2023年高考英语大纲词汇复习小练习六(Basket-Billion)

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试六(basket-billion)

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

1.bath:v:______________2.beauty:adj:adv:

3上eg:n:_______________4.behave:n:______________

5.belong:n:____________6.belief:pl:v.

7.benefit:adj:______________

二、翻译下列词组：

1.bearsthinmind:2.beatabout/aroundthebush:

3.tobeginwith:4.onbehalfof:_______________________

5.behaveoneself:6.believeitornot:__________________

7.belongto:________________8.forsb'sbenefit:_____________________

9.bebentonsth:10.tryone'sbest:_____________________

11.forthebetter:12.billionsof:____________________

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.He(屈身)downandpickedupabookfromthefloor.

2.Thenewscameasashock.Icouldhardly(相信)myears.

3.1laydownonmystomachonthe(沙滩).

4.1draggedmyselfoutofbedandintothe(浴室).

5.Theyhavesafetracks,especiallyforthe(初学者)andprovidefreetraining.

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1.Hisheartbeatwildlyandwithoutthinkinghestartedtorun.

2.Thechildbeamedathisteacherashereceivedtheaward.

3."Ican'tbearit."hesaidinachockedvoice.

4.HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.

(2018年全国三卷)

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Shecan'tbear(laugh)at.

2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupIcould

answerthephone.

3.thebeginningofthelecture,welearnedaboutseveraldifferenttypesof

films.

4.Educationisbelieved(be)themostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.

5.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

6.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicclassestorefreshthemselves.

7.Thinktwice_youdecide.

8.Whathasbecome_yourcompany?

9.1amstayingatafriend'shouse___thetimebeing.

六、在空白处填入括号内单词函询形式。

1.Exerciseisextremely(benefit)tohealth.

2.IbenefitthedayswhichIspentinpursuingknowledgeandbuildingcharacter.

3.1hadthechancetostrollaroundthis(beauty)citywithmywifeforawhole

day.

4.He(bend)hisbackwhenhewalkedon.

5.Hewentdownonhiskneesand(beg)forforgiveness.

6.Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyes(begin)towrinkle.

7.Helookedstunned,buthesoon(become)calmagain.

8.Thebay________(bath)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakers(皮艇)around

150mofftheshore.(2018牟全国二卷)

9.Thisisastrangevegetable(belong)tothepotatofamily.

10.NexttoEnglish,Ilikephysics(well).

10.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'taskfora(good)

boss.

11.Thefamilyhaveastrong(believe)inGod;theythinkGodexists.

12.Thechildworkedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgood(behave)

infrontofothers.

10.Ourteamwaseasily(beat)inthefirstroundofthecompetition.

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式:

A1.(beauty)girlinherbiographydescribedablindman,who2.

(believe)thatgood

3.(behave)woulddobonustoaperson.Withthe4.(believe)inhisbrain,

theblindness5.(beneficial)himalot.6.,henevermadeabargain7.____

hisboss,bymeansofwhich,hegotovermany8.(barrier)thatordinarypeople

couldn'tbear.

八、时文阅读：

In2019,theworldgenerated54.6milliontonsofe-waste.However,just17.4percentofit

wasformallycollectedandrecycled.Since2014,theamountofe-wasterecycledhasgrownby1.8

milliontons-arelativelysmallamount,consideringthattheamountofe-wastegenerated

increasedby9.2milliontonsinthesameperiod.

Globalreservesofsomeelements,suchasplatinum(电白)，aresupposedtobefullyusedup

within15yearsiftheproportionofrecycledstocksenteringproductiondoesn'tincrease.E-waste

andEVbatteriesarecurrentlyrecycledthroughprocessescalledpyrometallurgy(火法冶金术)and

hydrometallurgy(湿法冶金术).However,theyinvolveburningtemperatureswithahighenergy

demandanddeepcarbonfootprint,andpoisonouschemicalswhichareharmfultothe

environment.Alternativesarethereforebeingsought.

AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCoventryareextendingonesuchalternative.They

havebeenusingnon-poisonousbacteriatooxidize(使氧化)andrecoverthepreciousmetals一a

processknownas"bioleaching”.Theyhaveshownthatcopperiswidelyrecoverablefrome-waste,

andthatallmetalspresentinEVbatteriescanberecoveredbyusingmicrobes(微生物).If

extended,bioleachingfacilitieswouldmeanthatmanufacturersofEVbatteriesandother

electronicgoodswouldbeabletorecovermetalslocally,relyinglessoncostlyexportsto

recyclingcentersabroad.

“Atpresent,akeylimitationfore-wasterecyclingisthelackofcertificationdetailingthe

typesandamountsofmetalscontainedinelectronicgoods.Butwithanefficientrecyclingprocess

appearing,manufacturershavethemotivationtousemorerecycledmaterialintheirproducts,

whichwillchangetheverydesignofelectronicsgoods.Ifsaboutclosingtheloopofaproduct9s

lifecycle,“saidtheleaderoftheBioleachingResearchGroup,SebastienFamaud.

Ultimately,bioleachingtechnologyisbornoutoftheideaofcreatingatrulycircularprocess

forthethingsthatweconsume.Weneedtoshiftfromamindsetandeconomywhereweseewaste

asanendproduct,toonewherethereisn'tevenastartoranendatall.

1.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1indicate?

A.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoe-wasterecycling.B.Therecyclingrateofe-waste

iscomparativelylow.

C.E-wastehascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.D.Theamountofe-wasteis

sharplyincreasingeveryyear.

2.Whatisthedisadvantageofcurrentwaysofrecyclinge-waste?

A.Theyonlyapplytocertaine-waste.B.Theyarenotenvironmentally

friendly.

C.Theygeneratemetalswithacomplexprocess.D.Theycauseasharprisein

localtemperatures.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthebioleachingtechnology?

A.Ithasbeenappliedabroad.B.Itreleasesnopoisonousgas.

C.Itrecoversmetalsbymicrobes.D.Itpromotesthelocalexporttrade.

4.Thetextismostprobablyapartof.

A.anewsreportB.afictionnovelC.ahealthmagazineD.ascientific

journal

B

Recently,FacebookhaschangeditscorporatenametoMeta.Thecompanysaiditwould

betterincludewhatitdoes,asitbroadensitsreachbeyondsocialmediaintoareaslikevirtual

reality(VR).TheCEOMarkZuckerbergsaidtheexistingbrandcouldnotpossiblyrepresent

everythingthatthey'redoingtoday,letaloneinthefuture.Healsorevealedthecompany'splans

tobuilda“metaverse(元宇宙)"一anonlineworldwherepeoplecangame,workand

communicateinavirtualenvironment.

Theterm“metaverse“wasinventedbyauthorNealStephensoninSnowCrash,ascience

fictionpublishedin1992.Inthework,themetaverseisasortof3Dvirtualworld.Ifsnotsimplya

virtualrealitygamebutisapersistentandsharedvirtualworld.Orrather,themetaverseisawhole

universeofsharedvirtualspacesseeminglylinkedtogether-youcould,essentially,teleport(瞬

移)betweenthem.

Metaversecombinedattheveryleastfivetechnologies——theyaresocialmedia,onlinegame,

AugmentedReality(AR),VirtualReality(VR)andcryptocurrency(加密货币).Those

technologieswillbringuserstoaninteractiveworld.ARandVRarevitalforMetaverse.VR

servestopresentthevirtualworldvisuallyandthenARwillprovidetheaudioandsensorsfor

peopletobeabletointeract.WithMetaverse,Facebookwilloffernotonlyatextingservicebut

alsoamulti-perspectivevirtualtouchthatfeelslikearealthing.

Facebooksaidthatitplanstocreate10,000jobsinEuropeoverthenextfiveyearstowork

onmetaverse-relatedendeavours.ThecompanyalsohasintroducedOculus-brandedvirtual-reality

headsets,anditjoinedwithRay-Bantodevelopsmartsunglassesthatwentonsalefor$299.

“Overtime,IhopethatweareseenasametaversecompanyandIwanttoanchorourworkand

ouridentityonwhatwe'rebuildingtowards,“MarkZuckerbergsaid."Iviewthisworkascritical

toourmissionbecausedeliveringasenseofpresence-likeyou'rerighttherewithanother

person-thafsthehighestgoalofonlinesocialexperiences,hesaid.

1.WhyhasFacebookchangeditscorporatename?

A.Toleadthegamingindustry.B.Tocoveritsextendedbusiness.

C.Toimproveitscorporateimage.D.Toattractinvestmentforitsnewplans.

2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.TheintroductiontotheVRgame.B.Thefuturewith3Dvirtualworld.

C.Theoriginoftheword“metaverse”.D.TheimportanceofthenovelSnow

Crash.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutMetaverse?

A.Ithasawiderangeofapplications,B.Itofferspeopledeeply

interactiveexperiences.

C.Itenablespeopletoenjoyafreetextingservice.D.Itusesthefivetechnologiesto

exploretheuniverse.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Therewillbefiercecompetitioninthemetaversemarket.

B.Facebookwillfocusondesigningvirtualdevices.

C.Facebookwillbedevotedtodevelopingthemetaverse.

D.Metaversewillbethecenterofonlineexperiencestudies.

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试六（basket…billion惨考答案

Keys:

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

2.bath:v:bathe2.beauty:adj:beautifuladv:beautifully

3上eg:n:beggar4.behave:n:behavior

5.belong:n:belonging6.belief:pl:beliefsv.believe

7.benefit:adj:beneficial

二、翻译下列词组:、

1.bearsthinmind:t己住2.beatabout/aroundthebush:说话拐弯抹角

3.tobeginwith:首先，第一4.onbehalfof:代表

5.behaveoneself:规矩点6.believeitornot:信不信由你

7.belongto:属于8.forsb'sbenefit:为了窠人的利益

9.bebentonsth:下定决心做10.tryone'sbest:尽力

11.forthebetter:有所好转12.billionsof:数以十亿计，大量的

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1.He_bent_(屈身)downandpickedupabookfromthefloor.

2.Thenewscameasashock.Icouldhardlybelieve(相信)myears.

3.1laydownonmystomachonthebeach(沙滩).

4.1draggedmyselfoutofbedandintothebathroom(浴室).

5.Theyhavesafetracks,especiallyforthe_beginners—(初学者)andprovidefreetraining.

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。」

1.Hisheartbeatwildlyandwithoutthinkinghestartedtorun._(心'月中)跳动

2.Thechildbeamedathisteacherashereceivedtheaward.满脸笑容

3."Ican'tbearit."hesaidinachockedvoice.忍受

4.HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.

(2018年全国三卷)携带““

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Shecan'tbearbeinglaughed(laugh)at.

2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthe

phone.

3.—At—thebeginningofthelecture,welearnedaboutseveraldifferenttypesoffilms.

4.Educationisbelievedtobe(be)themostimportantissuefacingthegovernment.

5.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;___besides_,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

6.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicbetweenclassestorefreshthemselves.

7.Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide.

8.Whathasbecome_ofLyourcompany?

9.1amstayingatafriend'shouseforthetimebeing.

六、在空白处填入括号内单词师府形式。一

1.Exerciseisextremelybeneficial(benefit)tohealth.

2.1benefit_from_thedayswhichIspentinpursuingknowledgeandbuildingcharacter.

3.1hadthechancetostrollaroundthisbeautiful(beauty)citywithmywifeforawholeday.

4.Hebent(bend)hisbackwhenhewalkedon.

5.Hewentdownonhiskneesandbegged(beg)forforgiveness.

6.Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbegimiing/brgan(begin)towrinkle.

7.Helookedstunned,buthesoonbecame(become)calmagain.

8.Thebaywasbathed(bath)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakers(皮艇)

around150mofftheshore.(2018年全国二卷)

9.Thisisastrangevegetable_belonging_(belong)tothepotatofamily.

10.NexttoEnglish,Ilikephysicsbest(well).

11.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---1reallycouldn'taskfora_better_(good)boss.

12.Thefamilyhaveastrongbelief(believe)inGod;theythinkGodexists.

13.Thechildworkedsowellinclassthattheteacherpraisedhisgoodbehavior

(behave)infrontofothers.

14.Ourteamwaseasilybeaten(beat)inthefirstroundofthecompetition.

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式:

A1.beautiful(beauty)girlinherbiographydescribedablindman,who2.believed

(believe)that