprhythmhelpstomaintainlistenerinterestandcomprehensionIntroductionandRhythm02EnglishVowelPromotionCHAPTERVowelAlphabetTheVowelAlphabetisasetofVowelsymbolsusedinEnglishphoneticstorepresentthepromotionofVowelsItincludesfivevowelsymbols:A,E,I,O,UPromotionThepromotionofvotersreferstothewayvotersarepromotedinEnglishVowelshavedifferentpronunciationsdependingonthecontextandthespeaker'sregionalaccountVowelAlphabetandPronunciationClassificationVowelscanbeclassifiedbasedontheirpromotionandthepositionofthetongueandlipsduringpromotionTherearetwotypesofvotes:monophthongsanddiphthongsCharacteristicsVowelshavedifferentcharacteristicssuchasthepositionofthetongueandlips,thelengthandqualityofthesound,andwherethesoundisvoicedorvoicelessThesecharacteristicsdeterminethespecificpromotionofeachvoteClassificationandCharacteristicsofVowelsVSTocorrectlypromoteEnglishvowels,oneneedstomasterthecorrectpromotionofeachvowel,understandthecharacteristicsofeachvowel,andbeabletodifferentiatebetweensimilarsoundingvowelsPracticePracticingvowelpromotionisessentialtoimproveone'sEnglishpromotionItinvolvesrepeatedlypromotingeachvotecorrectly,payingattentiontothedetailsofpromotion,andgraduallymasteringthecorrectpromotionofEnglishvotesSkillsVowelPromotionSkillsandPractice03EnglishconsonantpromotionCHAPTERThecorrectpromotionofEnglishconsonantsisessentialforclearcommunicationThissectionwillfocusonthecorrectproductionofconsonantsounds,includingtheirpromotion,animation,andplacementConsistentPronunciationPronunciationreferstothewayinwhichsoundsarespokenandheardItisessentialtounderstandthedifferencesbetweenpromotionandacceptance,aswellastheimportanceofaccuratepromotionineffectivecommunicationPronunciationConsistentPronunciationandPronunciationClassificationEnglishconsultantscanbeclassifiedbasedontheirproduction,placeofanimation,manualofanimation,invoicing,andaspirationUnderstandingtheseclassificationswillhelpyouidentifyandproduceconsistentsoundscorrectly要点一要点二CharacteristicsEachconsistentsoundhasitsownuniquecharacteristicsthatcontributetoitspromotionThesecharacteristicsincludethepositionoftheartists,thedegreeofconstraint,andthetypeofvocaltractusedduringproductionClassificationandcharacteristicsofconsultantsConsistentPronunciationSkillsandPracticeMasteringtheconsensuspromotionskillsinvolveslearningtoproduceeachconsensussoundcorrectly,includingtheirvoices,aspiration,andMannerofanimationYouwillalsolearntoidentifyandcorrectcommonpronunciationerrorsSkillsConsistentpromotionpracticeisessentialtoimproveyourabilitytoproduceaccurateconsistentsoundsThispracticeshouldincludelisteningexercises,improvementdrills,andspeakingactivitiesdesignedtohelpyoudevelopyourconsistentpromotionskillsPractice04EnglishPhoneticRulesandChangesCHAPTERWhenasoundislinkedtoanothersound,itoftenchangesitspromotionForexample,thesound"t"attheendofawordisoftennotpronouncedwhenlinkedwithanotherwordSomesoundsmaybelostentirelyincertaincontextsForinstance,thesound"h"atthebeginningofawordisoftendroppedwhenfollowedbyaverbLinkingLosingLinkingandLosingExplorationsThedivisionofpillscanaffectthepromotionofwordsForexample,theword"microphone"ispronouncedas"mecrophone"ratherthan"micophone"SyllableDivisionWhenonesoundaffectsthepromotionofanothernearbysound,itiscalledassessmentForinstance,the"d"in"would"isoftenproposedasa"v"AssignmentPhoneticRulesandPhenomenaofChangesExample1Theword"know"islearnedas"naive"whenusedintheexpression"knowtoeat"Thisisbecausethelinkingruleaffectsthepromotionofthe"v"soundExample2Theword"hour"ispronouncedas"oar"intheexpression"onehour"Thisisbecausethefinal"h"soundisdropped,followingthelosingruleAnalysisofExamplesofSpeechRuleChanges05CommonproblemsandcorrectionmethodsinEnglishpromotionCHAPTERAnalysisofCommonSpeechProblemsTongueTwistersDifficienciesinpromotingcancercombinationsofsoundsduetothewaytheyaresequentialortheplacementofthetongueMouthandTonguePositioningIncorrectpositioningoftheMouthandTongueduringpromotion,leadingtodisturbedsoundsVowelandConsensusFusionBlendingofsimilarVowelorconsensussounds,causingmisunderstandingStressPatternsAdmissionofissuesinthewrongplaces,alteringtheintendedenrollmentABCDSpeechcorrectionmethodsandtechniquesDrillingRepeatedpracticeofspecificpromotionpatternstoingraincorrectpromotionhabitsSpeechtherapySeekingprofessionalhelpforpersonalizedspeechcorrectiontechniquesAudiovisualfeedbackUseofaudioandvisualresourcestomonitorandcorrectpromotionRoleplayingandimitationActingoutnativespeakerpromotionthroughroleplayingorimitationPhoneticpracticeandimprovementsuggestionsRecordyourselfListentoyourpromotionandidentifyareasforimprovementSpeakwithnativespeakersEngageinconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakerstoimprovepromotionUsephoneticallyaccurateresourcesConsumermaterialsthatuseaccurateEnglishphoneticsforbettercomprehensionandpromotionJoinalanguageexchangegroupParticipateinalanguageexchangegroupwhereyoucanpracticespeakingEnglishwithotherlearners06RecommendedEnglishPhoneticLearningResourcesCHAPTERPhonicsfromAtoZThisbookprovidesad