四川省成都市简阳实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

成都市简阳实验学校高2023级高一下期三月月考英语试卷(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试卷共10页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分;2.正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码;3.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上作答不得分。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangetoffwork?A.At5:45p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanprefertoread?A.Technologynews.B.Socialnews.C.Educationnews.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.5.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Toattenduniversity.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemando?A.HebrokeTerry'scup.B.Hebrokethewoman'scup.C.HeliedtoTerry.7.HowdoesTerryprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Annoyed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatistherealpurposeofJosie'svisit?A.Tohaveaninterview.B.TovisitRoger.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.9.WhoisJosieprobably?A.Roger'steacher.B.Roger'sfriend.C.Roger'scousin.10.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttoasupermarket.B.Oppositearestaurant.C.Acrossfromthemunity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredoesDanielefrom?A.America.B.Mexico.C.Malaysia.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Finishingareport.B.Introducingaholiday.C.Readingareport.13.WithwhomdoesDanielspendhisfavouriteholiday?A.Hisworkmates.B.Hisclosefriends.C.Hisfamilymembers.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganewapartment.B.Sellingsomeunusedmachines.C.Renewingsomethingsinthehouse.15.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Getanewairconditioner.B.Buyawashingmachine.C.Havethecurtainscleaned.16.Whendidthewashingmachinebreakdown?A.Afewweeksago.B.Afewdaysago.C.Afewmonthsago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Announcingtheresultofthepetition.B.Introducingsomefamousmusicians.C.Showingsomerulestotheaudience.18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthepetitionintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teens.C.Grandparents.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoingoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorByBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomeparkslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.1.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一，并介绍了它的主要景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcitypark…(中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园……)”可知，中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Price部分的第一句“EntrytotheParkisfree.(进入公园是免费的)”可知，中央公园的门票是免费的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.(探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国的中央公园，并介绍了它的主要景点。所以本文应出自旅游指南。故选D。BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,hasweledthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirsttimemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirsttimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenewbornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother. B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary. B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers. D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PortLympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的出生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.(她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，PaulBeer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenthetinvcreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirsttimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.(1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个出生在PortLympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过早。)”可推知，PonLympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。CManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.8.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessserious B.keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC.realizehischildhooddream D.earnmoneytopayfortreatment9.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking. B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.10.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl_______________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.wassenthomeandneverseenagainC.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth11.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她已经学会了用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩走了进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第3段，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走。故C选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“loveismorepowerfulthandoctor”可知，短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。DIfmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction(减法)—usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount—oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn’tunusual:Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations(方程式)usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaYshapedmaze(迷宫),wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape(theotherendhadonelessblueshape);iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellowshape.Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Justdon’taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.12.Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?A.Toteachthemmaths. B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors. D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aced”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Givenup. B.Enteredfor.C.Gotthrough. D.Checkedover.14.Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?A.Languageacquisition. B.Arithmeticlearning.C.Protectionofanimals. D.DevelopmentofAI.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees“Tell”ColorsApartC.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapesD.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本为说明文。如果数学是宇宙的语言，蜜蜂可能刚刚说出了它们的第一个单词。新的研究表明，昆虫世界的这些多管闲事的动物能够进行加减法——用颜色来代替加减法符号。文章介绍了对蜜蜂的研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.可知，研究者们开展这项研究是为了来测试蜜蜂微型大脑的能力。故B选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction及第五段中的Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawblue可知，蓝色代表着加，黄色代表着减，那么当蜜蜂看到黄色时“减去”一个形状，或者当它们看到蓝色时“增加”一个形状时，这说明蜜蜂通过了测试。因此划线词aced与gotthrough“通过”。故C选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.可知，这项研究也许能为人工智能的发展做出贡献。故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对蜜蜂是否能够进行加减法的研究，因此D项“蜜蜂会加减法”适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据第四段中的Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction及第五段中的Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawblue可知，蓝色代表着加，黄色代表着减，那么当蜜蜂看到黄色时“减去”一个形状，或者当它们看到蓝色时“增加”一个形状时，这说明蜜蜂通过了测试。因此划线词aced与gotthrough“通过”。故C选项正确。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____16____Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____17____Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.____18____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.____20____Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.EIt’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。【16题详解】根据上句Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm．可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静；根据下句Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule．可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项：Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours．你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选G。【17题详解】根据上句Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing．可知简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，后面两句均讲这样做的作用。E项：It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead．这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失，符合上下文，故选E。【18题详解】根据上句Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen，andthat'sgreatifyoucan．可知我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下，故选A。【19题详解】本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，且选项F中出现原词复现。本段将的music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。【20题详解】本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项Theyareperfectforactivecalming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed____21____forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere____22____inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe____23____;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand____24____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome____25____.Whilefightingthesnow,people____26____theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays____27____thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas____28____tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(阳台)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto____29____theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere_____30_____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas_____31_____.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand_____32_____herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto_____33_____hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside._____34_____it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing(拥抱)together.Thinkingofthe_____35_____thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsomewarmnesstheycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,filleditwithsomehay(干草)andlaythecouplein.Heburiedtheminthegardenofthemunity.21.A.beautifully B.directly C.gently D.continuously22.A.forbidden B.rescued C.trapped D.covered23.A.disaster B.war C.campaign D.disease24.A.anger B.heat C.hunger D.poverty25.A.sadly B.safely C.nervously D.curiously26.A.treasured B.invited C.accepted D.forgot27.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.insteadof28.A.controlled B.fixed C.stretched D.closed29A.admit B.attract C.turn D.escape30.A.busy...with B.born...with C.goodfor D.famousfor31.A.burnt B.watched C.frozen D.found32.A.supplied B.wrapped C.folded D.sorted33.A.buy B.send C.sell D.check34.A.Feeding B.Leaving C.Touching D.Greeting35.A.hardship B.childhood C.cooperation D.lesson【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中，发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：连续下了半个月的雪。A.beautifully美丽地；B.directly直接地；C.gently绅士地；D.continuously连续地。根据空后提示词“halfamonth”可知，此处表示“连续”下了半个月的雪。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A.forbidden禁止；B.rescued拯救；C.trapped受困；D.covered覆盖。根据后文“thetrappedpeople”可知，C选项符合题意，原词复现。故答案为C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A.disaster灾难；B.war战争；C.campaign运动；D.disease疾病。根据前文所提到的“Theheaviestsnow”可知，暴雪属于“灾难”。故答案为A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A.anger愤怒；B.heat热；C.hunger饥饿；D.poverty贫穷。由前文可知，很多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场，所以他们要忍受寒冷和“饥饿”。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A.sadly悲伤地；B.safely安全地；C.nervously紧张地；D.curiously好奇地。由前文“nobodywaskilledfromcoldandhunger”可知，没有人死于寒冷和饥饿，所以大家逐渐地“安全”回到家中。故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪作斗争时，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到互联网上出现了一对燕子夫妇的感人故事。A.treasured珍惜；B.invited邀请；C.accepted接受；D.forgot忘记。由前文可知，人们竭尽所能与这场暴雪作斗争，还要忍受饥饿和寒冷，结合空后内容“untilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet”可知，在网上爆出来一对燕子夫妇的故事之前，人们忙于处理暴雪，无法顾及他们的动物朋友，所以“忘记”了它们。故答案为D。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为下雪，这对夫妇已经好几天没吃东西了。A.becauseof因为；B.incaseof以防；C.inspiteof尽管；D.insteadof代替。“thesnow”是燕子夫妇好几天没吃东西的原因，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞到人们的家里取暖，但是每个房子都被紧紧地关着。A.controlled控制；B.fixed固定；C.stretched拉伸；D.closed关闭。“Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves”强调燕子夫妇想进人们的家里取暖，连词but表明前后句意呈转折关系，但是房门“紧闭”导致它们进不去。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A.admit承认；B.attract吸引；C.turn变；D.escape逃亡。“to____9____theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse”是燕子夫妇又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它们这么做是为了“吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案为B。【30题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的事情。A.busy…with忙于……；B.born…with天生具有……；C.goodfor对……有好处；D.famousfor因……而闻名。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词thepeopleinsidethehouse，人们应该是“忙于”他们自己的事情，所以没有注意到燕子夫妇。故答案为A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体被冻住了。她再也动不了了。A.burnt烧坏；B.watched观看；C.frozen冰冻；D.found发现。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天气寒冷，结合后文“Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.”可知妻子的身体“被冻住”了，所以动不了了。故答案为C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走过来，用翅膀包裹住了她。A.supplied提供；B.wrapped包裹；C.folded折叠；D.sorted分类。根据最后一段“theyweretwoembracing(拥抱)together”可知，这对燕子夫妇拥抱在一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住”了妻子。故答案为B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去阳台看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A.buy买；B.send送；C.sell卖；D.check检查。花卉是在阳台上，所以管家是去“查看”花的状态。故答案为D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸它，他发现它们是两个拥抱在一起。A.Feeding喂养；B.Leaving离开；C.Touching碰触；D.Greeting问候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“触摸”之后，发现是两只燕子抱在了一起，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到雪给人们带来的困难，他感动得热泪盈眶。A.hardship困难；B.childhood童年；C.cooperation合作；D.lesson课，教训。由第一段可知，这场百年来最严重的大雪袭击了南方，导致很多人困在车站和机场，所以这场大雪给人们带来了“困难”。故答案为A。第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)课文语法填空EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableanddividethemoney____36____Papahadbroughthomeintoseveralparts.Eachparthad____37____differentuse.Forexample,thebigsilverpieceswerefortherent.Inour____38____(day)life,Mamatriedherbestnottodrawmoneyout____39____herBankAccount,howeverhardthelifewas.WhenNelswantedtogoontohighschool,myfamilymembersandIdidourbest____40____(earn)orsavemoneyinsteadof____41____(go)totheBank.Togetenoughmoney,Nels____42____(volunteer)toworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschool;Papadecided____43____(give)upsmokingandIplannedtolookaftertheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight.Twentyyearslater,whenthecheckofmyfirststorycame,IhurriedovertoMama’sandaskedhertoput____44____inherBankAccount.Shehadtoadmitthatshehadneverbeeninsideabank.Actually,Mama’sBankAccountmentionedmanytimesbyMamawasjust____45____(make)uschildrenfeelsecure.【答案】36.that##which37.a38.daily39of40.toearn41.going42.volunteered43.togive44.it45.tomake【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候妈妈为了带给我们安全感，多次提到并不存在的银行账户来鼓励家人努力学习，努力生活的温暖故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在厨房的桌子旁，把爸爸带回家的钱分成几份。分析句子成分可知，空处应为定语从句的引导词指代先行词themoney，指物，并在定语从句中充当brought的宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：每一份都有不同的用途。use前有形容词different修饰，故空处需要填冠词。又因表示泛指，且空后different为辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，无论生活多么艰难，妈妈都尽量不把钱从她的银行账户里取出来。分析句子成分可知，空处需要用形容词修饰名词life。故填daily。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，无论生活多么艰难，妈妈都尽量不把钱从她的银行账户里取出来。固定搭配drawsth.outofsth.“提取；领取；支取”。故填of。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Nels想上高中时，我和我的家人尽最大努力挣钱或存钱，而不是去银行。固定搭配doone’sbesttodosth.“仅最大努力做某事”。故填toearn。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：当Nels想上高中时，我和我的家人尽最大努力挣钱或存钱，而不是去银行。短语insteadof“而不是”，介词of后应用doing。故填going。42题详解】考查时态。句意：为了得到足够的钱，Nels自愿放学后在Dillon的杂货店工作；爸爸决定戒烟，我计划每周五晚上照看Elvington家的孩子们。本文整篇为介绍过去的情况。故用一般过去时。故填volunteered。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得到足够的钱，Nels自愿放学后在Dillon的杂货店工作；爸爸决定戒烟，我计划每周五晚上照看Elvington家的孩子们。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故填togive。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：二十年后，当我收到第一个故事的稿费时，我急忙跑到妈妈家，让她把钱存入银行账户。分析句子成分可知，空处需要用代词来指代thecheck。故填it。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，妈妈多次提到的“妈妈的银行账户”只是为了让我们这些孩子有了安全感。分析句子成分可知，was为谓语动词，所以空处需要用不定式作表语。故填tomake。第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）任务型阅读Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddleagedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“ein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilessparedtoastranger!”46.第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。kindtreatmercyhungerexpe