Unit6Disasterandhope省略详解与练习（原卷版）

必修3unit6省略观察以下句子：①If(youare)acceptedforthispost,youwillbeinformedwithinaweek.②Thisisall(that)Iwanttotellyou.③WespeakChineseandthey(speak)English.④Hetoldme(that)hewouldetoseemethenextday.⑤—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’mgladto(gowithus),butIhavetofinishmyhomework.总结规律：(1)以上句子的语法现象为：_________________(2)分别说明以上句子的省略现象：①为__________________的省略;②为________________的省略;③为__________________的省略④为__________________的省略;⑤为________________的省略省略的种类状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致，或状语从句的主语为it,且从句中含有be动词时，可以将状语从句的主语和be动词省略掉。例如：①WhenIwasdrivingacartothecitycenter,Ispottedmyoldfriend.→Whendrivingacartothecitycenter,Ispottedmyoldfriend.当我开车去往市中心时，我发现了我的一个老朋友。（状语从句的主语为I,与主句主语一致，且从句中出现了be动词was,所以状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略掉。）②Ifitisnecessary,Iwillturntohimforsomesuggestions.→Ifnecessary,Iwillturntohimforsomesuggestions.如果有必要，我会向他求助寻求些建议的。（状语从句的主语为it，且状语从句有be动词，所以状语从句中的itis可以省略掉。）状语从句中省略的特殊用法用于在as或者than引导的比较状语从句中。①Heworksharderthanotherclassmateswork.→Heworksharderthanotherclassmates.他比其他同学们更努力。（than引导的比较状语从句中，可以将从句中相同的谓语动词或短语省略掉。）②Hetriedtofinishthetaskaswellaspossible.(as后面省略了itis)他尽力很好得完成这个任务。定语从句的省略在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词that,which,who,whom代替先行词作宾语时，可以省略关系代词。例如：①Whowasthegirlthathespoketojustnow?→Whowasthegirlhewasspoketojustnow?刚刚他与之交谈的那个女孩是谁？（定语从句thathespoketojustnow，先行词为thegirl，此处关系代词that代替先行词thegirl,在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词that可以省略。）②IliveneartheriverwhichIusedtoswimin.→IliveneartheriverIusedtoswimin.我生活在我过去游泳的那条河流旁边。(定语从句whichIusedtoswimin，先行词为theriver，此处关系代词which代替先行词theriver，在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词which可以省略。)定语从句中省略的特殊用法当theway在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可以省略。Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/thathebehaves.→Idon’tlikethewayhebehaves.我不喜欢他行事的方式。（定语从句inwhichhebehaves,先行词为theway,先行词在定语从句中充当方式状语，所以此处关系代词可以省略。）Thewayinwhich/thatthepanyoperatesisreallysuccessful.→Thewaythepanyoperatesisreallysuccessful.这家公司运行的方式真的很成功。（定语从句inwhichthepanyoperates,先行词为theway,先行词在定语从句中从当方式状语，所以此处关系代词可以省略。）并列句的省略在并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一个分句中相同的部分，如主语，谓语，宾语等，以使句子更加简洁明了。①Heworksasadoctorandhiswife(works)ateacher.他是个医生，他妻子是个老师。②Mybrotherstayeduplateand(he)mangedtofinishtheimportantproject.我哥哥熬夜很晚，并且完成了一项重要的项目。③Theonesideoftheboardispaintedredandtheother(sideoftheboardwaspainted)yellow.这个板子的一面被粉刷成红色，另一面被粉刷成黄色。④JimwonthefirstprizeandPeter(won)thesecond(prize).吉姆赢得了一等奖，彼得赢得了二等奖。宾语从句的省略谓语动词后的宾语从句，由that引导时，连接词that可以省略。①Hewarnedme(that)thedangeraheadwouldthreatenmylife.他警告我，前方的危险会威胁我的生命。②Everybodyknows(that)protectingtheenvironmentmeansalot.每个人都知道保护环境很重要。宾语从句省略的特殊性：在并列宾语从句中，第一个that可以省略，第二个及之后的that不可以省略。Hepromisedthelocalpeople(that)hewouldraisesomefundsandthathewouldsetupaschool.他承诺当地人他会筹集一些资金并且建立一所学校。动词不定式的省略动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留to。①—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’mgladtogowithus,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.→I’mgladto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.你想和我们一起去吗？我很乐意去，但是我不得不完成作业。②Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottoplayfootballinthestreet.→Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.虚拟语气中的省略在含有were,had,should的if引导虚拟条件句中常可以省略if而将were,had,should置于句首。①Ifithadnotbeenforthedrought,thecropwouldnothavefailed.→Haditnotbeenforthedrought,thecropwouldnothavefailed.要不是因为那场干旱，庄家不会欠收的。②Ifhewereabsentfromthemeeting,hewouldlosetheopportunitytobepromoted.→Wereheabsentfromthemeeting,hewouldlosetheopportunitytobepromoted.如果他缺席了这个会，他会失去晋升的机会。表“命令、要求、建议”等意义的名词性从句中用“should+动词原形”，should常可省略。Thedoctorsuggeststhatpeople(should)doexerciseforthirtyminuteeverydaytobeingoodhealth.医生建议人们应该每天锻炼30分钟保持健康状态。Thegeneralgavesoldiersanorderthatthey(should)notleavethebattlefield.将军向士兵发出命令，他们不能离开战场。巩固练习：(1)单句语法填空①Theyfacealotofchallengeswhen________(try)togetfood.②Though________(defeat),hestillfelthappy.③Anyone,once_____(test)positiveforEbola,thedeadlydisease,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromthegovernment.④Don’tentertheofficeunless_____(tell)to.⑤Although___________(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.⑥When____________(plete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.⑦—Howisthemaninjuredintheaccident?—Thedoctorsaidif_____________(treat)inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.⑧Manyleftbehindchildren,when___________(receive)formaleducation,willprobablyshowtheirtalentinmanyaspects.⑨Children,when____________(acpany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.⑩Thisdiscoveryhelpedresearchersconcludethatthesetwodrugs,when____________(take)together,couldleadtoheartdisease.单项选择1．When________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A．topare B．paring C．pare D．pared2．Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn’tmatter.__________,itmademeevenangrier.A．IfanyB．IfanythingC．IfsoD．Ifnot3．Theboy,though__________upinthecountryside,soonadaptedhimselftothewayoflifeinthisbigcity.A．bringing B．havingbrought C．brought D．beingbrought4．Inclasses,you'dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhile_______notes.A．take B．taken C．taking D．totake5．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifnot________properly,

maycontributetospreadingdiseases.A．handled B．beinghandled C．tohandle D．handling6．When_____fromthetopofthehill,thewholecitylooksmorebeautiful.A．seeing B．seen C．isseen D．isseeing7．Jennyenjoysfoodmadebyhermother,sosheseldom,________,eatsout.A．ifnever B．ifany C．ifever D．ifnot8．While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.A．walking B．walked C．havingwalked D．towalk9．Once________above100centigrade,watercanbeevapour.A．heating B．heated C．toheat D．tobeheated10．Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.A．surprising B．wassurprised C．surprised D．beingsurprised11．Unless______,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A．changedB．Changing