Unit4FriendsForever词汇课件高中英语

Unit

4

Friends

forever我能读prefer

v.更喜欢advance

n.进步

adj.预先的；v.前进；anxious

adj.焦虑的；渴望的，急切的distance

v.使与……保持距离，n.距离；远处；strike

v.袭击；突然想到

n.袭击；罢工turn

up

出现；调大；竖起advance

anxious

turn

up

strike

prefer

distance我能译advance

anxious

出现；调大

strike

更喜欢

距离；远处我会用prefer

v.更喜欢1

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事①(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Halfofthestudentssurveyed

prefer

_________（learn)EnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.to

learn②(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Moststudents,thatistosay65%,

havea

____________（prefer)forEnglishsongs,with

halfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglish

movies.preference③(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I

prefer

to

appreciate

the

columns

specially

designed

for

teenagers

rather

than

read

those

about

politics

and

economy.→I

__________________________________

speciallydesignedforteenagers

__________________________._____________________（prefer

doing...todoing...）prefer

appreciating

the

columns

politicsand

economytoreadingthoseabout名师点津：prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。advance

n.进步，进展

adj.预先的；先遣的

v.前进；发展；促进；提前2(1)in

advance

预先；提前make

an

advance/advances

in...

在……方面取得进步(2)advance

on/upon/towards...

朝……前进(3)advanced

adj.

高级的；先进的①(2022·全国乙卷)Verysmalldroneswith

________（advance)sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthe

train

could

guide

it

like

a

co-pilot.advanced②(2022·北京卷)InthelatestUNreportonglobalfood

security,

thenumberofundernourished(营养不良)

peoplein

theworldhasbeenrising,

despite

great

___________（advance)

in

nutrition

science.advances③(2020·浙江卷1月满分作文)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。I’dappreciateit

________________________________________________________________________________.ifyoucouldlet

me

knowinadvance

whether

you

are

available(or

not）背诵点应用文写作之邀请信anxious

adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的3(1)be

anxious

about/for...

为……担心/担忧be

anxious

to

do

sth.

渴望做某事(2)anxiety

n.

担心；焦虑；渴望with

anxiety

焦虑地(3)anxiously

adv.

焦虑地①(2022·北京卷)MynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwas

troubledbyan_________(anxious)thatcrippled(削弱)my

ability

to

do

anything.anxiety②Jack

couldn’t

help

being

anxious

_______

his

job

interview.

He

was

anxious

__________(know)the

result.

Suddenly,

the

telephone

rang.

___________(anxious)

he

answered

the

telephone

and

was

told

that

he

got

the

job.aboutto

knowAnxiously③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)看到他的脸上充满了焦虑，我感到难过，决定和他说些什么。_______________________________________,

I

felt

sad,

deciding

to

talk

something

with

him.（分词短语作状语）Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety背诵点读后续写之心理描写

distance

v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系

n.距离；远处；疏远4(1)distance

oneself/sb./sth.（from

sb./sth.）

拉开距离；与……疏远(2)in

the

distance

在远处atadistance(of)...

在……远的地方；距离稍远keepsb.

atadistance

与某人保持一定的距离(3)distant

adj.

远的；远处的；久远的be

distant

from...

离……远①We

could

see

nothing

in

the

thick

fog

_______a

distance

of

five

meters,

so

we

got

lost.②(译林必修三U2)Atthatmoment,

they

felt

the

earth

shakingbeneaththeirfeet；beyond

___

the

distance,

they

heard

the

crash

of

falling

roofs.③(2022·全国甲卷)However,afterIwenttohighschool,

somehow

I

became

distant

______

him.atinfrom④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。You

can

also

visit

the

city

museum,

__________________________________________________________.

which

is

withinwalkingdistanceofthehotelwhere

youstay背诵点应用文写作之建议信

strike

v.划（火柴）；（疾病、灾难等）袭击；突然想到；（闪电）击中；撞击；敲钟；打动

n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；罢工5(1)be

struck

with/by...

被……所袭击/感动It

strikes/hits/occurs

to

sb.that...

某人突然想起……strike

sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位

打某人的某个部位(2)be

on

strike

在罢工go

on

strike

举行罢工①(人教选必四U1)The

night

of

thepartyarrived.The

clock

struck

eight._______v.敲钟②Struck

by

his

inspiring

words,

I

decided

to

make

efforts

to

improve

my

English.

________打动③InAmerica,workerswillgoonstrikeifthedemands

they

put

forward

are

turned

down.________罢工④（译林选必四U1）Themaninthedoorwaystruck

a

match

and

lit

his

cigar._____________v.划（火柴）⑤(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)约翰突然想起，他们可以帮助伯纳德为他的爆米花做广告。It

struck

John

that________________________theycouldhelp

Bernard

advertise

his

popcorn.turn

up

（意外地或终于）出现；调大（音量、热量等）；竖起6turn

down

拒绝；关小；调低turn

in

上交；自首turn

out

结果是，证明是；生产；制造turn

over

翻身；移交；转变turn

off

关掉turn

to...

向……求助①(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Anessaynotsubmittedinclasson

theduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperiod

itislate.Ifitisnot

___________

by

the

4th

dayafter

the

due

date,

it

will

earn

a

zero.turned

in②(2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Learningyouareinterested

in

Chineseculture,

Ihaveto

_________

you

for

some

advice

on

the

topics

of

the

class

meeting.turn

to③(2021·北京卷满分作文)我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。I’m

sorry

___________________________________

______________thisweekend,becauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’ll

haveanimportantmeetingtoattend.toturndowntheinvitationtogo

outwith

you背诵点应用文写作之道歉信have+宾语+宾语补足语句式(1)have

sth.

done

让某事被做have

sb.

do

sth.

让某人做某事have

sb./sth.

doing

sth.

让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态(2)can’t/couldn’t

have

sb.

doing

sth.

不允许某人做某事（否定句）(3)have

sth.

to

do

有某事要做(不定式作定语)（教材原句）We

figured

that

in

twenty

years

each

of

us

ought

to

have

our

destiny

worked

out

and

our

fortunes

made,

whatever

they

were

going

to

be.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Theseincludeplants

thathavesensors

_________(print)ontotheirleavestoshow