在线网课知慧《中药学专业英语(山盟-山东第一医科大学)》单元测试考核答案

第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)《神农本草经》的作者是（）。A.没有确切作者B.李时珍C.神农氏D.苏敬2【判断题】ThehistoryofChinesemedicinebeganintheEastern(Later)HanDynasty(25-220CE),althoughofcoursetheChinesepeopleusedmedicinelsubstancesformillenniabeforethistime.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Theearliestextenttextswerefoundinarcheologicalsitesoverthepast30years,andincludethefamousMawangduimedicalmanuscripts.（）A.错B.对4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDMostoftheclassicsofChinesemedicine,includingthe（）wereprobablycompiledorwritteninthethirdcentury.A.ShenNongBenCaoJing(Shennong’sHerbal)B.andJinKuiYaoLue(SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber)C.ShangHanLun(TreatiseonCold-InducedDiseases)D.HuangDiNeiJing(Huangdi’sCanonofMedicine)5【判断题】herbalprescriptions指的是方书。（）A.对B.错第二章测试1【判断题】Qiandtastearetwomajoraspectsoftheherbs.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】ApassageinChapter74oftheHuangdi’sCanonofMedicinenotesthat“Hotdiseasesmustbecooled,colddiseasesmustbewarmed.”（）A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDFourqiincluding（）。A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool4【判断题】Astringentrefersnotonlytothetasteofthesubstance,butalsoitsabilitytopreventtheleakageoffluids.。（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Soursubstancesareastringentandpreventorreversetheabnormalleakageoffluidsandenergy.（）A.对B.错第三章测试1【判断题】Themostbasiclevel,bittersstimulatethesecretionoffluidsandthusactdirectlyondrytissuesandindirectlyreduceheatandirritation.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Inthiscasebittersstimulatesecretionandhence,tissuenutrition,metabolismandelimination,buildingtorpidtissuestoremoveexcessfluidsandincreaselostfunction.（）A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案：ABDSweetherbsincrease（）.A.nutritionB.appetiteC.EliminationD.digestion4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDSweetherbsaregoodfordryconditions.Someexamplesinclude（）A.licorice.B.marshmallowrootC.AmericanginsengD.astragalus(Huangqi),5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDFunctionofSweetincluding（）。A.CoolsB.HarmonizesC.moistensD.calms第四章测试1【判断题】IntheShishanYi’an(MedicalCasebookofShishan),publishedin1531,twosupplementsareincludedthatdiscussHuangqianditsusewithginseng,stillawell-knownChineseherbalprescriptionasatonicforfatigueandgeneraldebility.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Honey-processed,Huangqiisgoodforthemiddleabdomen,fatiguefromoverwork,diarrheaduetospleendeficiency,urinaryincontinence,vitalenergydeficiency,bloodyurine,andblood-deficientdiseases.（）A.错B.对3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDHuangqiisusedinprescriptionsfor（）A.spontaneousB.shortnessofbreathC.PalpitationlackofphysicalstrengthD.collapse4【判断题】Thesmall,white,pealikeflowersareborneonracemesextendingfromtheleafaxils.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Astragalusisbecomingoneofthebetter-knownChineseherbsusedasanimmunesystemstimulant.（）A.错B.对第五章测试1【判断题】OwingtoShennong’sefforts,numerousherbsbecameroutinelyusedforhealthcareandthisknowledgewasorallypasseddownforcenturies.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Shennongisrecognizedfortastinghundredsofherbsinaday,identifyingmorethan30herbsthathadmedicinalA.对B.错3【判断题】Furthermore,thetextthatwaspasseddowntousmentionedgovernmentalregulationsappliedduringthelatterTangDynasty,indicatingthatthiswastheperiodwhenitwascompiled.（）A.错B.对4.【多选题】正确答案：ACDItiscommonpracticeforwriterstoday,whendescribingChineseherbs,tomentiontheclassificationofherbsintothreegroupssuchas()classes.A.middleB.TopC.upperD.Lower5【判断题】Accordingtotheprinciplesofcombining,drugstoprescriptions,theherbs(drugs)ofthelowerclasscanbeemployedone-sidedly.（）A.对B.错第六章测试1【判断题】Dahuang(RheiRadixetRhizoma),forexample,coolsthebloodwhenusedrawbutwhencooked,itbecomesslightlywarmerandhasablood-quickeningeffect.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Heshouwu(PolygoniMultifloriRadix),whenusedraw,hasaprecipitatingaction,butafterprocessingitlosesthisactionandacquirestheabilitytosupplementtheliverandkidney.（）A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDAimsofProcessing（）。A.Eliminationorreductionoftoxicity,harsheffectsandsideeffectsB.FacilitatingpreparationandstorageC.Removalofunwantedmattertoincreasepurity,accuracyofmeasurementandeaseofingestionD.Alterationofpropertiestosuitdifferenttherapeuticneeds4【单选题】(2分)Xiangfu(CyperiRhizoma)ismix-friedwith（）toincreaseitsabilitytocoursetheliverandrelievepain.A.HoneyB.riceC.VinegarD.Wine5【单选题】(2分)Baibu(StemonaeRasix)andKuandonghua(FarfaraeFlos)aremix-friedwith（）toincreasetheireffectofmoisteningthelungandrelievingcough.A.riceB.VinegarC.HoneyD.Wine第七章测试1【判断题】Moreover,sincedifferentpartsofoneplantaresometimesusedasdifferentherbs,thecollectionofeachpartshouldbedonecarefullytoavoiddestroyingtheothermedicinallyusefulpartsinordertomakethebestuseofeverypartofthemedicinalplant.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Subterraneanorgans:includerootandrhizome.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Thequalitiesofherbalmaterialscollectedfromdifferentlocationsmaybethesame.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Forinstance,thefreshberriesofNvzhenzi(Ligustrumlucidum)andGouqizi(Lyciumbarbarum)aresappy,easilybrokenbysqueezingandthusshouldbepluckedatnoon.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Asanexampleoftheexceptions,schizocarpisgatheredafterdehiscence.（）A.错B.对第八章测试1【判断题】Inpractice,theTCMexpertsdonotreviseclassicformulasdependingonthesymptomsofthepatients.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Whileasimpleimbalancemayrequireonlyoneorafewherbs,acompleximbalanceinvolvingmorephysiologicaldysfunctionsrequirestheuseofseveralherbstogetherinformula.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】Anotherreasonisthatthroughtheircombination,thecomplexbiochemistryofherbsformsuniquechemicalcompoundsnotnaturallyoccurringinnature.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Also,differencesintheactiveprinciplesofherbsowingtovariationinseasonorlocationarealsoconsidered.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Inaddition,duetothecomplexityofindividualconditions,thedose,thepreparationmethodandevenadditionalherbalcomponentswillfrequentlybemodified.（）A.错B.对第九章测试1【判断题】Herbalmedicinesaregenerallyregardedassafebasedontheirlong-standinguseinvariouscultures.（）A.错B.对2【判断题】Asawhole,herbalmedicinescannothaveariskofadverseeffectsanddrug-druganddrug-foodinteractionsifnotproperlyassessed.（）A.对B.错3.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDTherearenumerousreportsofinadvertentsubstitutionof“Guijiu”(PodophyllumemodiWall)for“Longdancao”(Gentianaspp.).Thisresultedinsevere（）intheconsumers.A.hepaticmanifestationsB.renalC.NeurologicalD.Gastrointestinal4【判断题】Evaluationofthetoxiceffectsofplantconstituentsofherbalformulationrequiresdetailedphytochemicalandpharmacologicalstudies.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Assessmentofthesafetyofherbalproductsisnotthefirstpriorityinherbalresearch.（）A.错B.对第十章测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ABForexample,theeatingoftoomany"hot"foodslike（）couldcausearash.A.chilipeppersB.LobsterC.watermelonD.seaweed2【判断题】Eatingoftoomany"cold"foodssuchaswatermelon,orseaweedcouldcauseonetodevelopstomachpainordiarrhea.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】Donotuseyangtypemeatsuchasbeeforchickeninthisrecipebecausetheynullifytheeffectsofthewatercress.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Chinesefoodtherapyisnotapracticeinthebeliefofhealingthroughtheuseofnaturalfoodsinsteadofmedications.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】Ifonehasasocalled"hot"disease,likeeczema,thenhewillnotwanttoeat"hot"foodssuchasgarlic,onions,orchocolatelestthe"hot"diseaseisworsened.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】Intheearlydaysofhumanhistory,peopledidn’tfindsomefoodshavecuringeffects.（）A.错B.对第十一章测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDChinesemedicineisbasedontheprinciplesof（）.A.heatandcoldB.qiC.yinandyangD.dampnessanddryness.2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDIntraditionalChinesemedicine,manycommonfoodsserveasmedicinesandmanyspecificmedicinesarealsocommonlyusedasfoods.Amongthemostcommonitemsarethe（）.A.garlicB.ChineseonionC.cinnamonD.ginger3【判断题】Ginkgonutcannotimprovebrainfunctioningandhasahealingeffectonthelungs.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Medicinalfoodscanpreventandtreatdiseases,improvefitness,andslowdowntheagingprocess.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Thereisanoldsayingthat"foodtonicismuchbetterthanmedicinetonicinbuildingupone'shealth".（）A.对B.错第十二章测试1【判断题】Qinghao(HerbaArtemisiaeAnnuae)hasbeenusedbyChineseformorethanathousandyearsinthetreatmentofmanyillnesses,suchasskindiseasesandmalaria.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】Theearliestrecordextantdatesbackto200BC,intheWuShiErBingFang(FormulasforFifty-twoDiseases)unearthedfromtheHanDynastytombs.（）A.错B.对3【判断题】Thesecostsaredueprimarilytothenecessityofharvestinglargeamountsoftheannualplant,Artemisiaannua,wi