Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingforWriting写作知识点课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

ReadingforWriting&LanguagePoints课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔Earthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman’sneeds,butnoteveryman’sgreed.—MohandasK.Gandhi2019新人教版PrepforWriting旅游胜地扔垃圾越来愈多的游客工商企业恢复这河的本美采取紧急措施建造废水处理设施许多;很多制定规章制度进行检查因(做)某事而处罚某人/机构子孙后代在实施中;生效;实际上开始生效/实施迈向可持续的未来容忍这情形Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsinpairs.WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiriver?Alargenumberoftouristscrowdinandleavetoomuchdamage.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.DidyouknowtheLiRiverhadbeenoncepolluted?PrepforWriting

QuickReading1.Scanningthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？Sometouristsdidn’tcareabouttheLiRiver. WhathascausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver？SometouriststhrewgarbageintotheLiRiver.D.Thelocalpopulationroserapidly.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thechemicalshavecausedadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.B.ThereputationoftheLiRiverhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.C.Themediahasagoodeffectonencouraginggreateruseofcleanenergy.D.ThelocalgovernmentdidnothingtoprotectthewaterqualityintheLiRiver.

QuickReading1.Scanningthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.3.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat____________⁠.

A.peoplecandonothingtoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiverB.touristsarenotallowedtovisittheLiRiverC.thelocalauthoritiesneverinspecttheLiRiverD.somemeasureshavebeentakentoreducewaterpollutionintheLiRiver4.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthefutureofLiRiver？A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Negative. D.Confused.2．Readthereportandthenanswerthequestions.WhatdoyouknowabouttheLiRiver?Haveyoueverbeenthere?

IknowthattheLiRiverisoneofthemostbeautifulandpopularriverlandscapesin China.Itisover100mileslongandissurroundedbythefamouskarst(喀斯特) mountainformations.IhavevisitedGuilinandbeenonaLiRivercruise(乘船游览).2.WhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?

AstheLiRiverisverypopularwithtourists,Ithinkthepollutionmayhavebeen causedbytouristsandtourboatsontheriver.3. Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?

The“RiverChiefSystem”holdsseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwater pollution.CarefulReadingCarefulReadingPara1IntroducingthetopicPara2Describingthe____________________Para3Presentingsome__________________Para4Presentingfurther________________problemmeasures/solutionssolutionsCareful

Reading4．Drawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution:CausesoftheLiRiverpollutionManytouriststhrewgarbageintodieriver.Thegrowthoftourismmeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,Kitchensonboardwereusingoilwhichwasthrownintotheriver.Commercialandindustrialenterprisesboomed.Morechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues.SummarymostfamousgrowthgreatlywhomtothewereusedcausingtorestoreisbelievedGoforWriting2．Youmayusethefollowingtabletohelpyourwriting.Paragraph1Topic:what+whynecessary?Paragraph2Problem:where?cause?effect?Paragraph3Measures:actions+futureactionsParagraph4Furthersolutions(alternatives)GoforWriting2．Sentencesconcerningtheenvironmentalprotectiontohelpyourwriting.China’sgoalistobuildaresource-conservingandenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.

中国的目标是建设一个资源节约型和环境友好型的社会。Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary.

更好地了解环境情况是有必要的。Theunderlyingtrendofhigherandhighertemperaturesislikelytocontinue.

全球温度越来越高的潜在趋势可能将继续。Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.

许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。Dosomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.

做些有用的事来保护环境。Don’tthrowanylitterontotheground.

不随地扔垃圾。GoforWritingGoforWritingSampleWriting东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假定你是李华，请你写一篇报道并呼吁社会关注此事，内容包括。1.曾经的情景（景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多）；2.污染原因（工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾）；3.当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

⁠

⁠

⁠

⁠

GoforWriting明确体裁、话题报道；环境问题确定时态、人称一般过去时和现在完成时；第三人称布局文章架构第一段：概述环境问题，引出话题；第二段：叙述导致环境问题的原因；第三段：采取的措施及效果。列出核心要点曾经的情景：景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多；污染原因：工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾；当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。布局谋篇GoforWriting【遣词造句】1.根据提示翻译下列句子。①东湖曾经是一个美丽的地方。（usedto）

TheEastLakeusedtobeabeautifulplace.⁠

②水是清澈的。（过去时）

Thewaterwasclear.⁠

③鱼在水里快乐地游泳。（过去时）

Fishesswamhappilyinthewater.⁠

④全国各地的游客来此参观，欣赏它的美景。

Travellerscamefromalloverthecountrytovisitit，enjoyingitsbeauty.

⁠

⑤水受到了严重的污染。（现在完成时）

Thewaterhasbeenpollutedseriously.⁠

2.运用各种句式表达湖水受到污染的原因。⑥来自周围工厂数百万吨的废水已经被倒入湖中。（现在完成时，被动语态）

Millionsoftonsofwastewaterfromfactoriesaroundhasbeenpouredintoit.⁠

⑦游客经常把垃圾扔进湖里。（一般现在时，被动语态）

Rubbishisoftenthrownintoitbythevisitors.⁠

GoforWritingSampleWriting词汇精讲volume/ˈvɒljuːm/n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷【原文回顾】Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,...(P32)过去，游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，……

搭配speakvolumesabout/for充分说明；清楚表明例句Newroadsarebeingbuilttocopewiththeincreasedvolumeoftraffic.

正在修建新的道路以应付增加了的交通量。Eachnewvolumeisthoroughlyreferenced.

每本新书都有详细的附注。词汇精讲2.garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n.垃圾；废物【原文回顾】...manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(P32)……许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。拓展waste:普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。garbage:主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。rubbish:普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。litter:是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。debris:着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。junk:指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。例句Garbagepollutesourriversandstreams.

垃圾使大小河流遭受污染。词汇精讲词汇精讲5.restore/rɪˈstɔː(r)/vt.恢复；使复原；修复【原文回顾】...urgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(P32)……必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。搭配backupandrestore备份与恢复例句Herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.

她的工作是修复旧画。Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.

我们想把这花园变得和过去一样美丽。Theoperationrestoredhissight.

手术使他恢复了视力。词汇精讲6.conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持【原文回顾】Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.(P32)

废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，促进了水资源保护。拓展conservev.节省；节约；保护；保存conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的例句Areyouinterestedinwildlifeconservation?你对野生动物保护感兴趣吗？Conservationofwaterisofgreatimportanceindesertareas.

沙漠地区实行控制用水非常重要。词汇精讲7.inspection/ɪnˈspekʃən/n.检查；查看；视察【原文回顾】Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.(P33)

与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。拓展inspectv.检查；查看；审视inspectorn.检察员；视察员例句Theheadwentonatourofinspectionofalltheclassrooms.

校长巡视了所有教室。Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetrack.

工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查词汇精讲词汇精讲9.campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动【原文回顾】Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.(P33)

随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。搭配conductacampaign领导一场运动launch(=begin)acampaign发起一场运动例句Theyarecampaigningtosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.

他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。Theyaskedmetodesignapo