八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案解析)

八年级英语（上）期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Atthestartofthenewterm，we__________somenewclassrules.（）A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss2．（1分）—DidyougetWeChatredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival？—Ofcourse.It's____________themostpopularwaytogivebestwishes.（）A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably3．（1分）—Jenny，don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's_________toyourteeth.—OK，Dad.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful4．（1分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？—Weallwenttothezoo___________Janebecauseshewasill.（）A．except B．with C．for D．on5．（1分）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't6．（1分）—IhearJimhadanaccidentyesterday.—Yes.He___________thehorseandhurthisleftleg.（）A．heardfrom B．liftedup C．felloff D．foundout7．（1分）—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.Whataboutyou？—I____________booksathome.（）A．amreading B．wasreading C．willread D．read8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____somestudentsdidn'tdoverywell.（）A．so B．and C．though D．because9．（1分）—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese_____________，Dad？—Ofcourse.Forexample，you'dbetternotbreakanythingduringtheSpringFestival.（）A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions10．（1分）—Here'sagiftforyou.Happybirthday!—_____________!Thankyou，Mum!（）A．Whatasurprise B．Goodluck C．Haveagoodtime D．Itdoesn'tmatterV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.Bikesarethemost（1）inthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemto（2）heavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，（3）tourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"to（4）Malawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxis（5）onthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）tosit（6）.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada.She（7）thespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It'seasyand（8）."Aliceusuallypaysjust＄1forgoingshoppingintown.28﹣year﹣oldPanijiraKhomb（9）torideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthis（10）."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays.（1）A.expensiveB.beautifulC.crowdedD.popular（2）A.sellB.describeC.carryD.show（3）A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.reallyD.quietly（4）A.turnonB.travelaroundC.findoutD.pointat（5）A.hidingB.liftingC.risingD.waiting（6）A.onB.inC.withD.up（7）A.improvesB.getsC.beatsD.enjoys（8）A.noisyB.richC.cheapD.expensive（9）A.wishedB.beganC.stoppedD.promised（10）A.actB.areaC.jobD.attention12．（10分）Whatisthebestwaytostudy？Thisisaveryimportant（1）.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyvery（2）forlonghours.Itisagoodhabit（习惯），（3）itisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（讲效率的）（4）musthaveenoughsleep，enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyouneedtogooutforawalkor（5）somefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It's（6）foryourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies，you'llfindyourself（7）thanbeforeandyou'lllearnmuch.Maybewecansaythat（8）EnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.Wedon't（9）thatit'sbitter（苦的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine，theefficiencyofyourstudycomes（10）butsurely.Learnslowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffects（效果）willcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.（1）A.questionB.answerC.wayD.journey（2）A.farB.hardC.fastD.well（3）A.soB.andC.orD.but（4）A.teacherB.studentC.cookD.doctor（5）A.hurtB.raiseC.visitD.make（6）A.badB.goodC.cheapD.expensive（7）A.strongerB.weakerC.thinnerD.fatter（8）A.speakingB.learningC.readingD.writing（9）A.adviseB.completeC.meanD.offer（10）A.fastB.carefullyC.certainlyD.slowly第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi，Lucy!Theweatherhereisreallyniceinautumn.B：Hi，Alan!Yes.Thereislittlerainthisseason.A：（1）B：Tomorrow？Itwillstillbeafineday.ButIhopeitwillraintomorrow.A：（2）B：Becausemygrandmotheralwayssaysifitrainsonsomeone'sbirthday，heorshewillmakelotsofmoneythisyear.A：Soundsinteresting.Maybeit'strue.Well，doyouhaveanyplansforyourbirthday？B：Yes.I'dliketohaveadancepartyinmyhouse.（3）A：Sure，I'dloveto.（4）B：It'sat6：00p.m.tomorrow.A：OK.I'llarriveonehourearlytohelpyouprepare.B：（5）Seeyoutomorrow.A：Seeyou.A.Why？B.Whenisit？C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Whatwouldyouliketodo？E.Whataboutyourhometown？F.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？G.Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow？

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．（6分）BorntobeFreeTheHomeofWhalesOrcawhales（虎鲸）liveinthesea.Thisistheirhome.Inthesea，theycanswimwheretheywantto.Thereisnofence（栅栏）tokeeptheminoneplace.Theorcasarefree.Inthesea，orcasdon'tattack（攻击）people.Whenorcasaretakenawayfromtheirhome，itcanbedifferent.Anorcaissometimescalledakillerwhale.OrcasAwayfromTheirHomePeoplecaughtorcasandputtheminpools.Theytrainedthemtodotricks.Sometimesthetrickswentwrong.Theyattackedtheirtrainers.Sometrainershavedied.Now，somepeoplesayorcasshouldnotbetakenawayfromtheirhomeinthesea.Orcasarewildanimals.Intheseatheylivewithotherorcas.Theycanlivealongtime.However，theydon'tliveaslongoutoftheirhome.WildAnimalsThefirstorcathatwascaughtonlylivedforaday.Itjustswamaroundandaroundinthepool.Itwasafraidandgotmuchangrierlittlebylittle.Itkeptbanging（撞击）intosides.（1）Whichwordcandescribeorcasinthesea？A.Free.B.Dangerous.C.Shy.D.Brave.（2）Whydidtheyattacktheirtrainers？A.Becausetheywerehungry.B.Becausetheywerenothappy.C.Becausethetrickswentwrong.D.Becausethetrickswentright.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Animals.15．（8分）IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay，andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.Forexample，youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto，youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday，wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEngland，youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk，too.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet，oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!Itisdelicious.Atthebusstop，youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonabus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder，smilepolitelyandsay，"Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus？"Hewasreallypolite.（1）Whencanweusesomeone'sfirstnameinEngland？A.Whenwemeetforthefirsttime.B.Whenwemeetforthesecondtime.C.Whenweknoweachotherbetter.D.Whenwedon'tknowsomeone.（2）What'safternoontealikeinEngland？A.It'sjustadrink.B.It'sjustameal.C.It'snotjustadrinkbutaparty.D.It'snotjustadrinkbutalightmeal.（3）Wherecanwebuythefishandchips？A.Inspecialfishandchipshops.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthemarket.D.Inspecialfishandchipfactories.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewriterwenttoEnglandtwoyearsago.B.It'simportantforyoutowaitforyourturnatthebusstop.C.Theusuallydrinkteawithoutnothing.D.FishandchipsisnewfoodinEngland.16．（8分）Snowywasalittlecat.HelivedwithalittleoldladywholovedSnowyverymuch.Some﹣timestheoldladywouldsitinherrockingchair，rockingbackwardsandforwardsuntilshefellasleeporsometimesshewouldplaylittletunes（曲子）onherpiano.Onesunnyday，Snowyjumpeduponthewindowsill（窗台）.Snowywantedtogooutandplaywiththeprettybutterflies，butthewindowwasshutandtheoldladyfellasleepinherrockingchair.Herantothedoorbutthatwasshut，too.Hesatdownneartheoldlady'sfeetandsaid，"Miaou？"Thatwashiswayofsaying，"MayIgoouttoplay，please？"Theoldladydidn'thearhimbutstayedfastasleep.Herubbedhissoftheadagainsttheoldlady'slegs.Stilltheoldladyslept.SoSnowysatdownandthoughthard.Thenhehadanidea.Hewouldjumpupontothepianoandplayatune.Thatmightwakeherup.SoSnowyjumpedupontothepianoandwasalittlescaredoftheloud，big，deepdrumsoundhemadeashelanded.Hetookanotherlittlestep.Itwasn'tquitesuchaloudnote.Upanddownthenoteshewalkeduntilhereachedtheveryhighnoteswhichsoundedlikelotsofbells.Butstilltheoldladyslept.Snowykeptdancingaboutonthemandmadequiteaprettytune，Atlasttheoldladywokeup."Whatareyoudoing，Snowy？"Sheaskedbutshewasn'tangry."Miaou，"saidSnowy，runningtothecloseddoor."Howcleveryouaretowakemeupbyplayingthepiano!"saidtheoldladyassheletSnowyoutintothesunshine.（1）Wheredidtheoldladyoftenfallasleep？A.Onherbed.B.Inherrockingchair.C.Onhersofa.D.Onherpiano.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"note"mean？A.音符B.项目C.象征D.结构（3）HowdidSnowyfeelwhenhelandedonthepiano？A.Alittlehungry.B.Alittlesad.C.Alittlescared.D.Alittlehappy.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthecat？A.Confident.B.Careless.C.Common.D.Clever.17．（6分）Longlongago，therewasalittlegirllivinginasmallpoorhouseonahill.Whensheplayedinherlittlegarden，shecouldseeabeautifulhouseontheotherhill.Thishousehadgoldenwindows.Itwassonicethatthelittlegirldreamedallday，"Howfantasticitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindows!"Whenshewasoldenoughtogooutsidehergarden，sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforawalkoutsidethegate.Hermotheragreed，tellinghertokeepclosetothehouseandnottogotoofar.Thedaywasbeautifulandthelittlegirlwalkeduntilshegottothegateofthehousewithgoldenwindows.Asshelookedatthehousewithgoldenwindows，shewassodisappointed（失望的）.Allthewindowswerecommonandverydirty.Shewassosadthatshedidn'tgoanyfurtherandreturned，withherheartbroken.Asshewentback，shewassurprisedtoseealittlehousewithgoldenwindowsasthesunshone（发光）onherownhouse.Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivingin"thehousewithgoldenwindows"allthetime.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereunderhernose!（1）Wheredidthegirllive？A.Bytheriver.B.Intheforest.C.Onahill.D.Inacity.（2）Whywasthegirldisappointed？A.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereverysmall.B.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereverydirty.C.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereverynew.D.Becausethewindowsofthehousewereveryspecial.（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.Thegirlhadabiggarden.B.Thegirlwentforawalkwithhermother.C.Thegirllikeddreamingallday.D.Thegirlrealizedthatshehadahousewithgoldenwindows.18．（6分）Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool？Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全国中小学生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes，earthquakes，firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe？Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself﹣protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets，themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，standstillandtrytoholdontosomething，orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd，coveryourheadwithbothhands.Movetooneside，andbend（弯曲）yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters（灾难）.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake，dropdown，takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors，don'tstaynearbuildings，treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire，followtheteachers'instructions，leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.（1）WhenisNDESEMSS？A.OnMarch5th.B.OnMarch15th.C.OnMarch25th.D.OnMay25th.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned（提到）inthepassage？A.Trafficaccidents.B.Earthquakes.C.Fires.D.Sportsinjuries.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowtobebraveB.HowtolearnwellC.HowtorunawayfromaccidentsD.Howtoprotectyourself19．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Everyone，youngandoldcandoyoga.It'sgoodforbothmenandwomen.Whydopeoplelikeyoga？There'sashortanswerandalonganswertothatquestion.Theshortansweristhatyogamakesyoufeelbetterandmakesyouhealthierinbody，mindandspirit.There'smoreabouttheanswerifyouareinterested.YogabeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago.Atthattime，peoplewantedtobefree，healthyandlivealonglife，sothiskindofexercisewasborn.Theearlyyogawaspartofareligion（宗教）.Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone﹣﹣oneteacherwithonestudent.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether".Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether：exercise，breathingandmeditation（调节）.Inthepast，peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit（精神）.Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind，bodyandspiritasone.Yogacangiveyoupeace，helpyoufeelrelaxed，andhavefewerworriesandillnesses.（1）WhendidyogabegininIndia？（不超过5个词）（2）What'stheearlyyoga？（不超过10个词）（3）Whataretheadvantagesofyoga？（不超过15个词）五、第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）IX.单词拼写20．（5分）Theboyenjoysreadingn（小说）verymuch.21．Thepoorgirlcan'ti（想象）whatthefuturewillbelike.22．It'sarightc（选择）foryoutowalktoschoolbecauseyoulivenearit.23．Theholeisaboutfifteenmetresd（深）.24．Ice﹣creamisnotgoodforhealth，butit（尝起来）good．六、X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）25．（20分）假如你是李华，你校英文校报征集以"Myhometown"为主题的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：你家乡的位置、气候；你家乡的文化。注意：词数：80～100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。Myhometown

答案与解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Atthestartofthenewterm，we__________somenewclassrules.（）A．raise B．develop C．throw D．miss【分析】新学期开始，我们制定了一些新的班规。【解答】raise提升；develop发展，开发，研制；throw扔掉；miss丢失；根据句意，我们制定新的班规，应用动develop。故选：B。2．（1分）—DidyougetWeChatredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival？—Ofcourse.It's____________themostpopularwaytogivebestwishes.（）A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably【分析】﹣﹣﹣春节期间你收到过微信红包吗？﹣﹣﹣当然。这可能是最流行的表达祝福的方式。【解答】A.loudly"大声地"；B.quickly"快地"；C.terribly"糟糕地"；D.probably"可能"；根据问句"春节期间你收到过微信红包吗？"和答语"当然"，可知收微信红包可能是最流行的表达祝福的方式。故选：D。3．（1分）—Jenny，don'teattoomuchchocolate.It's_________toyourteeth.—OK，Dad.（）A．helpful B．harmful C．safe D．beautiful【分析】﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿有害。﹣好的，爸爸。【解答】A.有帮助的；B.有害的；C.安全的；D.美丽的。根据句意"﹣珍妮，不要吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿______。﹣好的，爸爸。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"有害的"。故选：B。4．（1分）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday？—Weallwenttothezoo___________Janebecauseshewasill.（）A．except B．with C．for D．on【分析】—你上星期六做了什么？—除了简，我们都去了动物园，因为她病了。【解答】except除……外，不包括；with具有；for为了；on在上面。根据shewasill可知，除了简，我们都去了动物园。故选：A。5．（1分）﹣Excuseme，canIborrowthisbook？﹣Sure，butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我可以借这本书吗？﹣﹣当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。【解答】can：可以，能够；can't：不能，肯定不是；must：必须；mustn't：禁止。结合句意：﹣﹣当然，但是截止这学期末你必须还回来。故选：C。6．（1分）—IhearJimhadanaccidentyesterday.—Yes.He___________thehorseandhurthisleftleg.（）A．heardfrom B．liftedup C．felloff D．foundout【分析】——我听说吉姆昨天发生了意外。——是的。他摔下了马，伤了左腿。【解答】heardfrom收到的信；liftedup举起；felloff摔下，掉下；foundout查明；根据句意，吉姆发生了意外，伤了左腿，可知他摔下了马。故选：C。7．（1分）—Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.Whataboutyou？—I____________booksathome.（）A．amreading B．wasreading C．willread D．read【分析】﹣﹣昨天早上九点我在做作业。你呢？﹣﹣我在家读书。【解答】根据atnineo'clockyesterdaymorning判断时态为过去进行时，I后谓语动词用wasdoing的形式。故选：B。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting，_____somestudentsdidn'tdoverywell.（）A．so B．and C．though D．because【分析】﹣你觉得昨天的唱歌比赛怎么样？﹣非常令人兴奋，虽然有些学生唱得不是很好。【解答】A表示所以。B表示和。C表示虽然、即使。D表示因为。句子前后是转折关系，则应用though引导让步状语从句。故选：C。9．（1分）—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese_____________，Dad？—Ofcourse.Forexample，you'dbetternotbreakanythingduringtheSpringFestival.（）A．mistakes B．stairs C．examples D．traditions【分析】——你能告诉我更多中国的传统吗，爸爸？——当然可以。例如，春节期间你最好不要打碎任何东西。【解答】mistakes错误；stairs楼梯；examples例子；traditions传统；根据句意，春节期间最好不要打碎任何东西，可知这是中国的传统。故选：D。10．（1分）—Here'sagiftforyou.Happybirthday!—_____________!Thankyou，Mum!（）A．Whatasurprise B．Goodluck C．Haveagoodtime D．Itdoesn'tmatter【分析】﹣﹣这是给你的礼物。生日快乐—真是个惊喜!谢谢你，妈妈！【解答】A.真是个惊喜；B.祝你好运；C.玩得愉快；D.没关系。根据句意，可知横线处填"真是个惊喜"。故选：A。V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．（10分）MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However，thingsaredifferentinMalawi（马拉维）.Bikesarethemost（1）DinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemto（2）Cheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople，（3）Atourists.Theseyears，takinga"bicycletaxi"to（4）BMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi，youwillfindalotofbiketaxis（5）Donthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers（乘客）tosit（6）A.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21﹣year﹣oldstudentfromCanada.She（7）Dthespecialbikeridingalot."Ireallylikethebiketaxi，"shesays."It'seasyand（8）C."Aliceusuallypaysjust＄1forgoingshoppingintown.28﹣year﹣oldPanijiraKhomb（9）Btorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthis（10）C."Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon'tmindcarryingheavypeople，"hesays.（1）A.expensiveB.beautifulC.crowdedD.popular（2）A.sellB.describeC.carryD.show（3）A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.reallyD.quietly（4）A.turnonB.travelaroundC.findoutD.pointat（5）A.hidingB.liftingC.risingD.waiting（6）A.onB.inC.withD.up（7）A.improvesB.getsC.beatsD.enjoys（8）A.noisyB.richC.cheapD.expensive（9）A.wishedB.beganC.stoppedD.promised（10）A.actB.areaC.jobD.attention【分析】本文主要介绍了马拉维的骑自行车出租。【解答】（1）D.考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.popular受欢迎的；根据"BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式，可知自行车在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎。故选D。（2）C.考查动词。A.sell卖；B.describe描述；C.carry运送；D.show展示；根据语境，可知人们用它们来运送重的东西，因此选carry。故选C。（3）A.考查副词。A.especially尤其；B.suddenly突然地；C.really真正地；D.quietly安静地；根据"Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople"他们用自行车载人，再结合下文"bicycletaxi"自行车出租车，可知尤其用自行车运送乘客。故选A。（4）B.考查短语。A.turnon打开；B.travelaround周游；C.findout查明；D.pointat指向；根据上文，自行车可以载人，尤其是乘客，可知这些年来，乘坐"自行车出租车"周游马拉维已经成为来自世界各地游客的热门选择，因此选travelaround符合题意。故选B。（5）D.考查动词。A.hiding隐藏；B.lifting举起；C.rising上升；D.waiting等待；根据"onthesidesoftheroads"在路边，可知是自行车出租车在路边等待，因此选waiting。故选D。（6）A.考查介词。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.up向上；根据句意，骑车人使自行车让乘客坐上去很舒适，坐在自行车上，要用介词on。故选A。（7）D.考查动词。A.improves提高；B.gets得到；C.beats打败；D.enjoys享受；根据"Ireallylikethebiketaxi"我真得很喜欢自行车出租车，可知她很喜欢乘坐这辆特别的自行车，因此选enjoys。故选D。（8）C.考查形容词。A.noisy喧闹的；B.rich富有的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的；根据"Aliceusuallypaysjust＄1forgoingshoppingintown"爱丽丝到城里去购物通常只花一美元，可知这种自行车非常便宜，因此选cheap。故选C。（9）B.考查动词。A.wished希望；B.began开始；C.stopped停止；D.promised承诺；根据"Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving，butthat'sahardjob"我以前靠造船谋生，但那是份辛苦的工作，可知他两年前开始骑自行车出租。故选B。（10）C.考查名词。A.act行为；B.area地区；C.job工作；D.attention注意力；根据上文，28岁的PanijiraKhomb两年前开始干骑自行车出租的工作，可知此处是指这份工作，因此选job。故选C。12．（10分）Whatisthebestwaytostudy？Thisisaveryimportant（1）A.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyvery（2）Bforlonghours.Itisagoodhabit（习惯），（3）Ditisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（讲效率的）（4）Bmusthaveenoughsleep，enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyouneedtogooutforawalkor（5）Csomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It's（6）Bforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies，you'llfindyourself（7）Athanbeforeandyou'lllearnmuch.Maybewecansaythat（8）BEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.Wedon't（9）Cthatit'sbitter（苦的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine，theefficiencyofyourstudycomes（10）Dbutsurely.Learnslowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffects（效果）willcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.（1）A.questionB.answerC.wayD.journey（2）A.farB.hardC.fastD.well（3）A.soB.andC.orD.but（4）A.teacherB.studentC.cookD.doctor（5）A.hurtB.raiseC.visitD.make（6）A.badB.goodC.cheapD.expensive（7）A.strongerB.weakerC.thinnerD.fatter（8）A.speakingB.learningC.readingD.writing（9）A.adviseB.completeC.meanD.offer（10）A.fastB.carefullyC.certainlyD.slowly【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习方法。【解答】（1）A考查名词。A.问题，B.答案，C.方式，D.旅程，根据Whatisthebestwaytostudy？可知句意：这是一个非常重要的问题。故选A。（2）B考查副词。A.远地，B.努力地，C.快地，D.好地，结合语境可知句意：一些中国学生经常长时间努力学习。故选B。（3）D考查连词。A.所以，B.和，C.或者，D.但是，这是一个好习惯，但不是更好的学习方式。前后句意表转折，故选D。（4）B考查名词。A.老师，B.学生，C.厨师，D.医生，根据SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyveryhardforlonghours.可知句意：一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物和足够的休息。故选B。（5）C考查动词。A.伤害，B.抚养，C.拜访，D.制造，根据somefriendsorsomeniceplaces.可知此处应该是拜访，故选C。（6）B考查形容词。A.坏的，B.好的，C.便宜的，D.昂贵的，根据gooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.可知这些事情是对学习有好处的，begoodfor对...有好处，故选B。（7）A考查形容词。A.更强壮的，B.更虚弱的，C.更瘦的，D.更胖的，当你重新开始学习时，你会发现自己比以前更强大，你会学到很多东西。故选A。（8）B考查动词。A.说，B.学习，C.阅读，D.写，根据Learnslowlybutsurelyeveryday可知句意：也许我们可以说学英语就像吃中药。故选B。（9）C考查动词。A.建议，B.完成，C.意味着，D.提供，结合语境可知句意：我们不是说它是苦的。故选C。（10）D考查副词。A.快速地，B.小心地，C.当然，D.缓慢地，根据Learnslowlybutsurely可知此处是slowly，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话13．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi，Lucy!Theweatherhereisreallyniceinautumn.B：Hi，Alan!Yes.Thereislittlerainthisseason.A：（1）FB：Tomorrow？Itwillstillbeafineday.ButIhopeitwillraintomorrow.A：（2）AB：Becausemygrandmotheralwayssaysifitrainsonsomeone'sbirthday，heorshewillmakelotsofmoneythisyear.A：Soundsinteresting.Maybeit'strue.Well，doyouhaveanyplansforyourbirthday？B：Yes.I'dliketohaveadancepartyinmyhouse.（3）GA：Sure，I'dloveto.（4）BB：It'sat6：00p.m.tomorrow.A：OK.I'llarriveonehourearlytohelpyouprepare.B：（5）CSeeyoutomorrow.A：Seeyou.A.Why？B.Whenisit？C.Thankyouverymuch.D.Whatwouldyouliketodo？E.Whataboutyourhometown？F.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？G.Wouldyouliketocometomypartytomorrow？【分析】对话中两个人谈论了天气。【解答】（1）F.根据下文"明天？"结合选项可知，F项"明天天气将会什么样？"符合语境，故选F。（2）A.根据下文"因为我的祖母总是说如果在某人的生日那天下雨，他或者她将会赚很多钱。"结合选项可知，A项"为什么？"符合语境，故选A。（3）G.根据上文"是的。我想在我家举办舞会。"及下文"当然，我愿意。"结合选项可知，G项"你想明天来参加我的聚会吗？"符合语境，故选G。（4）B.根据下文"在明天下午六点。"结合选项可知，B项"什么时候？"符合语境，故选B。（5）C.根据上文"我想早到一小时帮你准备。"结合选项可知，C项"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选C。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。14．（6分）BorntobeFreeTheHomeofWhalesOrcawhales（虎鲸）liveinthesea.Thisistheirhome.Inthesea，theycanswimwheretheywantto.Thereisnofence（栅栏）tokeeptheminoneplace.Theorcasarefree.Inthesea，orcasdon'tattack（攻击）people.Whenorcasaretakenawayfromtheirhome，itcanbedifferent.Anorcaissometimescalledakillerwhale.OrcasAwayfromTheirHomePeoplecaughtorcasandputtheminpools.Theytrainedthemtodotricks.Sometimesthetrickswentwrong.Theyattackedtheirtrainers.Sometrainershavedied.Now，somepeoplesayorcasshouldnotbetakenawayfromtheirhomeinthesea.Orcasarewildanimals.Intheseatheylivewithotherorcas.Theycanlivealongtime.However，theydon'tliveaslongoutoftheirhome.WildAnimalsThefirstorcathatwascaughtonlylivedforaday.Itjustswamaroundandaroundinthepool.Itwasafraidandgotmuchangrierlittlebylittle.Itkeptbanging（撞击）intosides.（1）Whichwordcandescribeorcasinthesea？AA.Free.B.Dangerous.C.Shy.D.Brave.（2）Whydidtheyattacktheirtrainers？BA.Becausetheywerehungry.B.Becausetheywerenothappy.C.Becausethetrickswentwrong.D.Becausethetrickswentright.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？DA.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Animals.【分析】本文主要介绍了虎鲸，它们是野生动物，生活在海洋中会更好。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Theorcasarefree.可知虎鲸在海洋中很自由。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Sometimesthetrickswentwrong.Theyattackedtheirtrainers.有时这些把戏会出差错。它们袭击了他们的训练员，可知它们袭击训练员的原因是把戏出差错。故选B。（3）D.文章来源题。根据Orcawhales（虎鲸）liveinthesea.可知本文主要介绍了虎鲸，据此判断我们可能会在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。故选D。15．（8分）IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmystay，andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.Forexample，youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto，youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday，wevisitedsomefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.InEngland，youusuallydrinkteawithmilk.SoItriedtodrinkteawithmilk，too.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.Youcanbuyitandeatitinspecialfishandchipshopsonthehighstreet，oryoucantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers!Itisdelicious.Atthebusstop，youmustnotpushyourwayontothebus.Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.Sometimespeopleareslowtogetonabus.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder，smilepolitelyandsay，"Excuseme!Areyouwaitingforthisbus？"Hewasreallypolite.（1）Whencanweusesomeone'sfirstnameinEngland？CA.Whenwemeetforthefirsttime.B.Whenwemeetforthesecondtime.C.Whenweknoweachotherbetter.D.Whenwedon'tknowsomeone.（2）What'safternoontealikeinEngland？DA.It'sjustadrink.B.It'sjustameal.C.It'snotjustadrinkbutaparty.D.It'snotjustadrinkbutalightmeal.（3）Wherecanwebuyt