山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

高二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirldoing?A.Tidyinguptheroom. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Hangingoutwithherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,pleasepickupyourthings.They’realloverthelivingroomfloor.W:Inaminute,Dad.I’monthephone.M:OK.Butdoitassoonasyouhangup.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherreportsaysthesunnyweatherwillcontinuetodayandtomorrow.M:Yes,enjoyitbecauseonSundayitwillbecloudy.Butitwon’trainuntilMonday.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’tyoudriveyourcar?Ihatewaitinghere.M:Mymom’scarisbeingrepaired.Shewantstousemyvehicle.Letuswaitabitlongerforthenextbus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis. B.Watchaplay. C.Havelessons.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyfatherinsistsIhavelessonsonSundaynight.M:Herewehaveseveralhourstogo.I’llwaitforyouinthetennisfieldatfour.Don’tbelate.W:Youbet!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplayground. B.Agym. C.Atennismatch.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theplaceisreallyquitepopularforitsclimbingwall.Ilikethegymverymuch—agreatexercisingplace.M:Ihearditwillbuildanewtenniscourt.Alsosomechampiontennisplayerswouldcoachhere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?A.Inspiring. B.Interesting. C.Boring.7.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.BruceAlmighty. B.FunnyFace. C.AlternativeCareer.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Youcamebacksoearlytonight,Dave.HowdidyoulikethemovieAlternativeCareer?M:Well,Iwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.W:Youdid?M:Yeah,itwassodullthatIstartedfallingasleep!AndI’veneverseensuchbadactingfromJimCarrey!W:Oh,really?He’susuallyprettygood.M:Well,notinthatmovie.Iwishhe’dchoosebetterroles.W:Well,whichofhisfilmsdoyoulikebest?M:paringtohisearlyfilms,suchasfamousFunnyFace,PetDetective…IthinkhisperformanceintheBruceAlmightyisexcellent.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?A.Togiveittohersister.B.Towearitforameeting.C.Touseitagainstthecold.9.Wheredidthewoman’sfatherbuythemask?A.InNewYork. B.InMexicoCity. C.InTokyo.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:WhyareyoubringingasweatertoMexicoCity?It’ssummerthere.W:It’susuallyhotinthedaybutsometimesatnightitgetscold.M:Oh…Well,whataboutthesuit?W:IhaveabigmeetingonTuesday.ButafterTuesday,it’svacationtime!M:Whoareallthegiftsfor?W:Oh,myfamilylivesinMexicoCitysoI’mbringingthemsomesouvenirsfromNewYork.M:And,who’stheYankeecapfor?W:It’sforDella,mysister.M:Whataboutthismask?W:Thatbelongstomydad.It’sasouvenirfromhisNewYorkvisit,butheforgotit.Igothimanotherpresent—adogwhistleIboughthiminTokyo.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Hotelclerkandguest. C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.2 B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisveryquiet. B.Ithasabigbalcony. C.Itisinanoldbuilding.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:CreativeRentals,goodmorning.W:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouhaveforrent.M:Yes,whatcanItellyouaboutit?W:Whereisit,exactly?M:It’sonKingStreet,justoffthefreeway.W:Oh,nearthefreeway…Canyouhearthetraffic?M:Yes,I’mafraidyoudohearsome.Buttheapartmenthaslotsofspace.Ithasthreesmallbedrooms,twomidsizebalconiesandaverylargelivingroom.W:Isee.Andisitinanewbuilding?M:Well,thebuildingisabout50yearsold.W:Well,I’llthinkaboutit.M:OK,thanksforcalling.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydothespeakersetotherestaurant?A.Theylikethefoodthere.B.TheycelebrateabirthdayC.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmediately?A.Tosavetime. B.Tochecktheprice. C.Toordersomethingspecial.15.Whatdothespeakersdislike?A.Seafood. B.Snails. C.Potatoes.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Enjoyable.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabeautifulplace!Butcanweaffordit?M:Iwantedthebestrestaurantforyourbirthday.AndsinceyouliketheartofFrenchcooking,hereweare!Let’sbeginwithacocktailandthenlookatthemenu.W:I’mgoingtostartlookingrightawaybecauseitalwaystakesmeayeartomakeupmymindonthingstoeat.Anyadvice?M:You’veneverbeentherebefore,buteverythingissupposedtobeexcellent.W:Look!Theyhavesnails!Theymightmakemesick.M:Ifeelthesameway.IthinkI’llhaveroastduck.Iteswithvegetablesandpotatoes.W:Soundsgood,butsinceIloveseafood,I’mgoingtohavethefish,andlet’shavethesaladafterthemaindish,thewaytheFrenchdo!M:Fine.Weshouldhavewhitewinewithdinneranddessertsincethisisacelebration.W:Icanseealreadythatthisisgoingtobeanenjoyableanddeliciousevening.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhowasDavidJackson?A.Amusician. B.Anexplorer. C.Anactor.18.WhenistheGrandTetonMusicFestivalcelebrated?A.Everysummer B.Everyautumn. C.Everywinter.19.Whatistheoldtheatermadeof?A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Stone.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itsitsatthefootofahill.B.Ithasover2,000artworksabouthumans.C.Visitorscanseesomeanimals’photosthere.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:ThebeautifultownJacksonHolewasnamedafterthenineteenthcenturyexplorerDavidJackson.Afterhespentawinterinthearea,hisfriendsstartedtocallit“JacksonHole”.ArtsandcultureareimportantinJacksonHole.Eachsummer,musiciansfromthecountryperformclassicalmusicattheGrandTetonMusicFestival.Actorsperformmusicalsandotherplaysinanoldtheater.Itisoneoftheoldestwoodenbuildingsintown.Eachautumn,JacksonHoleholdstheFallArtsFestivalintheoldtheater.Italsoprovidesmanysamplesoffinelocalfoods.VisitorstoJacksonHolecanvisittheNationalMuseumofWildlife.Thismuseumismadeofstoneandsitsonahill.Ithasover2,000artworksaboutnatureandanimals.Therearemanypaintings,photosandsculpturesofdeer,birds,horsesandotheranimals.Themuseumsaysitsartshowsthenaturalbeautyofthelandanditscreatures.Toseethisbeautyinreallife,allyouhavetodoiswalkoutsidethemuseum.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!CartoonThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Youcanfindadetailedcollectionofalltypesofcartoonsinthismuseumincludingcaricatures(讽刺漫画)andrareexamplesofcartoonart:it’sanidealplacetoentertainkidsofallagesaswellasaseriouscollectionforanimationenthusiasts.Thereareoverninehundredpiecesonexhibitandthemuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.BookingfortheseeventsisremendedduetothepopularityyearroundofthisLondonTelephone:02075808155ChislehurstChislehurstinLondonishometochalkcavesthatwereminedbyhandforover8,000years.AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirenvironmentoverthousandsofyears.Telephone:02084673264TheOldOperatingTheatreTheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumisoneLondonmuseumofferingafascinatinginsightintothemedicalprofessionofthepast.This300yearoldherbgarret(阁楼)isBritain’sonlysurvivingoperatingtheatre,withawoodenoperatingtableandanobservationstand,fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.Telephone:02071882679CurzonRecentlyvotedoneofLondon’sbestcinemasbyTimeOutreaders,theCurzonMayfaircinemaiseverythingyouwouldexpectfromthisparticularpartoftown:luxurious(奢华的)andtasteful.Showingmostlyarthouseandindependentfilms,theCurzonMayfairisuniqueintheworldofLondoncinemaforitsroleinscreeningthesefilmsforindustryandpress.Telephone:0333321010421.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCartoonA.Itisdesignedonlyforkids.B.ItistheoldestcartoonmuseuminBritain.C.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesheldinit.D.Onemustbookthemuseuminadvancetovisitit.22.Whichwillyoucallupifyou’dliketoknowsurgeryofthepast?A.02075808155. B.02071882679.C.03333210104. D.02084673264.23.Whichofthefollowingmayattractanaturelover?A.ChislehurstB.CartoonC.CurzonD.TheOldOperatingTheatre【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍想在伦敦旅行愉快的游客不能错过的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CartoonMuseum中themuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.“博物馆定期举办儿童和成人都能参加的活动。”可知，我们能从卡通博物馆了解到游客可以参加在里面举行的活动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseum中fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.可知，如果你想知道过去的外科手术，你会打02071882679。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据ChislehurstCaves中AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirinvironmentoverthousandsofyears.“参观这些洞穴是一种令人兴奋的方式，可以看到几千年来英国人是如何影响他们的环境的。”由此推知，ChislehurstCaves可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选A。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfulltimebluecollarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsentmindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.IssueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmycoworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12hourshifts(轮班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebeeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidonecoworker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublicserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.25.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.B.Theyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.26.Whatisthebiggestpressureforbluecollarworkers?A.Alowine B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak27.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.BHelearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectbluecollarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Therearefewpeopleasselfconfidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Themoststressfulthingaboutbluecollarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic(浪漫的).Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbeeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistotackle(处理)thelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling–aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“lonelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethinktank(智囊团),toldTheTelegraph.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidated(吓倒)byit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?A.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.D.Britishpeoplemunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.29.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.A.hasbeeaproblemworldwideB.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecentlyC.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternetD.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically30.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.D.Acceptingitsexistencecalmly.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.C.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.D.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据第三段中OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling(1月17日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政府正在着手解决这一问题；故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。第六段提到：Butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we'reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever(但这并不意味着只有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings(我们大部分时间都花在、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知，Leadbetter建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题，最后一段提到：Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintingssongs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Andevilornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeingsimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman(但解决这个问题的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）.由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项D符合题意；故选D。DForthosewhothinkthatwealthcanewithoutlove,youshouldreconsideryourposition.Togetwealth,ifyoubelievewhatyouseeinmovies,seemstomeanthatyouhavetogiveuplovebecause:howcanpeoplegetwealthiftheyareafraidtorolloverotherswhostandintheirway?IwoulddisagreewiththisviewbecauseI’veseenabadexample.SeveralyearsagoIknewamanwholostnotonlyhiswealthbutalsohisrespect,andatlastwasputintoprisonfordeceiving(欺骗)hiscustomerstomakemoney.Hewasamanwhopretendedtocareforthewellbeingofhiscustomerswhogavehimtheirtrust.Hehadbeenamanwithgoodfameformanyyears,oftenadmiredandtalkedaboutasatruemodelofacaringbusinessperson.However,allhesawwastheopportunitytodeceiveandmakemoney.ButIhavealsoseentheopposite.Somepeoplehavegotgreatwealthtoo,becausetheyfirstfeellovetowardsothersandstartbusinessesthathelpmeetotherpeople’sgrowthneeds.Forexample,peoplelikeDaleCarnegie,AnthonyRobbinsandotherfamouspeoplewhodevotedtheirtalentsandlivestohelpingotherpeoplemoveforward.Andthereisalsoanotherkindofwealth.Somepeopleloveothersandtheirpointofviewistohelpothers.Thesepeoplewillgetwealththatisnotmeasuredindollarsandcents.Instead,itismeasuredincaring,kindness,andtheappreciationandadmirationofotherswhotheymeetanddealwithintheireverydaylife.Theyarequietmillionairesoflife;millionaireswithwealththatisnotaffectedbytheupsanddownsofthestockmarketorthecostofdailynecessities.32.ThemanmentionedinPara.3failedintheendbecause______.A.hewasdeceivedbyothers B.hewasn’tgoodatdeceivingC.hedidn’twanttohelpothers D.hemademoneyinawrongway33.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inPara.4referstothosewho______.A.getwealthbyhelpingothersBsucceedbydeceivingothersC.helpothersbutaskfornothingD.makeeffortstomeetotherpeople’sneeds34.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouloveandhelpothers,______.A.youwilllosealotofmoneyB.youwon’tcareaboutmoneyC.youwillgetanotherkindofwealthD.youwillmakegoodmoneymoreeasily35.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreewaystobeewealthyB.Whatdowealthypeoplehaveinmon?C.Whatkindofwealthwouldyouratherget?D.Lovingandhelpingothersbringsyouwealth【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们应该选择得到什么样的财富。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Severalyearsago,Iknewamanwholostnotonlyhiswealthbutalsohisrespect,andatlastwasputintoprisonfordeceiving(欺骗)hiscustomerstomakemoney.”（几年前，我认识一个人，他不仅失去了他的财富，也失去了他的尊重，最后因为欺骗顾客赚钱而锒铛入狱。）和“However,allhesawwastheopportunitytodeceiveandmakemoney.”（然而，他看到的只是欺骗和赚钱的机会。）可推知，他最终失败的原因是他以错误的方式赚钱。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“but”可知，此处提到的内容和上文相反，结合下文“Somepeoplehavegotgreatwealthtoo,becausetheyfirstfeellovetowardsothersandstartbusinessesthathelpmeetotherpeople’sgrowthneeds.”（有些人也获得了巨大的财富，因为他们首先感受到对他人的爱，然后开始创业，帮助满足他人的成长需求。）可知，“theopposite”指的是“通过帮助别人获得财富”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Andthereisalsoanotherkindofwealth.Somepeopleloveothersandtheirpointofviewistohelpothers.Thesepeoplewillgetwealththatisnotmeasuredindollarsandcents.”（还有另一种财富。有些人爱别人，他们的观点是帮助别人。这些人将得到的财富不是用美元和美分来衡量的。）可知，如果你爱别人，帮助别人，你将得到另一种财富。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Forthosewhothinkthatwealthcanewithoutlove,youshouldreconsideryourposition.”（对于那些认为没有爱也能获得财富的人，你应该重新考虑一下自己的立场。）可知，文章主要讨论了人们应该选择得到什么样的财富。C项：Whatkindofwealthwouldyouratherget?（你宁愿得到什么样的财富？）符合题意。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?___36___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___37___ThisiswheretheFUNesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___38___SaveMoney___39___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___40___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(纪念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.Howeverwithouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.F40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。【36题详解】根据前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?(想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。【37题详解】空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戏总是一个好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选A项。【38题详解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。【39题详解】根据段落小标题“SaveMoney”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选F项。【40题详解】空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选C项。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoubleTroubleWhenIwaseight,Iwantedatoyandneeded$10tobuyit.Idecidedtoaskmy11yearoldsister,Kathleen,foraloan.Iwenttoherroom,____41____herforthecash.Laughing,sheagreedtolendmethemoney,butadded,“Iwillchargeyou10percentpoundinterestevery____42____untilyoupaymeback.”“poundinterest—what’sthat?”Iasked.“Well,interestiswhatyoucallthe____43____moneyborrowershavetopaybackonaloan,”sheexplained.“poundinterestmeansthattheinterestpaymentsgetbiggerandbiggerthe____44____youtaketopaybacktheloan.Torepaytheloan,youwillneedtogiveme$11afteronemonth.Ifyouwaittwomonthstopaymeback,your____45____willgrowfrom$10to$11.SoI’llbechargingyouintereston$11.ThenIwilladdthatinteresttothe$11youalreadyoweme,fora____46____of$12.That’swhatyou’lloweaftertwomonths.”“Sure.Igetit.”Isaid.Thoughtruthfully,Iwasgetting____47____.Kathleenlentmethemoney,andIboughtthetoy.Mybirthdaycameamonthlater,andmymomgaveme$10.____48____,thatwasjusttheamountIneededtobuyanothertoyIwanteddesperately.Iputoffpayingmysisterforamonth.Afteranothermonth,I____49____abouttheloan.Severalmonthslater,onChristmasmorning,mysisterandIeachfounda$20billinourstockings.Iwasjustputtingitintomypocket